ABS DQ56 steel plate vs ABS DQ70 steel plate

Mar 16, 2026 Leave a message

ABS DQ56 is an ultra-high-strength marine steel plate certified by the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) , produced through quenching and tempering (Q&T) . The "D" grade signifies it is impact tested at -20°C (with some suppliers noting -40°C testing as well) . It has a minimum yield strength of 550 MPa and tensile strength ranging from 670 to 835 MPa, with minimum elongation of 16% . Impact energy requirements are minimum 55J (longitudinal) or 37J (transverse) at -20°C. This grade is widely used in offshore drilling platforms, shipbuilding, and critical marine structures requiring high strength and toughness.

 

ABS DQ70 is an ultra-high-strength marine steel plate also certified by ABS, produced through quenching and tempering (Q&T) . The "70" denotes a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa and tensile strength ranging from 770 to 940 MPa, with minimum elongation of 14% . Impact testing is performed at -20°C, with minimum energy requirements of 62J (longitudinal) or 41J (transverse) . The chemical composition features carbon ≤0.20% and manganese ≤1.70% . This grade is designed for the most demanding offshore structures, including drilling platforms and critical marine engineering projects.

 

Both ABS DQ56 and ABS DQ70 are ABS-certified, quenched and tempered ultra-high-strength marine steels with excellent toughness tested at -20°C, ensuring reliable performance in harsh marine environments . Their primary difference lies in strength level: DQ56 offers a minimum yield strength of 550 MPa with tensile strength of 670-835 MPa, suitable for high-strength offshore platforms and shipbuilding, while DQ70 provides a substantially higher minimum yield strength of 690 MPa with tensile strength reaching 770-940 MPa, designed for the most demanding load-bearing applications requiring maximum strength-to-weight ratio. Both grades feature controlled chemical composition and maintain good weldability for critical marine structural applications.

 

Chemical Composition

 

ABS DQ56 Extra high Strength Chemical Composition in Tempering and Quenching

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

N

ABS DQ56

0.20

0.55

1.7

0.030

0.030

0.02

 

ABS DQ70 Extra high Strength Chemical Composition in Tempering and Quenching

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

N

ABS DQ70

0.20

0.55

1.7

0.030

0.030

0.02

 

Mechanical Property

 

ABS DQ56 Extra high strength property in tempering and quenching

Grade

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

-20

J

J

ABS DQ56

550

670-835

16

37

55

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal

 

ABS DQ70 Extra high strength property in tempering and quenching

Grade

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

-20

J

J

ABS DQ70

690

770-940

14

41

62

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal