ABS AQ56 and CCS AQ56 are both extra-high-strength steel plates specifically designed for offshore engineering and marine structures. They are certified by two major classification societies-ABS (American Bureau of Shipping) and CCS (China Classification Society)-but are technically equivalent in terms of mechanical properties and intended applications.
ABS Grade AQ56 is certified by the American Bureau of Shipping and is classified as an extra-high-strength structural steel plate primarily used in offshore drilling platforms, shipping containers, and marine engineering structures . It has a minimum yield strength of 550 MPa and a tensile strength range of 670-835 MPa . The designation "AQ56" indicates a minimum yield strength of 550 MPa, with the "A" representing impact testing at 0°C . However, some suppliers indicate that ABS AQ56 actually demonstrates excellent low-temperature toughness with Charpy V-Notch impact testing at -40°C requiring minimum 47J energy . Typical applications include offshore oil platforms, FPSOs, subsea pipelines, drilling rigs, and critical marine structures operating in harsh environments.
CCS Grade AQ56 is certified by the China Classification Society and serves as the direct equivalent to ABS AQ56 in the Chinese classification system . According to classification society standards, CCS AQ56 shares identical mechanical property requirements with its ABS counterpart: minimum yield strength of 550 MPa . It belongs to the same product family as AQ43, AQ47, AQ51, AQ56, AQ63, and AQ70 series for shipbuilding and offshore applications . Like its ABS counterpart, CCS AQ56 requires Charpy impact testing with the "A" grade indicating 0°C test temperature, though actual performance may meet lower temperature requirements.
Key Differences:
The primary distinction between these two grades lies in their certifying authority and the corresponding quality control system . ABS AQ56 complies with American Bureau of Shipping rules and is recognized internationally, particularly in projects requiring ABS certification for offshore platforms and vessels destined for ABS-classed fleets . CCS AQ56 complies with China Classification Society rules and is typically specified for offshore structures built in Chinese shipyards or for projects under Chinese classification . From a technical perspective, these steels are considered interchangeable, and major manufacturers can produce plates certified by both societies simultaneously . The choice between them is typically determined by the flag state of the vessel, shipyard preferences, or specific project requirements. Both grades must be supplied with mill test certificates (MTC) bearing classification society surveyor signatures.
Chemical Composition
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ABS AQ56 Extra high Strength Chemical Composition in Tempering and Quenching |
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|
Grade |
The Element Max (%) |
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|
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
N |
|
|
ABS AQ56 |
0.21 |
0.55 |
1.7 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.02 |
CCS AQ56 Extra high Strength Chemical Composition in Tempering and Quenching
| C max | Si max | Mn | P max | S max | N max. |
|
0.21 |
0.55 | 1.70 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
0.020 |
Mechanical Property
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ABS AQ56 Extra high strength property in tempering and quenching |
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|
Grade |
Mechanical Property |
Charpy V Impact Test |
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|
Yield |
Tensile |
Elongation |
Degree |
Energy 1 |
Energy 2 |
|
|
Min Mpa |
Mpa |
Min % |
0 |
J |
J |
|
|
ABS AQ56 |
550 |
670-835 |
16 |
37 |
55 |
|
|
Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal |
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|
CCS AQ56 Extra high strength property in tempering and quenching |
| Yield Strength (MPa) min. | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation min. % |
| 550 | 670-830 | 16 |




