Difference between Q500NH and Q415NH steel plate

Jan 23, 2026 Leave a message

Q500NH and Q415NH are grades of high-strength, low-alloy (HSLA) weathering steel plates, primarily used in construction, bridges, and other outdoor structures, known for their enhanced corrosion resistance due to copper, phosphorus, and other elements, with the numbers indicating minimum yield strength (e.g., Q500NH offers around 500 MPa yield strength), conforming to Chinese standard GB/T 4171, often supplied as sheets or plates.

 

Q415NH steel plate Chemical composition

 

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Cu

Cr

Ni

0.12

0.65

1.10

0.025

0.03

0.20-0.55

0.30-1.25

0.12-0.65

 

Q500NH steel plate Chemical composition

 

Grade

Q500NH chemical composition(%)

C Max

Si Max

Mn Max

P Max

S Max

China GB/T 4171 Q500NH

0.12

0.65

2.0

0.025

0.030

 

Q415NH steel plate Mechanical properties

 

Grade

Q415NH steel mechanical property

Yield Strength(MPa)

Tensile Strength(MPa)

% Elongation min

China GB/T 4171 Q415NH

395-415

520-680

20

 

Q500NH steel plate Mechanical properties

 

 

Grade

Q500NH mechanical property

Yield Strength

(MPa)

Tensile Strength

(MPa)

% Elongation

min

China GB/T 4171 Q500NH

480-500

600-760

15

 

 

Key Characteristics

Type: Weathering Steel (Corten-like).

Standard: GB/T 4171 (Chinese national standard for weathering steel).

Strength: High strength, with 'Q' meaning Yield Strength, and the number indicating the minimum yield strength in megapascals (MPa) (e.g., 415 MPa for Q415NH, 500 MPa for Q500NH).

'NH' Designation: Indicates weather resistance, meaning it forms a protective rust layer (patina) over time, reducing further corrosion.

Applications: Building construction, bridges, infrastructure, and other applications needing durability in exposed environments.