ASTM A387 Grade 12 is a chromium-molybdenum alloy steel for high-temperature pressure vessels, characterized by about 1% Chromium (Cr) and 0.5% Molybdenum (Mo), with key elements including Carbon (C), Manganese (Mn), Silicon (Si), Phosphorus (P), and Sulfur (S) within specific ranges for elevated service, providing good oxidation resistance and strength.
Chemical Composition Table (Weight Percent, %)
| Element | Heat Analysis Limits | Product Analysis Limits | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.05-0.17 | 0.05-0.18 | Controls strength, hardness, and weldability; lower carbon improves ductility and reduces cold cracking risk |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.40-0.65 | 0.37-0.68 | Enhances strength and hardenability; improves hot workability |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.15-0.40 | 0.13-0.42 | Deoxidizer; improves oxidation resistance and strength |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | Impurity element; controlled to minimize brittleness and improve toughness |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | Impurity element; controlled to minimize hot cracking and improve ductility |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.80-1.15 | 0.76-1.19 | Provides oxidation and corrosion resistance; enhances high-temperature strength |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.45-0.60 | 0.41-0.64 | Significantly improves high-temperature strength, creep resistance, and hardenability |
| Nickel (Ni) | ≤0.40 | ≤0.43 | Optional alloying element; improves toughness and impact resistance |
| Vanadium (V) | ≤0.03 | ≤0.03 | Impurity control; excessive vanadium can reduce weldability |
| Columbium (Nb) | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | Impurity control; prevents grain coarsening |
| Nitrogen (N) | ≤0.015 | ≤0.016 | Impurity control; affects mechanical properties and corrosion resistance |
| Aluminum (Al) | ≤0.04 | ≤0.04 | Deoxidizer; controls grain size |
Performance Characteristics
Heat Resistance: It boasts excellent high-temperature strength and creep resistance, enabling long-term operation at elevated temperatures without deformation or failure.
Corrosion Resistance: It has good resistance to corrosive media such as sulfides, making it suitable for corrosive environments like sulfur-containing oil and gas fields. Meanwhile, it also exhibits outstanding resistance to hydrogen embrittlement, hydrogen corrosion, hydrogen blistering, and sulfide stress corrosion cracking (SSCC).
Weldability: It features excellent weldability, allowing for easy machining and forming, which facilitates the fabrication of components with various complex shapes.
Application Fields
ASTM A387 Grade 12 steel plate is widely used in the following fields due to its superior high-temperature resistance and corrosion resistance:
Petrochemical Industry: Used in manufacturing key equipment such as reactors, storage tanks, and pipelines.
Power and Nuclear Power Industry: Used in manufacturing high-temperature and high-pressure equipment such as boilers, steam generators, pressure vessels, and heat exchangers.
Aerospace Industry: Used in manufacturing high-performance equipment such as aircraft engines and rockets.
GNEE manufactures ASTM A387 Grade 12 steel plates with strict adherence to these chemical composition limits, using advanced melting technologies (EAF + ladle refining + vacuum degassing)
What is A387 gr 12 material?
A387 Grade 12 Class 2 is a high quality chrome molybdenum steel which is ideal for elevated temperature service and offers excellent anti corrosion characteristics. The steel has a wide range of uses including industrial boilers and pressure vessels, especially in environments where high temperature levels are common.
What is the chemical composition of SA 387 GR 11 Cl 2?
ASTM A387 GR 11 CL 2 Plates is designed with the composition of chemicals such as carbon, silicon, phosphorous, chromium, sulfur, molybdenum, and manganese. Alloy ASTM A387 is made with specifications such as different standards, finishing, hardness, form, width, and thickness.
What is the difference between A182 and A387?
Both ASTM A182 grade F11 class 2 and ASTM A387 grade 22 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
What is the composition of ASTM A387 Grade 22?
Composition: ASTM A387 Grade 22 typically contains around 2.25% molybdenum and 1% chromium, enhancing its strength and resistance to oxidation at high temperatures. Mechanical Properties: This grade offers excellent mechanical properties, making it suitable for use in environments subject to high stress and pressure.
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GNEE Steel also supplies a variety of boilers and pressure vessel steel plates, such as A204 Grade B,A515 Grade 70,A537 Class 1,SA387 Grade 11 Class 1,P265GH,S537 Class 2,P355Q,P275N,P355N,P690Q,Q345R, etc. If you want to know more about other types of steel plates, you can call the consultation hotline at +8615824687445 or send an email to alloy@gneesteelgroup.com. You are welcome to consult us, and we are very willing to answer your questions.
