A553 Type 1 Pressure Vessel Steel

A553 Type 1 Pressure Vessel Steel

A553 Type 1 refers to an ASTM/ASME standard for 9% nickel alloy steel plates, specifically designed for welded pressure vessels used in cryogenic (ultra-low temperature) service, like storing LNG, liquid oxygen, or nitrogen. This strong, tough, and weldable steel maintains exceptional toughness and ductility at temperatures as low as -196°C (-320°F), preventing brittle fracture and allowing for fabrication into robust cryogenic tanks.
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Description
Technical Parameters

ASTM A553 Type I (9% Ni) steel plate conforms to international standards, making it a globally recognized material for cryogenic applications. These standards ensure consistent quality and performance, regardless of where the steel is produced or used.
Some of the relevant standards include:
ASTM A553: Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered 8% and 9% Nickel.
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) Recognizes ASTM A553 Type I steel for use in pressure vessel construction.
EN 10028-4: European standard for nickel-alloy steel plates used in pressure equipment, which includes similar materials.

 

Carbon (C) 0.13%
Manganese (Mn) 0.9%
Phosphorus (P) 0.035%
Sulfur (S) 0.040%
Silicon (Si) 0.15-0.30%
Nickel (Ni) 8.50-9.50%
Iron (Fe) Base Metal

 

Advantages  about A553 Type 1 Pressure Vessel Steel

Superior Toughness at Low Temperatures: The addition of 9% nickel significantly improves the toughness of the steel at cryogenic temperatures, making it highly resistant to brittle fractures.
High Strength: The steel plate's high tensile and yield strengths allow it to withstand high pressures, making it ideal for pressure vessels and other high-stress applications.
Durability and Longevity: ASTM A553 Type I steel plates are known for their durability, ensuring a long service life even in the most demanding environments.
Versatility: While it is primarily used in cryogenic applications, this steel plate's properties make it suitable for various low-temperature applications across multiple industries.

ASTM A553 Type 1 Pressure Vessel Steel

ASTM A553 Type 1 Pressure Vessel Steel

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