What is the difference between A387 Class 1 and A387 Class 2 Plate ?

Jan 05, 2026 Leave a message

A387 Class 1 and Class 2 plates have the same chemical composition but differ in mechanical properties, with Class 2 having higher tensile and yield strength than Class 1 due to a more rigorous heat treatment (often including quenching and tempering), making Class 2 suitable for higher stress/temperature applications, while Class 1 is for less demanding uses, though Class 1 might have slightly different elongation values depending on the grade.

 

A387 Class 1 and Class 2 plates

 

Chemical Composition (%) of A387 GR.11 steel

 

A387 GR.11 CL.1 and A387 GR.11 CL.2 steel have the same chemical composition requirement. Below are the details of A387 GR.11 steel plate.

A387 GR.11 Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Chromium Molybdenum
(Max. %)
Heat Analysis 0.05-0.17 0.4-0.65 0.025 0.025 0.50-0.80 1.00-1.50 0.45-0.65

 

Mechanical properties of A387GR.11 plates

 

For material A387 GR.11 CL.2, "Class" for two classes of tensile strength levels. 387 GR.11 CL.1 and A387 GR.11 CL.2 steel has different tensile requirements. Below is the detailed mechanical properties for differences between A387 GR.11 CL.2 and A387GR.11 CL. 1.

A387 GR.11 Tensile Strength ksi (MPa) Yield Strength ksi (MPa) Elongation (Min, %)
in 200mm in 50mm
CL2 75-100 (515-690) 45 (310) 18 22
CL1 60-85 (415-585) 35 (240) 19 22

 

Heat Treatment of A387GR.11 seel

 

The material A387GR.11 alloy steel plates shall be thermally treated either by annealing, normalizing and tempering, or, when permitted by the purchaser, accelerated cooling from the austenitizing temperature by air blasting or liquid quenching, followed by tempering. And the minimum tempering temperatures shall be 1150°F (or 620°C).

 

Application Scenarios: Clear Division of Labor

 

Based on the differences in chemical composition and mechanical properties, the application scenarios of the two plates are clearly divided.

 

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A387 Class 1 plate is often used in key components of high-temperature and high-pressure equipment, such as the shell, tube sheet and baffle of shell and tube heat exchangers in petrochemical cracking units, coal chemical gasification systems and other fields. Its excellent high-temperature creep resistance can effectively prevent equipment deformation and leakage under long-term harsh conditions.

A387 Class 2 plate, with its cost advantage and good comprehensive performance, is widely used in general industrial fields. For example, it is used to manufacture heat exchangers in food processing, pharmaceutical production and other industries, as well as pressure vessels in low-pressure steam systems. When customers consult GNEE about heat exchanger solutions, our team will recommend the most cost-effective plate type according to the actual working conditions of the customer.

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Key Tips for Selection and Post-Maintenance

 

info-349-321When selecting A387 Class 1 or Class 2 plates, it is necessary to comprehensively consider factors such as working temperature, pressure, medium corrosion, and equipment cost.

  • If the equipment needs to work in a high-temperature (above 538°C) and high-pressure environment with corrosive media, A387 Class 1 plate is the preferred choice;
  • if it is a medium-temperature and medium-pressure working condition with low corrosion requirements, A387 Class 2 plate can meet the needs while reducing costs.

 

In addition, regardless of the type of plate used, regular maintenance is essential to extend the service life of the heat exchanger.

GNEE provides professional heat exchanger maintenance service, including regular inspection of plate corrosion, thickness detection, and heat treatment maintenance, to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the equipment.

 

Conclusion

 

To sum up, the core differences between A387 Class 1 and A387 Class 2 plates are reflected in chemical composition, mechanical properties and application scenarios.

 

As a trusted Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger supplier, GNEE has rich experience in the selection and application of these two plates. We can provide customized Heat Exchanger solutions according to your specific needs, and match the most suitable materials to balance equipment performance and cost.

 

If you have any questions about the selection of A387 series plates or need professional heat exchanger maintenance service, please feel free to contact us.

Request A Quote

 

GNEE Steel also supplies a variety of boilers and pressure vessel steel plates, such as A204 Grade B,A515 Grade 70,A537 Class 1,SA387 Grade 11 Class 1,P265GH,S537 Class 2,P355Q,P275N,P355N,P690Q,Q345R, etc. If you want to know more about other types of steel plates, you can call the consultation hotline at +8615824687445 or send an email to alloy@gneesteelgroup.com. You are welcome to consult us, and we are very willing to answer your questions.

 

 

FAQ

 

What is the difference between SA 387 Grade 11 CL 1 and Class 2?

The difference between SA 387 Grade 11 Class 1 and Class 2 Plate lies in their mechanical properties. However, they both have the same chemical composition. The tensile strength and yield strength of class 2 material is higher than that of class 1, whereas the elongation for class 1 is higher compared to class 2.

 

What is SA 387 GR 11 Cl 2 equivalent material?

ASME SA387

Sa 387 Gr 11 Equivalent Material is the ASME SA387 in the US markets with the European Union having modules in 13CrMoSi5-5 grade. The Sa 387 Gr 11 Cl 2 Equivalent Material is the SA387-11-2 of the ASME and ASTM standard.

