Recently, good news came from the high-end plate production base under GNEE Steel as a batch of S960Q ultra-high-strength structural steel plates weighing a total of 200 tons was officially shipped from Shanghai Port to Osaka Port in Japan after passing multiple rounds of rigorous inspections. These steel plates will be supplied to a top Japanese construction machinery manufacturer for the production of core load-bearing structures of ultra-large crawler cranes. This marks the first entry of GNEE Steel's S960Q steel plates into the Japanese high-end construction machinery market. With excellent quality complying with the Japanese JIS G 3128 standard, it has broken the long-term monopoly of European and American enterprises in this field, demonstrating the technical strength of China's ultra-high-strength steel plates.

According to the GNEE Steel Technical Director, the S960Q steel plates shipped to Japan were customized for the precision manufacturing needs of Japanese customers, with core technical parameters reaching the international advanced level:
- Yield Strength (≥): 960MPa
- Tensile Strength Range: 1050-1250MPa
- Elongation (≥): 10%
- Impact Energy (-40℃) (≥): 40J
- Steel Plate Thickness: 10-60mm
- Width: 2200-3000mm
- Length: Customized according to customer drawings (8000-12000mm)
As a leading enterprise in the global precision construction machinery field, the Japanese customer has set extremely high requirements for the stability of mechanical properties, dimensional accuracy, and surface finish of steel plates. Their core assessment indicators far exceed industry conventional standards-steel plate thickness tolerance must be controlled within ±0.2mm, surface roughness Ra≤3.2μm, and no visible micro-defects are allowed. Since these steel plates will be directly used in critical components such as crane booms and turntables, they directly determine the load safety and operational accuracy of the equipment.
During the production and processing of this order, the technical team faced three core technical challenges:
1. Control of Thick Plate Weldability
As an ultra-high-strength steel, S960Q has a high carbon equivalent, resulting in a strong hardening tendency during welding of thick plates, which is extremely prone to cold cracks. The Japanese customer requires the yield strength of the welded joint to be no less than 95% of the base material. To address this issue, the technical team conducted special research and development in collaboration with universities, adopting a "preheating + ultra-low hydrogen welding + post-heat stress relief" three-in-one process. The preheating temperature was precisely controlled at 180-220℃, imported low-hydrogen flux-cored wires were selected, the welding heat input was strictly controlled between 20-30kJ/cm, and immediate post-weld heat treatment at 250℃×2h was performed. Testing by a third-party inspection institution shows that the yield strength of the welded joint reached 980MPa, fully meeting the customer's requirements.
2. Control of Steel Plate Surface Accuracy
The control of steel plate surface accuracy is difficult, and conventional rolling processes cannot meet the requirement of Ra≤3.2μm. To address this, the production workshop used a high-precision four-high cold rolling mill imported from Germany and added three surface treatment processes: "cold rolling + precision grinding + polishing". Meanwhile, inert gas protection was adopted throughout the production process to avoid surface oxidation of the steel plates. The final delivered steel plates all met the surface finish requirements.
3. Control of Steel Plate Flatness
The flatness requirement of the steel plates is stringent, with the customer specifying that the flatness error per meter should be ≤1mm. The technical team optimized the rolling rhythm, adjusted the roll crown curve, and added a leveling process after finishing. Multiple leveling operations were performed using a 16-roll precision leveling machine, finally achieving a flatness error controlled within 0.8mm/m.
"Japan's market is globally recognized for its stringent requirements on industrial product quality. The successful passage of the full-range inspection by the customer for these S960Q steel plates is an affirmation of our technical, production, and quality control capabilities," said a GNEE Steel official. To align with Japan's market environmental philosophy, the steel plates adopted a dual anti-corrosion treatment of chromium-free passivation + water-based anti-rust paint, which not only improved the anti-corrosion performance by 30% but also fully complies with the Japanese RoHS 2.0 environmental standard.

This order was completed in just 35 days from technical docking, sample trial production to batch delivery, and the efficient response capability has also won high praise from customers. It is understood that GNEE Steel has obtained ISO 9001 quality management system certification, Japanese JIS certification, and EU CE certification. This batch supply will lay a solid foundation for the company to further expand the Japanese and Southeast Asian high-end construction machinery markets.
In recent years, with the global development of construction machinery towards large-scale and precision, the demand for ultra-high-strength steel plates such as S960Q has continued to grow. With years of technical accumulation, GNEE Steel has formed a complete industrial chain for S960Q steel plates from R&D, production to processing, with products widely used in high-end fields such as construction machinery, wind power, and nuclear power. This entry into the Japanese market will further enhance the company's brand influence in the global ultra-high-strength steel plate market.
Products Specification
|
Gnee Grade : |
EN10025-6 S960Q |
|
Specification (mm) |
THK: 3 to 300, Width: 1500 to 4050, Length: 3000 to 27000 |
|
Standard: |
Technical delivery conditions for flat products of high yield strength structural steels in the quenched and tempered condition |
|
Approval By Third Party |
ABS, DNV, GL, CCS, LR , RINA, KR, TUV, CE |
|
Classification: |
Hot rolled products of structural steels |
S960QChemical Composition
|
S960QChemical Composition |
||||||||
|
Grade |
The Element Max (%) |
|||||||
|
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
N |
B |
Cr |
|
|
S960 Q |
0.20 |
0.80 |
1.70 |
0.020-0.025 |
0.010-0.015 |
0.015 |
0.005 |
1.50 |
|
Cu |
Mo |
Nb |
Ni |
Ti |
V |
Zr |
|
|
|
0.50 |
0.70 |
0.06 |
2.0 |
0.05 |
0.12 |
0.15 |
|
|
S960Q Mechanical Property
|
Grade |
S960QMechanical Property |
|||||
|
Thickness |
Yield |
Tensile |
Elongation |
Min Impact Energy
|
||
|
S960 Q |
mm |
Min Mpa |
Mpa |
Min % |
-20 |
30J |
|
3<t≦50 |
960 |
980-1150 |
10 |
-20 |
30J |
|
|
50<t≦100 |
910 |
920-1000 |
10 |
-20 |
30J |
|
|
100<t≦150 |
860 |
870-980 |
10 |
-20 |
30J |
|
Products Applications

1. Construction: S960 steel is widely used in the construction industry for the fabrication of high-rise buildings, bridges, and infrastructure projects. Its high strength and toughness ensure the structural integrity and safety of these structures.
2. Heavy Machinery: S960 steel is employed in the manufacturing of heavy machinery and equipment, such as cranes, excavators, and mining machinery. Its superior strength allows for the construction of robust and reliable machinery capable of withstanding heavy loads.
3. Transportation: S960 steel is utilized in the transportation sector for the construction of truck chassis, trailers, and railway components. Its high strength-to-weight ratio enables the development of lightweight yet durable transportation systems.
4. Offshore and Marine Structures: S960 steel is suitable for offshore and marine applications, including oil rigs, shipbuilding, and offshore platforms. Its excellent toughness and resistance to corrosion make it an ideal choice for these demanding environments.
| Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE | |||||
| ASTM/ASME | ASTM A36/A36M | ASTM A36 | |||
| ASTM A283/A283M | ASTM A283 Grade A | ASTM A283 Grade B | ASTM A283 Grade C | ASTM A283 Grade D | |
| ASTM A514/A514M | ASTM A514 Grade A | ASTM A514 Grade B | ASTM A514 Grade C | ASTM A514 Grade E | |
| ASTM A514 Grade F | ASTM A514 Grade H | ASTM A514 Grade J | ASTM A514 Grade K | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade M | ASTM A514 Grade P | ASTM A514 Grade Q | ASTM A514 Grade R | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade S | ASTM A514 Grade T | ||||
| ASTM A572/A572M | ASTM A572 Grade 42 | ASTM A572 Grade 50 | ASTM A572 Grade 55 | ASTM A572 Grade 60 | |
| ASTM A572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASTM A573/A573M | ASTM A573 Grade 58 | ASTM A573 Grade 65 | ASTM A573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASTM A588/A588M | ASTM A588 Grade A | ASTM A588 Grade B | ASTM A588 Grade C | ASTM A588 Grade K | |
| ASTM A633/A633M | ASTM A633 Grade A | ASTM A633 Grade C | ASTM A633 Grade D | ASTM A633 Grade E | |
| ASTM A656/A656M | ASTM A656 Grade 50 | ASTM A656 Grade 60 | ASTM A656 Grade 70 | ASTM A656 Grade 80 | |
| ASTM A709/A709M | ASTM A709 Grade 36 | ASTM A709 Grade 50 | ASTM A709 Grade 50S | ASTM A709 Grade 50W | |
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W | ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W | ASTM A709 Grade 100 | ASTM A709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| ASME SA36/SA36M | ASME SA36 | ||||
| ASME SA283/SA283M | ASME SA283 Grade A | ASME SA283 Grade B | ASME SA283 Grade C | ASME SA283 Grade D | |
| ASME SA514/SA514M | ASME SA514 Grade A | ASME SA514 Grade B | ASME SA514 Grade C | ASME SA514 Grade E | |
| ASME SA514 Grade F | ASME SA514 Grade H | ASME SA514 Grade J | ASME SA514 Grade K | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade M | ASME SA514 Grade P | ASME SA514 Grade Q | ASME SA514 Grade R | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade S | ASME SA514 Grade T | ||||
| ASME SA572/SA572M | ASME SA572 Grade 42 | ASME SA572 Grade 50 | ASME SA572 Grade 55 | ASME SA572 Grade 60 | |
| ASME SA572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASME SA573/SA573M | ASME SA573 Grade 58 | ASME SA573 Grade 65 | ASME SA573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASME SA588/SA588M | ASME SA588 Grade A | ASME SA588 Grade B | ASME SA588 Grade C | ASME SA588 Grade K | |
| ASME SA633/SA633M | ASME SA633 Grade A | ASME SA633 Grade C | ASME SA633 Grade D | ASME SA633 Grade E | |
| ASME SA656/SA656M | ASME SA656 Grade 50 | ASME SA656 Grade 60 | ASME SA656 Grade 70 | ASME SA656 Grade 80 | |
| ASME SA709/SA709M | ASME SA709 Grade 36 | ASME SA709 Grade 50 | ASME SA709 Grade 50S | ASME SA709 Grade 50W | |
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W | ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W | ASME SA709 Grade 100 | ASME SA709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| EN10025 | EN10025-2 | EN10025-2 S235J0 | EN10025-2 S275J0 | EN10025-2 S355J0 | EN10025-2 S355K2 |
| EN10025-2 S235JR | EN10025-2 S275JR | EN10025-2 S355JR | EN10025-2 S420J0 | ||
| EN10025-2 S235J2 | EN10025-2 S275J2 | EN10025-2 S355J2 | |||
| EN10025-3 | EN10025-3 S275N | EN10025-3 S355N | EN10025-3 S420N | EN10025-3 S460N | |
| EN10025-3 S275NL | EN10025-3 S355NL | EN10025-3 S420NL | EN10025-3 S460NL | ||
| EN10025-4 | EN10025-4 S275M | EN10025-4 S355M | EN10025-4 S420M | EN10025-4 S460M | |
| EN10025-4 S275ML | EN10025-4 S355ML | EN10025-4 S420ML | EN10025-4 S460ML | ||
| EN10025-6 | EN10025-6 S460Q | EN10025-6 S460QL | EN10025-6 S460QL1 | EN10025-6 S500Q | |
| EN10025-6 S500QL | EN10025-6 S500QL1 | EN10025-6 S550Q | EN10025-6 S550QL | ||
| EN10025-6 S550QL1 | EN10025-6 S620Q | EN10025-6 S620QL | EN10025-6 S620QL1 | ||
| EN10025-6 S690Q | EN10025-6 S690QL | EN10025-6 S690Q1 | EN10025-6 S890Q | ||
| EN10025-6 S890QL | EN10025-6 S890QL1 | EN10025-6 S960Q | EN10025-6 S960QL | ||
| EN 10149 | EN 10149-2 | S315MC | S355MC | S420MC | S460MC |
| S500MC | S550MC | S600MC | S650MC | ||
| S700MC | S900MC | S960MC | |||
| JIS | JIS G3101 | JIS G3101 SS330 | JIS G3101 SS400 | JIS G3101 SS490 | JIS G3101 SS540 |
| JIS G3106 | JIS G3106 SM400A | JIS G3106 SM400B | JIS G3106 SM400C | JIS G3106 SM490A | |
| JIS G3106 SM490YA | JIS G3106 SM490B | JIS G3106 SM490YB | JIS G3106 SM490C | ||
| JIS G3106 SM520B | JIS G3106 SM520C | JIS G3106 SM570 | |||
| DIN | DIN 17100 | DIN17100 St52-3 | DIN17100 St37-2 | DIN17100 St37-3 | DIN17100 RSt37-2 |
| DIN17100 USt37-2 | |||||
| DIN 17102 | DIN17102 StE315 | DIN17102 EStE315 | DIN17102 TStE315 | DIN17102 WStE315 | |
| DIN17102 StE355 | DIN17102 EStE355 | DIN17102 TStE355 | DIN17102 WStE355 | ||
| DIN17102 StE380 | DIN17102 EStE380 | DIN17102 TStE380 | DIN17102 WStE380 | ||
| DIN17102 StE420 | DIN17102 EStE420 | DIN17102 TStE420 | DIN17102 WStE420 | ||
| DIN17102 StE460 | DIN17102 EStE460 | DIN17102 TStE460 | DIN17102 WStE460 | ||
| DIN17102 StE500 | DIN17102 EStE500 | DIN17102 TStE500 | DIN17102 WStE500 | ||
| DIN17102 EStE285 | |||||
| GB | GB/T700 | GB/T700 Q235A | GB/T700 Q235B | GB/T700 Q235C | GB/T700 Q235D |
| GB/T700 Q275 | |||||
| GB/T1591 | GB/T1591 Q345A | GB/T1591 Q390A | GB/T1591 Q420A | GB/T1591 Q420E | |
| GB/T1591 Q345B | GB/T1591 Q390B | GB/T1591 Q420B | GB/T1591 Q460C | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345C | GB/T1591 Q390C | GB/T1591 Q420C | GB/T1591 Q460D | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345D | GB/T1591 Q390D | GB/T1591 Q420D | GB/T1591 Q460E | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345E | GB/T1591 Q390E | ||||
| GB/T16270 | GB/T16270 Q550C | GB/T16270 Q550D | GB/T16270 Q550E | GB/T16270 Q550F | |
| GB/T16270 Q620C | GB/T16270 Q620D | GB/T16270 Q620E | GB/T16270 Q620F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q690C | GB/T16270 Q690D | GB/T16270 Q690E | GB/T16270 Q690F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q800C | GB/T16270 Q800D | GB/T16270 Q800E | GB/T16270 Q800F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q890C | GB/T16270 Q890D | GB/T16270 Q890E | GB/T16270 Q890F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q960C | GB/T16270 Q960D | GB/T16270 Q960E | GB/T16270 Q960F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q500 | |||||






