ABS AH36 and CCS AH36 are both high-strength shipbuilding steel plates designed for hull construction and marine structures. They are certified by two major classification societies-ABS (American Bureau of Shipping) and CCS (China Classification Society)-but are technically equivalent in terms of mechanical properties and chemical composition.
ABS Grade AH36 is certified by the American Bureau of Shipping and is defined as a high-strength structural steel for shipbuilding . It has a minimum yield strength of 355 MPa (51 ksi) and a tensile strength range of 490-620 MPa (71-90 ksi) . The "A" designation indicates impact testing at 0°C, with minimum Charpy V-Notch impact energy requirements that vary by thickness (typically 34J for longitudinal specimens) . Applications include hull structures, offshore drilling platforms, container ships, bulk carriers, and marine equipment.
CCS Grade AH36 is certified by the China Classification Society and serves as the direct equivalent to ABS AH36 in the Chinese classification system . It shares identical mechanical property requirements: minimum yield strength of 355 MPa, tensile strength of 490-620 MPa, and minimum elongation of 21-22% . Like its ABS counterpart, CCS AH36 requires impact testing at 0°C with minimum 34J . The chemical composition is comparable, with maximum carbon of 0.18%, manganese of 0.90-1.60%, and microalloying elements such as Nb and V for grain refinement.
Key Differences:
The primary distinction between these two grades lies in their certifying authority and the corresponding quality control system . ABS AH36 complies with American Bureau of Shipping rules and is recognized internationally, particularly in projects requiring ABS certification . CCS AH36 complies with China Classification Society rules and is typically specified for vessels built in Chinese shipyards or for projects under Chinese classification . From a technical perspective, these steels are considered interchangeable, and many manufacturers can produce plates certified by both societies simultaneously.
Chemical Composition
|
ABS AH36 High Strength Chemical Composition |
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|
Grade |
The Element Max (%) |
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|
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Al |
N |
|
|
ABS AH36 |
0.18 |
0.1-0.50 |
0.90-1.6 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.015 |
|
|
Nb |
V |
Ti |
Cu |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
|
|
0.02-0.05 |
0.05-0.10 |
0.02 |
0.35 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.08 |
|
|
CCS AH36 high Strength Chemical Composition in Tempering and Quenching |
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|
Grade |
The Element Max (%) |
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|
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Al |
N |
|
|
CCS AH36 |
0.18 |
0.1-0.50 |
0.90-1.6 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.015 |
|
|
Nb |
V |
Ti |
Cu |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
|
|
0.02-0.05 |
0.05-0.10 |
0.02 |
0.35 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.08 |
|
Mechanical Property
|
ABS AH36 high strength property |
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|
Grade |
|
Mechanical Property |
Charpy V Impact Test |
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|
Thickness |
Yield |
Tensile |
Elongation |
Degree |
Energy 1 |
Energy 2 |
|
|
ABS AH36 |
mm |
Min Mpa |
Mpa |
Min % |
0 |
J |
J |
|
t≤50 |
355 |
490-620 |
21% |
24 |
34 |
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|
50<t≤70 |
355 |
490-620 |
21% |
27 |
41 |
||
|
70<t≤100 |
355 |
490-620 |
21% |
34 |
50 |
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|
Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal |
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|
CCS AH36 high strength property in tempering and quenching |
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|
Grade |
|
Mechanical Property |
Charpy V Impact Test |
||||
|
Thickness |
Yield |
Tensile |
Elongation |
Degree |
Energy 1 |
Energy 2 |
|
|
CCS AH36 |
mm |
Min Mpa |
Mpa |
Min % |
0 |
J |
J |
|
t≤50 |
355 |
490-620 |
21% |
24 |
34 |
||
|
50<t≤70 |
355 |
490-620 |
21% |
27 |
41 |
||
|
70<t≤100 |
355 |
490-620 |
21% |
34 |
50 |
||
|
Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal |
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