LR EH32 is a high-strength shipbuilding steel plate certified by Lloyd's Register (LR) . The "EH" designation signifies it is impact tested at -40°C, ensuring excellent toughness for cold-environment applications such as Arctic operations . It has a minimum yield strength of 315 MPa (46 ksi) and tensile strength ranging from 440 to 570 MPa (64-83 ksi), with minimum elongation of 22% . The chemical composition is strictly controlled with carbon ≤0.18% and manganese 0.90-1.60% . This grade is widely used for hull construction, offshore platforms, and marine structures operating in cold environments.
LR EH40 is a higher-strength marine steel plate also certified by Lloyd's Register (LR) with impact toughness tested at -40°C . The "40" denotes a minimum yield strength of 390 MPa and tensile strength ranging from 510 to 650 MPa, with minimum elongation of 20% . The chemical composition features carbon ≤0.18% and manganese 0.90-1.60% . Impact energy requirements are minimum 39J (transverse) or 59J (longitudinal) at -40°C for thicknesses up to 50mm . This grade is designed for demanding structural components in shipbuilding, offshore platforms, and marine structures requiring superior strength.
Both LR EH32 and LR EH40 are LR-certified high-strength marine steels with excellent low-temperature toughness tested at -40°C, ensuring reliable performance in harsh marine environments including Arctic conditions . Their primary difference lies in strength level: EH32 offers a minimum yield strength of 315 MPa with tensile strength of 440-570 MPa, suitable for general high-strength hull construction and offshore structures , while EH40 provides a higher minimum yield strength of 390 MPa with tensile strength reaching 510-650 MPa, designed for more demanding load-bearing applications requiring superior strength. Both grades feature controlled chemical composition with carbon ≤0.18% and require advanced processing like TMCP or normalized rolling to achieve their mechanical properties while maintaining good weldability for critical marine service.
Chemical Composition
|
LR EH32 high Strength Chemical Composition |
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|
Grade |
The Element Max (%) |
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|
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Al |
N |
|
|
LR EH32 |
0.18 |
0.05 |
0.9-1.6 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.015 |
|
|
Nb |
V |
Ti |
Cu |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
|
|
0.02-0.05 |
0.03-0.10 |
0.02 |
0.35 |
0.20 |
0.40 |
0.08 |
|
|
LR EH40 high Strength Chemical Composition |
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|
Grade |
The Element Max (%) |
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|
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Al |
N |
|
|
LR EH40 |
0.18 |
0.05 |
0.9-1.6 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.015 |
|
|
Nb |
V |
Ti |
Cu |
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
|
|
0.02-0.05 |
0.03-0.10 |
0.02 |
0.35 |
0.20 |
0.40 |
0.08 |
|
Mechanical Property
|
LR EH32 high strength property |
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|
Grade |
|
Mechanical Property |
Charpy V Impact Test |
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|
Thickness |
Yield |
Tensile |
Elongation |
Degree |
Energy 1 |
Energy 2 |
|
|
LR EH32 |
mm |
Min Mpa |
Mpa |
Min % |
-40 |
J |
J |
|
t≤50 |
315 |
440-590 |
22% |
20 |
31 |
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|
50<t≤70 |
315 |
440-590 |
22% |
26 |
38 |
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|
70<t≤100 |
315 |
440-590 |
22% |
31 |
46 |
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|
Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal |
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|
LR EH40 high strength property |
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|
Grade |
|
Mechanical Property |
Charpy V Impact Test |
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|
Thickness |
Yield |
Tensile |
Elongation |
Degree |
Energy 1 |
Energy 2 |
|
|
LR EH40 |
mm |
Min Mpa |
Mpa |
Min % |
-40 |
J |
J |
|
t≤50 |
390 |
510-650 |
20% |
26 |
39 |
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|
50<t≤70 |
390 |
510-650 |
20% |
31 |
46 |
||
|
70<t≤100 |
390 |
510-650 |
20% |
37 |
55 |
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|
Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal |
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