What are difference between ABS B and CCS B steel plate?

Feb 25, 2026 Leave a message

ABS D and CCS D are both normal-strength steel plates specifically designed for shipbuilding and marine applications. They are certified by two different classification societies-ABS (American Bureau of Shipping) and CCS (China Classification Society)-but are technically equivalent in terms of mechanical properties and chemical composition.

 

ABS Grade D is certified by the American Bureau of Shipping and is defined as a normal-strength structural steel used in shipbuilding . It has a minimum yield strength of 235 MPa and a tensile strength range of 400-520 MPa . The key characteristic of Grade D is its impact test temperature of -20°C, requiring minimum Charpy V-Notch impact energy of 27J . This improved low-temperature toughness compared to Grades A and B makes it suitable for moderate service conditions .

CCS Grade D is certified by the China Classification Society and serves as the direct equivalent to ABS D in the Chinese classification system . It shares identical mechanical property requirements: minimum yield strength of 235 MPa, tensile strength of 400-520 MPa, and minimum elongation of 22% . Like its ABS counterpart, CCS D requires impact testing at -20°C with a minimum of 27J.

 

Key Differences:
The primary distinction between these two grades lies in their certifying authority and the corresponding quality control system . ABS D complies with American Bureau of Shipping rules and is recognized internationally, particularly in projects requiring ABS certification . CCS D complies with China Classification Society rules and is typically specified for vessels built in Chinese shipyards or for projects under Chinese classification.

 

Chemical Composition

 

ABS GRADE D generalStrength Chemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

N

ABS GRADE D

0.21

0.35

0.80

0.035

0.035

0.02

 

CCS GRADE D generalStrength Chemical Composition
CSiMnPS
0.210.10-0.350.600.0350.035

 

Mechanical Property

 

ABS GRADE D generalstrength property

Grade

 

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

ABS GRADE D

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

-20

J

J

t≤50

235

400-520

18%

20

27

50<t≤70

235

400-520

18%

24

34

70<t≤100

235

400-520

18%

27

41

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal

 

CCS GRADE D generalstrength property

Yield strength (≥Mpa)Tensile strength (Mpa)Elongation in ≥,%
235400-520200mm50mm
2124