Difference between ABS B and CCS B steel plate

Feb 25, 2026 Leave a message

ABS B and CCS B are both normal-strength steel plates specifically designed for shipbuilding and marine engineering applications. They are certified by two different classification societies-ABS (American Bureau of Shipping) and CCS (China Classification Society)-but are technically equivalent in terms of mechanical properties and chemical composition.

 

ABS Grade B is certified by the American Bureau of Shipping and is defined as an ordinary-strength structural steel used almost exclusively in the shipbuilding industry . It has a specified minimum yield strength of 235 MPa and a tensile strength range of 400-520 MPa . The impact test is conducted at 0°C, with minimum energy requirements of 27J for transverse specimens . Typical applications include hull construction, marine equipment, barges, and general ship structural components.

CCS Grade B is certified by the China Classification Society and serves as the direct equivalent to ABS B in the Chinese classification system . It shares identical mechanical property requirements: minimum yield strength of 235 MPa, tensile strength of 400-520 MPa, and minimum elongation of 22% . The chemical composition is also comparable, with maximum carbon content of 0.21% and manganese content of at least 0.80% . Like its ABS counterpart, CCS B requires impact testing at 0°C with a minimum of 27J.

 

Key Differences:
The primary distinction between these two grades lies in their certifying authority and the corresponding quality control system . ABS B complies with American Bureau of Shipping rules and is recognized internationally, particularly in projects requiring ABS certification . CCS B complies with China Classification Society rules and is typically specified for vessels built in Chinese shipyards or for projects under Chinese classification.

 

Chemical Composition

 

ABS GRADE B general strengthChemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

N

ABS GRADE B

0.21

0.35

0.80

0.035

0.035

0.02

 

CCS GRADE B general strengthChemical Composition
C Si Mn P S
0.21 0.35 0.80 0.035 0.035

 

Mechanical Property

 

ABS GRADE B high strength property

Grade

 

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

ABS GRADE B

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

0

J

J

t≤50

235

400-520

18%

20

27

50<t≤70

235

400-520

18%

24

34

70<t≤100

235

400-520

18%

27

41

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal

 

CCS GRADE B high strength property

Yield strength (≥Mpa) Tensile strength (Mpa) Elongation in ≥,%
235 400-520 200mm 50mm
21 24