| Grades Of Pressure Vessel Plates Supplied By GNEE | |||||
| ASTM | ASTM A202/A202M | ASTM A202 Grade A | ASTM A202 Grade B | ||
| ASTM A203/A203M | ASTM A203 Grade A | ASTM A203 Grade B | ASTM A203 Grade D | ASTM A203 Grade E | |
| ASTM A203 Grade F | |||||
| ASTM A204/A204M | ASTM A204 Grade A | ASTM A204 Grade B | ASTM A204 Grade C | ||
| ASTM A285/A285M | ASTM A285 Grade A | ASTM A285 Grade B | ASTM A285 Grade C | ||
| ASTM A299/A299M | ASTM A299 Grade A | ASTM A299 Grade B | |||
| ASTM A302/A302M | ASTM A302 Grade A | ASTM A302 Grade B | ASTM A302 Grade C | ASTM A302 Grade D | |
| ASTM A387/A387M | ASTM A387 Grade 5 Class1 | ASTM A387 Grade 5 Class2 | ASTM A387 Grade 11 Class1 | ASTM A387 Grade 11 Class2 | |
| ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class1 | ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class2 | ASTM A387 Grade 22 Class1 | ASTM A387 Grade 22 Class2 | ||
| ASTM A515/A515M | ASTM A515 Grade 60 | ASTM A515 Grade 65 | ASTM A515 Grade 70 | ||
| ASTM A516/A516M | ASTM A516 Grade 55 | ASTM A516 Grade 60 | ASTM A516 Grade 65 | ASTM A516 Grade 70 | |
| ASTM A517/A517M | ASTM A517 Grade A | ASTM A517 Grade B | ASTM A517 Grade E | ASTM A517 Grade F | |
| ASTM A517 Grade P | ASTM A517 Grade J | ||||
| ASTM A533/A533M | ASTM A533 Grade A Class1 | ASTM A533 Grade B Class1 | ASTM A533 Grade C Class1 | ASTM A533 Grade D Class1 | |
| ASTM A533 Grade A Class2 | ASTM A533 Grade B Class2 | ASTM A533 Grade C Class2 | ASTM A533 Grade D Class2 | ||
| ASTM A533 Grade A Class3 | ASTM A533 Grade B Class3 | ASTM A533 Grade C Class3 | ASTM A533 Grade D Class3 | ||
| ASTM A537/A537M | ASTM A537 Class1 | ASTM A537 Class2 | ASTM A537 Class3 | ||
| ASTM A612/A612M | ASTM A612 | ||||
| ASTM A662/A662M | ASTM A662 Grade A | ASTM A662 Grade B | ASTM A662 Grade C | ||
| EN | EN10028-2 | EN10028-2 P235GH | EN10028-2 P265GH | EN10028-2 P295GH | EN10028-2 P355GH |
| EN10028-2 16MO3 | |||||
| EN10028-3 | EN10028-3 P275N | EN10028-3 P275NH | EN10028-3 P275NL1 | EN10028-3 P275NL2 | |
| EN10028-3 P355N | EN10028-3 P355NH | EN10028-3 P355NL1 | EN10028-3 P355NL2 | ||
| EN10028-3 P460N | EN10028-3 P460NH | EN10028-3 P460NL1 | EN10028-3 P460NL2 | ||
| EN10028-5 | EN10028-5 P355M | EN10028-5 P355ML1 | EN10028-5 P355ML2 | EN10028-5 P420M | |
| EN10028-5 P420ML1 | EN10028-5 P420ML2 | EN10028-5 P460M | EN10028-5 P460ML1 | ||
| EN10028-5 P460ML2 | |||||
| EN10028-6 | EN10028-6 P355Q | EN10028-6 P460Q | EN10028-6 P500Q | EN10028-6 P690Q | |
| EN10028-6 P355QH | EN10028-6 P460QH | EN10028-6 P500QH | EN10028-6 P690QH | ||
| EN10028-6 P355QL1 | EN10028-6 P460QL1 | EN10028-6 P500QL1 | EN10028-6 P690QL1 | ||
| EN10028-6 P355QL2 | EN10028-6 P460QL2 | EN10028-6 P500QL2 | EN10028-6 P690QL2 | ||
| JIS | JIS G3115 | JIS G3115 SPV235 | JIS G3115 SPV315 | JIS G3115 SPV355 | JIS G3115 SPV410 |
| JIS G3115 SPV450 | JIS G3115 SPV490 | ||||
| JIS G3103 | JIS G3103 SB410 | JIS G3103 SB450 | JIS G3103 SB480 | JIS G3103 SB450M | |
| JIS G3103 SB480M | |||||
| GB | GB713 | GB713 Q245R | GB713 Q345R | GB713 Q370R | GB713 12Cr1MoVR |
| GB713 12Cr2Mo1R | GB713 13MnNiMoR | GB713 14Cr1MoR | GB713 15CrMoR | ||
| GB713 18MnMoNbR | |||||
| GB3531 | GB3531 09MnNiDR | GB3531 15MnNiDR | GB3531 16MnDR | ||
| DIN | DIN 17155 | DIN 17155 HI | DIN 17155 HII | DIN 17155 10CrMo910 | DIN 17155 13CrMo44 |
| DIN 17155 15Mo3 | DIN 17155 17Mn4 | DIN 17155 19Mn6 | |||





