What is the chemical composition of ASTM A515 Grade 70?

Nov 18, 2025 Leave a message

What is ASTM A515 Grade 70 Steel Plate?

 

A515 70 is a carbon steel plate specified under the ASTM A515 standard for pressure vessel plates, designed for intermediate and higher-temperature service. These plates are normalized to enhance their mechanical properties, making them ideal for applications such as boilers, heat exchangers, and other pressure vessels operating under elevated temperatures.

 

GNEE Steel ensures that our ASTM A515GR70 steel plates meet stringent quality standards, offering thicknesses from 6mm to 300mm, widths from 1500mm to 4050mm, and lengths from 3000mm to 15000mm.

 

Chemical Composition of ASTM A515 Grade 70

 

GNEE Steel provides an in-depth look at the chemical composition of ASTM A515 GR.70, which is critical to its performance in high-temperature environments. Below are the maximum allowable percentages for key elements, based on both product analysis and ladle (melting) analysis, ensuring compliance with ASTM standards.

 

Chemical Composition (Product and Ladle Analysis)

Element

Product Analysis Max (%)

Ladle Analysis Max (%)

Carbon (C)

0.30-0.35

0.30-0.35

Manganese (Mn)

1.30

1.20

Phosphorus (P)

0.035

0.035

Sulfur (S)

0.035

0.035

Silicon (Si)

0.13-0.45

0.15-0.40

 

Carbon Equivalent (Ceq):
The carbon equivalent is calculated using the formula:
Ceq = [C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15]%.
This ensures the weldability and suitability of ASTM A515GR.70 for pressure vessel applications.

 

Mechanical Properties of ASTM A515 Grade 70

 

A515 70 offers superior mechanical properties, making it a preferred choice for demanding applications. The following table outlines its key mechanical characteristics:

 

Thickness (mm)

Yield Strength (Min Mpa)

Tensile Strength (Mpa)

Elongation (Min %)

≤ 200

260

485-620

17

≤ 50

260

485-620

21

These properties ensure that ASTM A515GR70 steel plates can withstand high-pressure conditions while maintaining structural integrity.

 

Applications of ASTM A515 Grade 70 Steel Plate

 

ASTM A515 GR.70 is widely used in industries requiring robust materials for high-temperature and high-pressure environments. Common applications include:

 

Boilers and Pressure Vessels: Ideal for fabricating boilers and pressure vessels due to its high tensile strength and heat resistance.

Heat Exchangers: Used in heat exchangers for efficient heat transfer under elevated temperatures.

Power Generation: Employed in power plants for components exposed to high temperatures.

Petrochemical Industry: Suitable for storage tanks and processing equipment in petrochemical plants.

 

GNEE Steel's ASTM A515GR.70 steel plates are tested for supplementary requirements such as HIC (Hydrogen Induced Cracking) and NACE MR0175, ensuring reliability in harsh environments.

 

Comparison with Other ASTM A515 Grades

 

To help you choose the right material, we compare A515 70 with other grades in the ASTM A515 family:

Property

A515 Grade 60

A515 Grade 65

A515 Grade 70

Carbon Content (Max %)

0.24-0.31

0.28-0.33

0.30-0.35

Manganese (Max %)

0.98

0.98

1.30

Yield Strength (Min Mpa)

220

240

260

Tensile Strength (Mpa)

415-550

450-585

485-620

Elongation (Min %, 200mm)

21

19

17

 

ASTM A515 Grade 60: Offers lower strength but higher ductility, suitable for less demanding applications.

ASTM A515 Grade 65: A middle ground with balanced strength and ductility, ideal for moderate-temperature services.

ASTM A515GR70: Provides the highest strength, making it perfect for high-pressure and high-temperature environments.

 

Comparison with ASTM A516 Grades

 

For a broader perspective, we compare ASTM A515 GR.70 with ASTM A516 grades, which are designed for moderate and lower-temperature services:

 

Property

A515 Grade 70

A516 Grade 55

A516 Grade 60

A516 Grade 65

A516 Grade 70

Temperature Service

Intermediate/High

Moderate/Low

Moderate/Low

Moderate/Low

Moderate/Low

Carbon Content (Max %)

0.30-0.35

0.18-0.26

0.21-0.27

0.24-0.29

0.27-0.31

Yield Strength (Min Mpa)

260

205

220

240

260

Tensile Strength (Mpa)

485-620

380-515

415-550

450-585

485-620

Elongation (Min %, 200mm)

17

27

25

23

21

 

ASTM A516 Grade 55: Best for low-temperature applications with high ductility.

ASTM A516 Grade 60: Similar to A515 Grade 60 but optimized for lower temperatures.

