LR EH32 is a high-strength shipbuilding steel plate certified by Lloyd's Register (LR) . The "EH" designation signifies it is impact tested at -40°C. It has a minimum yield strength of 315 MPa (46 ksi) and tensile strength ranging from 440 to 590 MPa (64-83 ksi) . Minimum elongation is 22%. The chemical composition features carbon ≤0.18% and manganese 0.90-1.60% . It offers good weldability and is widely used for hull structures and general marine components .
LR EH69 is an ultra-high-strength marine steel plate also certified by LR with impact toughness tested at -40°C . The "69" denotes a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa and tensile strength ranging from 770 to 940 MPa, with minimum elongation of 16% . Impact energy requirements are minimum 69J (longitudinal) at -40°C . The chemical composition includes carbon ≤0.20% and manganese ≤1.70%, with microalloying elements . This grade is designed for the most critical load-bearing components, such as in ultra-large vessels and Arctic-class offshore units .
Both LR EH32 and LR EH69 are LR-certified steels with excellent low-temperature toughness tested at -40°C. Their primary difference lies in strength level: EH32 is a high-strength steel (315 MPa yield) suitable for general hull construction , while EH69 is an ultra-high-strength steel (690 MPa yield) designed for the most demanding load-bearing applications requiring maximum strength-to-weight ratio. Both grades feature controlled chemical composition, but EH69 requires more advanced processing like quenching and tempering to achieve its superior properties.
Chemical Composition
|
LR EH32 high Strength Chemical Composition |
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|
Grade |
The Element Max (%) |
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|
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Al |
N |
|
|
LR EH32 |
0.18 |
0.05 |
0.9-1.6 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.015 |
|
|
Nb |
V |
Ti |
Cu |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
|
|
0.02-0.05 |
0.03-0.10 |
0.02 |
0.35 |
0.20 |
0.40 |
0.08 |
|
|
LR EH69 extra high Strength Chemical Composition |
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|
Grade |
The Element Max (%) |
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|
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Al |
N |
|
|
LR EH69 |
0.20 |
0.55 |
1.70 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
0.015 |
0.020 |
|
Nb |
V |
Ti |
Cu |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
|
|
0.02-0.05 |
0.03-0.10 |
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mechanical Property
|
LR EH32 high strength property |
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|
Grade |
|
Mechanical Property |
Charpy V Impact Test |
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|
Thickness |
Yield |
Tensile |
Elongation |
Degree |
Energy 1 |
Energy 2 |
|
|
LR EH32 |
mm |
Min Mpa |
Mpa |
Min % |
-40 |
J |
J |
|
t≤50 |
315 |
440-590 |
22% |
20 |
31 |
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|
50<t≤70 |
315 |
440-590 |
22% |
26 |
38 |
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|
70<t≤100 |
315 |
440-590 |
22% |
31 |
46 |
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|
Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal |
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|
LR EH69 extra high strength property |
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|
Grade |
|
Mechanical Property |
Charpy V Impact Test |
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|
Thickness |
Yield |
Tensile |
Elongation |
Degree |
Energy 1 |
Energy 2 |
|
|
LR EH69 |
mm |
Min Mpa |
Mpa |
Min % |
-40 |
J |
J |
|
t≤50 |
690 |
770-940 |
16% |
46 |
69 |
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|
50<t≤70 |
690 |
770-940 |
16% |
46 |
69 |
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|
70<t≤100 |
690 |
770-940 |
16% |
46 |
69 |
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|
Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal |
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