Difference between P690Q and P500Q steel plate

Jan 19, 2026 Leave a message

P690Q and P500Q are high-strength, quenched and tempered (Q) steel plates specified under the European standard EN 10028-6, primarily used for pressure vessels, boilers, and heavy-duty structural applications requiring excellent load-bearing capacity and weldability, with the number indicating the minimum yield strength (690 MPa for P690Q, 500 MPa for P500Q).

 

Chemical Composition

 

P500Q Chemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

N

B

P500Q

0.18

0.60

1.70

0.025

0.015

0.015

0.005

Mo

Cu

Nb

Ni

Ti

V

Cr

0.70

0.3

0.05

1.50

0.05

0.08

1.00

 

P690Q Chemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

N

B

P690Q

0.20

0.80

1.70

0.025

0.015

0.015

0.005

Mo

Cu

Nb

Ni

Ti

V

Cr

0.70

0.3

0.06

2.50

0.05

0.12

1.50

 

Mechanical Property

 

Grade

 

P500Q Mechanical Property

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

P500Q

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

6-50

500

590-770

17%

50-100

480

590-770

17%

100-150

440

540-720

17%

 

Grade

 

P690Q Mechanical Property

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

P690Q

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

6-50

690

770-940

14%

50-100

670

770-940

14%

100-150

630

720-900

14%

 

Key Characteristics:

Standard: EN 10028-6 (for P690Q) and EN 10028-6 (for P500Q).

Type: Quenched & Tempered (Q) fine-grain steel.

Strength: High tensile strength, with P690Q offering a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa and P500Q offering 500 MPa, making them suitable for demanding conditions.

Applications: Ideal for pressure vessels, storage tanks, and construction components where high strength-to-weight ratio is crucial, notes TJC Steel.

Properties: Good weldability and impact toughness at low temperatures, ensuring reliability in diverse environments.