 

What is a A387 steel equivalent to?

Other designations that are equivalent to AISI A387 grade 22-PVQ alloy steel include the following: ASTM A182 (F22-1) ASTM A199 (T22) ASTM A200 (T22)

 

What is ASTM A387 material?

The ASTM A387 specification is the Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Molybdenum plates used in the application of welded boilers and pressure vessels subjected to elevated temperatures. The two grades SSAB produces are available as Class 1 and/or Class 2.

 

Grades Of Pressure Vessel Plates Supplied By GNEE
ASTM ASTM A202/A202M ASTM A202 Grade A ASTM A202 Grade B    
ASTM A203/A203M ASTM A203 Grade A ASTM A203 Grade B ASTM A203 Grade D ASTM A203 Grade E
ASTM A203 Grade F      
ASTM A204/A204M ASTM A204 Grade A ASTM A204 Grade B ASTM A204 Grade C  
ASTM A285/A285M ASTM A285 Grade A ASTM A285 Grade B ASTM A285 Grade C  
ASTM A299/A299M ASTM A299 Grade A ASTM A299 Grade B    
ASTM A302/A302M ASTM A302 Grade A ASTM A302 Grade B ASTM A302 Grade C ASTM A302 Grade D
ASTM A387/A387M ASTM A387 Grade 5 Class1 ASTM A387 Grade 5 Class2 ASTM A387 Grade 11 Class1 ASTM A387 Grade 11 Class2
ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class1 ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class2 ASTM A387 Grade 22 Class1 ASTM A387 Grade 22 Class2
ASTM A515/A515M ASTM A515 Grade 60 ASTM A515 Grade 65 ASTM A515 Grade 70  
ASTM A516/A516M ASTM A516 Grade 55 ASTM A516 Grade 60 ASTM A516 Grade 65 ASTM A516 Grade 70
ASTM A517/A517M ASTM A517 Grade A ASTM A517 Grade B ASTM A517 Grade E ASTM A517 Grade F
ASTM A517 Grade P ASTM A517 Grade J    
ASTM A533/A533M ASTM A533 Grade A Class1 ASTM A533 Grade B Class1 ASTM A533 Grade C Class1 ASTM A533 Grade D Class1
ASTM A533 Grade A Class2 ASTM A533 Grade B Class2 ASTM A533 Grade C Class2 ASTM A533 Grade D Class2
ASTM A533 Grade A Class3 ASTM A533 Grade B Class3 ASTM A533 Grade C Class3 ASTM A533 Grade D Class3
ASTM A537/A537M ASTM A537 Class1 ASTM A537 Class2 ASTM A537 Class3  
ASTM A612/A612M ASTM A612      
ASTM A662/A662M ASTM A662 Grade A ASTM A662 Grade B ASTM A662 Grade C  
EN EN10028-2 EN10028-2 P235GH EN10028-2 P265GH EN10028-2 P295GH EN10028-2 P355GH
EN10028-2 16MO3      
EN10028-3 EN10028-3 P275N EN10028-3 P275NH EN10028-3 P275NL1 EN10028-3 P275NL2
EN10028-3 P355N EN10028-3 P355NH EN10028-3 P355NL1 EN10028-3 P355NL2
EN10028-3 P460N EN10028-3 P460NH EN10028-3 P460NL1 EN10028-3 P460NL2
EN10028-5 EN10028-5 P355M EN10028-5 P355ML1 EN10028-5 P355ML2 EN10028-5 P420M
EN10028-5 P420ML1 EN10028-5 P420ML2 EN10028-5 P460M EN10028-5 P460ML1
EN10028-5 P460ML2      
EN10028-6 EN10028-6 P355Q EN10028-6 P460Q EN10028-6 P500Q EN10028-6 P690Q
EN10028-6 P355QH EN10028-6 P460QH EN10028-6 P500QH EN10028-6 P690QH
EN10028-6 P355QL1 EN10028-6 P460QL1 EN10028-6 P500QL1 EN10028-6 P690QL1
EN10028-6 P355QL2 EN10028-6 P460QL2 EN10028-6 P500QL2 EN10028-6 P690QL2
JIS JIS G3115 JIS G3115 SPV235 JIS G3115 SPV315 JIS G3115 SPV355 JIS G3115 SPV410
JIS G3115 SPV450 JIS G3115 SPV490    
JIS G3103 JIS G3103 SB410 JIS G3103 SB450 JIS G3103 SB480 JIS G3103 SB450M
JIS G3103 SB480M      
GB GB713 GB713 Q245R GB713 Q345R GB713 Q370R GB713 12Cr1MoVR
GB713 12Cr2Mo1R GB713 13MnNiMoR GB713 14Cr1MoR GB713 15CrMoR
GB713 18MnMoNbR      
GB3531 GB3531 09MnNiDR GB3531 15MnNiDR GB3531 16MnDR  
DIN DIN 17155 DIN 17155 HI DIN 17155 HII DIN 17155 10CrMo910 DIN 17155 13CrMo44
DIN 17155 15Mo3 DIN 17155 17Mn4 DIN 17155 19Mn6