What are difference between LR DH36 and LR DH42 steel plate?

Mar 11, 2026 Leave a message

LR DH36 is a higher-strength structural steel plate certified by Lloyd's Register (LR) for shipbuilding and marine applications . The "D" grade signifies it is impact tested at -20°C . It has a minimum yield strength of 355 MPa and tensile strength ranging from 490 to 620 MPa, with minimum elongation of 21% . The chemical composition is strictly controlled with carbon ≤0.18% and manganese 0.90-1.60% . This grade is widely used for hull structures, offshore platforms, and shipbuilding components such as bulk carriers and container ships.

 

LR DH42 is an extra-high-strength structural steel plate also certified by Lloyd's Register (LR) with impact toughness tested at -20°C . The "42" denotes a minimum yield strength of 420 MPa and tensile strength ranging from 530 to 680 MPa, with minimum elongation of 20% . The chemical composition features carbon ≤0.20% and manganese ≤1.70%, with microalloying elements for enhanced properties . This grade is designed for more demanding structural components in shipbuilding and offshore platforms requiring higher strength.

 

Both LR DH36 and LR DH42 are LR-certified high-strength marine steels with impact toughness tested at -20°C, ensuring reliable performance in cold marine environments . Their primary difference lies in strength level: DH36 offers a minimum yield strength of 355 MPa with tensile strength of 490-620 MPa, suitable for general high-strength hull construction , while DH42 provides a higher minimum yield strength of 420 MPa with tensile strength reaching 530-680 MPa, designed for more demanding load-bearing applications requiring superior strength . Both grades feature controlled chemical composition and maintain good weldability for critical marine service.

 

Chemical Composition
 

LR DH36 high Strength Chemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Al

N

LR DH36

0.18

0.05

0.9-1.6

0.035

0.035

0.015

 

Nb

V

Ti

Cu

Cr

Ni

Mo

0.02-0.05

0.03-0.10

0.02

0.35

0.20

0.40

0.08

 

LR DH42 extra high Strength Chemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Al

N

LR DH42

0.20

0.55

1.70

0.030

0.030

0.015

0.020

Nb

V

Ti

Cu

Cr

Ni

Mo

0.02-0.05

0.03-0.10

0.02

 

 

 

 

 

Mechanical Property

 

LR DH36 high strength property

Grade

 

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

LR DH36

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

-20

J

J

t≤50

355

490-630

21%

24

34

50<t≤70

355

490-630

21%

27

41

70<t≤100

355

490-630

21%

34

50

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal

 

LR DH42 extra high strength property

Grade

 

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

LR DH42

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

-20

J

J

t≤50

420

530-680

20%

28

42

50<t≤70

420

530-680

20%

28

42

70<t≤100

420

530-680

20%

28

42

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal