Difference between CCS FQ51 and CCS FQ70 steel plate

Mar 23, 2026 Leave a message

CCS FQ51 is an ultra-high-strength marine steel plate certified by the China Classification Society (CCS) for demanding offshore and shipbuilding applications. The "FQ" designation signifies it is a quenched and tempered steel with impact toughness tested at the extremely low temperature of -60°C. It has a minimum yield strength of 500 MPa and a tensile strength range of 610-770 MPa, with minimum elongation of approximately 16%. Its chemical composition is precisely controlled to ensure good weldability and low-temperature toughness. This grade is ideal for critical structural components in self-elevating drilling platforms, icebreakers, and Arctic-class vessels.

 

CCS FQ70 is an ultra-high-strength marine steel plate also certified by CCS, manufactured through quenching and tempering . The "70" denotes a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa and a tensile strength range of 770-940 MPa . Like FQ51, it is impact tested at -60°C, with minimum impact energy requirements of 46J (transverse) and 62J (longitudinal) . Its chemical composition includes carbon ≤0.18%, manganese ≤1.60%, and alloying elements such as Ni, Cr, Mo, and B to achieve superior strength and toughness . This grade is designed for the most demanding applications, including ultra-large container ships, jack-up rig legs, and critical marine structures requiring maximum strength-to-weight ratio.

 

Both CCS FQ51 and CCS FQ70 are CCS-certified quenched and tempered marine steels with exceptional low-temperature toughness tested at -60°C, ensuring reliable performance in the most extreme Arctic and harsh marine environments. Their primary difference lies in strength level: FQ51 offers a minimum yield strength of 500 MPa with tensile strength of 610-770 MPa, suitable for high-strength offshore platforms and ice-class vessels, while FQ70 provides a substantially higher minimum yield strength of 690 MPa with tensile strength reaching 770-940 MPa, designed for the most demanding load-bearing applications requiring maximum weight reduction. Both grades feature strictly controlled chemical composition and maintain good weldability for critical marine service.

 

Chemical Composition

 

ABS FQ51 Extra high Strength Chemical Composition in Tempering and Quenching

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

N

ABS FQ51

0.18

0.55

1.60

0.025

0.025

0.02

 

ABS FQ70 Extra high Strength Chemical Composition in Tempering and Quenching

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

N

ABS FQ70

0.18

0.55

1.60

0.025

0.025

0.02

 

Mechanical Property

 

ABS FQ51 Extra high strength property in tempering and quenching

Grade

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

-60

J

J

ABS FQ51

500

610-770

16

33

50

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal

 

ABS FQ70 Extra high strength property in tempering and quenching

Grade

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

-60

J

J

ABS FQ70

690

770-940

14

41

62

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal