What is EN10083-3 51CrV4 High Alloy Steel Plate

Sep 17, 2025 Leave a message

EN 10083-3 is a European standard for alloyed steels designed for quenching and tempering, and 51CrV4 is a specific steel grade under this standard. It's a medium-carbon alloy steel, also known as 1.8159, prized for its high strength, excellent toughness, good wear resistance, and good hardenability.

 

EN10083-3 51CrV4 High Alloy Steel Plate Chemical Composition 

 

Element (Symbol and Name) Percentage Range (%)
C (Carbon) 0.40 - 0.50
Cr (Chromium) 0.90 - 1.10
V (Vanadium) 0.10 - 0.20
Mn (Manganese) 0.50 - 0.70
Si (Silicon) 0.15 - 0.40
P (Phosphorus) ≤ 0.025
S (Sulfur) ≤ 0.025

 

The primary role of the key alloying elements in 51CrV4 includes:
- Chromium (Cr): Enhances hardenability and corrosion resistance.
- Vanadium (V): Improves strength and toughness through grain refinement.
- Carbon (C): Increases hardness and strength but can reduce ductility.

 

EN10083-3 51CrV4 High Alloy Steel Plate Mechanical Properties

 

Property Condition/Temper Typical Value/Range (Metric - SI Units) Typical Value/Range (Imperial Units) Reference Standard for Test Method
Tensile Strength Quenched & Tempered 1000 - 1200 MPa 145 - 174 ksi ASTM E8
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) Quenched & Tempered 800 - 1000 MPa 116 - 145 ksi ASTM E8
Elongation Quenched & Tempered 10 - 15% 10 - 15% ASTM E8
Hardness (HRC) Quenched & Tempered 40 - 50 HRC 40 - 50 HRC ASTM E18
Impact Strength - 30 - 50 J at -20°C 22 - 37 ft-lbf at -4°F ASTM E23

 

The combination of these mechanical properties makes 51CrV4 particularly suitable for applications involving cyclic loading, such as in springs and other components that experience repeated stress. Its high tensile and yield strength ensure structural integrity under demanding conditions.

 

EN10083-3 51CrV4 hot-rolled alloy steel plate Physical Properties

 

Property Condition/Temperature Value (Metric - SI Units) Value (Imperial Units)
Density - 7.85 g/cm³ 0.284 lb/in³
Melting Point - 1420 - 1460 °C 2590 - 2660 °F
Thermal Conductivity 20 °C 45 W/m·K 31.2 BTU·in/h·ft²·°F
Specific Heat Capacity 20 °C 460 J/kg·K 0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Electrical Resistivity 20 °C 0.0006 Ω·m 0.00003 Ω·in
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 20 - 100 °C 11.5 x 10⁻⁶ /°C 6.4 x 10⁻⁶ /°F

 

The density and melting point of 51CrV4 are significant for applications that involve high-temperature environments, as they indicate the steel's ability to maintain structural integrity under thermal stress. The thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity are also crucial for applications involving heat dissipation.

 

EN10083-3 51CrV4 alloy steel plate Corrosion Resistance

 

Corrosive Agent Concentration (%) Temperature (°C/°F) Resistance Rating Notes
Chlorides 3 - 10 20 - 60 / 68 - 140 Fair Risk of pitting
Sulfuric Acid 10 - 20 20 - 40 / 68 - 104 Poor Susceptible to SCC
Alkaline Solutions 5 - 15 20 - 60 / 68 - 140 Fair Moderate resistance
Atmospheric - - Good Performs well in mild environments

 

51CrV4 exhibits moderate corrosion resistance, particularly in atmospheric conditions. However, it is susceptible to pitting in chloride environments and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in acidic conditions. Compared to other spring steels like AISI 5160, which has lower corrosion resistance, 51CrV4 offers better performance in less aggressive environments but may not be suitable for highly corrosive applications.

 

EN10083-3 51CrV4 High Alloy Steel Plate Application

 

Industry/Sector Specific Application Example Key Steel Properties Utilized in this Application Reason for Selection (Brief)
Automotive Suspension Springs High tensile strength, fatigue resistance Essential for vehicle stability
Aerospace Landing Gear Components Toughness, wear resistance Critical for safety and performance
Machinery Gear Shafts High strength, impact resistance Required for heavy loads

 

Other applications include:
- Industrial machinery components
- Agricultural equipment
- Tooling and dies

 

51CrV4 is chosen for these applications due to its superior mechanical properties, which ensure reliability and performance under stress.

 

EN10083-3 51CrV4 High Alloy Steel Plate Other Name

 

EN10083-3 51CrV4 High Alloy Steel Plate,EN10083-3 51CrV4 High Alloy Steel Plates, EN10083-3 51CrV4 High Alloy Steel Sheets, EN10083-3 51CrV4 High Alloy Steel Sheet .

 

Additional Condition

 

UT(Ultrasonic examination), AR(As Hot Rolled only), TMCP(Thermal Mechanical Control Processing), N(Normalized), Q+T(Quenched and Tempered),Z Direction Test(Z15,Z25,Z35), Charpy V-Notch Impact Test, The Third Party Test (such as SGS Test), Coated or Shot Blasting and Painting.

 

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What material is equivalent to 51CrV4?

DIN 1.8159 steel, recognized by various standards and names such as 51CrV4, AISI 6150, and more, stands out in the world of materials due to its unique blend of properties.

 

What is the difference between 50CrV4 and 51CrV4?

The key distinction is the carbon content, which slightly alters their properties. Hardness and Strength: 51CrV4: Slightly higher tensile strength and hardness due to its marginally elevated carbon content. 50CrV4: Slightly better ductility and toughness, making it easier to form or machine.

 

Is 51CrV4 steel good?

51CrV4 Steel is a medium-carbon alloy steel primarily classified as a spring steel. It is characterized by its high strength, excellent toughness, and good wear resistance, making it particularly suitable for applications requiring high fatigue strength and resilience.

 

What is the Young's modulus of 51CRV4?

The properties of this alloy include a density of 7850 kg/m 3 , Young's modulus of 2.038 × 10 11 Pa, Poisson's ratio of 0.29, strength coefficient of 1.1 × 10 9 Pa, strength exponent of −0.093, ductility coefficient of 0.478, ductility exponent of −0.684, cyclic strength coefficient of 1.476 × 10 9 Pa

 

What is the difference between 51CrV4 and c75s?

In comparison to C75 steel, 51CrV4 steel has better hardenability, toughness, and fatigue resistance thanks to the addition of chromium and vanadium.

 

Alloy Steel Plate Related Steel Grades
EN10083-3 EN10083-3 33MnCrB5-2 EN10083-3 39MnCrB6-2 EN10083-3 38MnB5 EN10083-3 27MnCrB5-2 EN10083-3 20MnB5
EN10083-3 30MnB5 EN10083-3 30NiCrMo16-6 EN10083-3 51CrV4 EN10083-3 36NiCrMo16 EN10083-3 39NiCrMo3
EN10083-3 34CrNiM06 EN10083-3 35NiCr6 EN10083-3 50CrMo4 EN10083-3 30CrNiMMo8 EN10083-3 25CrMoS4
EN10083-3 42CrMoS4 EN10083-3 34CrMo4 EN10083-3 34CrMoS4 EN10083-3 25CrMo4 EN10083-3 34Cr4
EN10083-3 41Cr4 EN10083-3 41CrS4 EN10083-3 37Cr4 EN10083-3 37CrS4  
EN10083-3 34CrS4 EN10083-3 38Cr2 High EN10083-3 46Cr2 EN10083-3 42CrMo4  
GB/T 11251 20CrMo 42CrMo 35CrMo 30CrMnS 15CrMo
12Cr1Mov GB/T 11251 30CrMo GB/T 11251 35CrMnSiA GB/T 11251 30CrMnSiA GB/T 11251 40Cr
GBIT 11251 20Cr        
Protection Steel Protection grades BP600 Protection grades BP500 Protection grades BP440 Protection grades BP370 Protection grades BP300

 

EN10083-3 51CrV4 High Alloy Steel Plate

EN10083-3 51CrV4 High Alloy Steel Plate

EN10083-3 51CrV4 High Alloy Steel Plate

EN10083-3 51CrV4 High Alloy Steel Plate