ASTM A516 Grade 65: Offers a balance of strength and toughness for moderate conditions.

ASTM A516 Grade 70: Matches A515 70 in strength but is designed for lower-temperature service.

For high-temperature applications, ASTM A515GR70 outperforms A516 grades due to its normalized structure and enhanced heat resistance.

 

Equivalent Steel Grades for ASTM A515 Grade 70

 

ASTM A515 GR.70 has equivalent grades in various international standards, ensuring compatibility for global projects:

Region

Equivalent Grade

Europe

KG, KW, KT

Germany

W St E 315

France

A48 CP, AP, FP

Italy

Fe 460-2-KW

Sweden

SS21,02,01

UK

Gr 360, 400

These equivalents allow flexibility in sourcing materials while maintaining performance standards.

 

Why Choose GNEE Steel for ASTM A515 Grade 70 Steel Plates?

 

GNEE Steel is a trusted supplier of ASTM A515GR.70 steel plates, offering:

 

Quality Assurance: All plates undergo rigorous testing, including HIC, NACE MR0175, and Z15/Z25/Z35 tests.

Custom Sizes: Available in thicknesses from 6mm to 300mm, widths from 1500mm to 4050mm, and lengths from 3000mm to 15000mm.

Global Reach: We supply to industries worldwide, ensuring timely delivery and competitive pricing.

Comprehensive Support: Our team provides technical guidance to meet your project specifications.

For more details on our ASTM A515 product range or to inquire about stock availability, contact GNEE Steel today.

 

Conclusion

 

ASTM A515GR70 steel plates are the go-to choice for high-temperature pressure vessel applications, offering superior strength, weldability, and durability. By comparing it with ASTM A515 Grade 60, ASTM A515 Grade 65, and ASTM A516 grades, you can see its unique advantages for demanding environments. Trust GNEE Steel to deliver high-quality A515 70 steel plates tailored to your needs.

For more information or to place an order, visit our pressure vessel steel plate page or contact our team.

 

Request A Quote

If you want to learn more about GNEE's products, you can send an email to alloy@gneesteelgroup.com. We are more than happy to assist you.

 

 ASTM A515 Grade 60

 ASTM A515 Grade 60

FAQ

Q: What is A515 70 material?

A: A515 Grade 70 is a type of carbon steel plate specified by ASTM and ASME standards for use in intermediate and higher temperature applications, such as boilers and pressure vessels. It has a high tensile strength range of 70-90 ksi (485-620 MPa) and a minimum yield strength of 38 ksi (260 MPa). This grade is often normalized to improve its mechanical properties. 

Q: What is the equivalent of ASTM A515 Grade 70?

A: Equivalent material of ASTM A515 Grade 70 steel plate have JIS G3103 SB480, DIN 1715 1.0844, A48 CP,AP,FP; Fe 460-2-KW, SS21,02,01; Gr 360,400; ASTM A414 Grade F.

Q: What is the chemical composition of ASTM A515 Grade 70?

A: Chemical Composition: ASTM A515 plates typically consist of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon, with specific limits on these elements to achieve desired mechanical properties.

Q: What is the difference between ASTM A515 Grade 70 and ASTM A516 Grade 70?

A: ASTM A515GR70 is designed for intermediate and higher-temperature service, while ASTM A516 Grade 70 is optimized for moderate and lower-temperature applications. A515 Grade 70 has a normalized structure for enhanced heat resistance, whereas A516 Grade 70 offers better toughness in colder environments.

Q: What is the difference between SA515 grade 70 and SA516 70?

A: SA-516-70 is a carbon steel plate specification for moderate and lower temperature service. SA515 GR 70 is a carbon-silicon steel plate for intermediate or higher temperature service. Maximum thickness: SA-516-70 has a maximum thickness of 204 mm, while SA515-GR-70 has a maximum thickness of 50 mm.

Q: What are the typical applications for ASTM A515 Grade 70?

A: A515 70 is commonly used in boilers, pressure vessels, heat exchangers, and petrochemical equipment due to its high strength and ability to withstand elevated temperatures.

Q: Is ASTM A515 Grade 70 suitable for welding?

A: Yes, ASTM A515 GR.70 has excellent weldability, thanks to its controlled carbon equivalent (Ceq). Proper welding procedures should be followed to maintain its properties.

Q: What are the available sizes for ASTM A515 Grade 70 plates?

A: Gangsteel offers ASTM A515GR70 plates in thicknesses from 6mm to 300mm, widths from 1500mm to 4050mm, and lengths from 3000mm to 15000mm, customizable to project requirements.

Q: Does ASTM A515 Grade 70 meet NACE MR0175 standards?

A: Yes, Gangsteel's ASTM A515GR.70 plates are tested for NACE MR0175 and HIC, ensuring suitability for sour service environments.

 

Grades Of Pressure Vessel Plates Supplied By GNEE
ASTM ASTM A202/A202M ASTM A202 Grade A ASTM A202 Grade B    
ASTM A203/A203M ASTM A203 Grade A ASTM A203 Grade B ASTM A203 Grade D ASTM A203 Grade E
ASTM A203 Grade F      
ASTM A204/A204M ASTM A204 Grade A ASTM A204 Grade B ASTM A204 Grade C  
ASTM A285/A285M ASTM A285 Grade A ASTM A285 Grade B ASTM A285 Grade C  
ASTM A299/A299M ASTM A299 Grade A ASTM A299 Grade B    
ASTM A302/A302M ASTM A302 Grade A ASTM A302 Grade B ASTM A302 Grade C ASTM A302 Grade D
ASTM A387/A387M ASTM A387 Grade 5 Class1 ASTM A387 Grade 5 Class2 ASTM A387 Grade 11 Class1 ASTM A387 Grade 11 Class2
ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class1 ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class2 ASTM A387 Grade 22 Class1 ASTM A387 Grade 22 Class2
ASTM A515/A515M ASTM A515 Grade 60 ASTM A515 Grade 65 ASTM A515 Grade 70  
ASTM A516/A516M ASTM A516 Grade 55 ASTM A516 Grade 60 ASTM A516 Grade 65 ASTM A516 Grade 70
ASTM A517/A517M ASTM A517 Grade A ASTM A517 Grade B ASTM A517 Grade E ASTM A517 Grade F
ASTM A517 Grade P ASTM A517 Grade J    
ASTM A533/A533M ASTM A533 Grade A Class1 ASTM A533 Grade B Class1 ASTM A533 Grade C Class1 ASTM A533 Grade D Class1
ASTM A533 Grade A Class2 ASTM A533 Grade B Class2 ASTM A533 Grade C Class2 ASTM A533 Grade D Class2
ASTM A533 Grade A Class3 ASTM A533 Grade B Class3 ASTM A533 Grade C Class3 ASTM A533 Grade D Class3
ASTM A537/A537M ASTM A537 Class1 ASTM A537 Class2 ASTM A537 Class3  
ASTM A612/A612M ASTM A612      
ASTM A662/A662M ASTM A662 Grade A ASTM A662 Grade B ASTM A662 Grade C  
EN EN10028-2 EN10028-2 P235GH EN10028-2 P265GH EN10028-2 P295GH EN10028-2 P355GH
EN10028-2 16MO3      
EN10028-3 EN10028-3 P275N EN10028-3 P275NH EN10028-3 P275NL1 EN10028-3 P275NL2
EN10028-3 P355N EN10028-3 P355NH EN10028-3 P355NL1 EN10028-3 P355NL2
EN10028-3 P460N EN10028-3 P460NH EN10028-3 P460NL1 EN10028-3 P460NL2
EN10028-5 EN10028-5 P355M EN10028-5 P355ML1 EN10028-5 P355ML2 EN10028-5 P420M
EN10028-5 P420ML1 EN10028-5 P420ML2 EN10028-5 P460M EN10028-5 P460ML1
EN10028-5 P460ML2      
EN10028-6 EN10028-6 P355Q EN10028-6 P460Q EN10028-6 P500Q EN10028-6 P690Q
EN10028-6 P355QH EN10028-6 P460QH EN10028-6 P500QH EN10028-6 P690QH
EN10028-6 P355QL1 EN10028-6 P460QL1 EN10028-6 P500QL1 EN10028-6 P690QL1
EN10028-6 P355QL2 EN10028-6 P460QL2 EN10028-6 P500QL2 EN10028-6 P690QL2
JIS JIS G3115 JIS G3115 SPV235 JIS G3115 SPV315 JIS G3115 SPV355 JIS G3115 SPV410
JIS G3115 SPV450 JIS G3115 SPV490    
JIS G3103 JIS G3103 SB410 JIS G3103 SB450 JIS G3103 SB480 JIS G3103 SB450M
JIS G3103 SB480M      
GB GB713 GB713 Q245R GB713 Q345R GB713 Q370R GB713 12Cr1MoVR
GB713 12Cr2Mo1R GB713 13MnNiMoR GB713 14Cr1MoR GB713 15CrMoR
GB713 18MnMoNbR      
GB3531 GB3531 09MnNiDR GB3531 15MnNiDR GB3531 16MnDR  
DIN DIN 17155 DIN 17155 HI DIN 17155 HII DIN 17155 10CrMo910 DIN 17155 13CrMo44
DIN 17155 15Mo3 DIN 17155 17Mn4 DIN 17155 19Mn6