ABS D and CCS D are both normal-strength steel plates specifically designed for shipbuilding and marine applications. They are certified by two different classification societies-ABS (American Bureau of Shipping) and CCS (China Classification Society)-but are technically equivalent in terms of mechanical properties and chemical composition.
ABS Grade D is certified by the American Bureau of Shipping and is defined as a normal-strength structural steel used in shipbuilding . It has a minimum yield strength of 235 MPa and a tensile strength range of 400-520 MPa . The key characteristic of Grade D is its impact test temperature of -20°C, requiring minimum Charpy V-Notch impact energy of 27J . This improved low-temperature toughness compared to Grades A and B makes it suitable for moderate service conditions .
CCS Grade D is certified by the China Classification Society and serves as the direct equivalent to ABS D in the Chinese classification system . It shares identical mechanical property requirements: minimum yield strength of 235 MPa, tensile strength of 400-520 MPa, and minimum elongation of 22% . Like its ABS counterpart, CCS D requires impact testing at -20°C with a minimum of 27J.
Key Differences:
The primary distinction between these two grades lies in their certifying authority and the corresponding quality control system . ABS D complies with American Bureau of Shipping rules and is recognized internationally, particularly in projects requiring ABS certification . CCS D complies with China Classification Society rules and is typically specified for vessels built in Chinese shipyards or for projects under Chinese classification.
Chemical Composition
ABS GRADE D generalStrength Chemical Composition | ||||||
Grade | The Element Max (%) | |||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | N | |
ABS GRADE D | 0.21 | 0.35 | 0.80 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.02 |
| CCS GRADE D generalStrength Chemical Composition | ||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S |
| 0.21 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.60 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
Mechanical Property
ABS GRADE D generalstrength property | |||||||
Grade |
| Mechanical Property | Charpy V Impact Test | ||||
Thickness | Yield | Tensile | Elongation | Degree | Energy 1 | Energy 2 | |
ABS GRADE D | mm | Min Mpa | Mpa | Min % | -20 | J | J |
t≤50 | 235 | 400-520 | 18% | 20 | 27 | ||
50<t≤70 | 235 | 400-520 | 18% | 24 | 34 | ||
70<t≤100 | 235 | 400-520 | 18% | 27 | 41 | ||
Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal | |||||||
CCS GRADE D generalstrength property
| Yield strength (≥Mpa) | Tensile strength (Mpa) | Elongation in ≥,% | |
| 235 | 400-520 | 200mm | 50mm |
| 21 | 24 | ||




