Difference between LR EH32 and LR EH40 steel plate

Mar 09, 2026 Leave a message

LR EH32 is a high-strength shipbuilding steel plate certified by Lloyd's Register (LR) . The "EH" designation signifies it is impact tested at -40°C, ensuring excellent toughness for cold-environment applications such as Arctic operations . It has a minimum yield strength of 315 MPa (46 ksi) and tensile strength ranging from 440 to 570 MPa (64-83 ksi), with minimum elongation of 22% . The chemical composition is strictly controlled with carbon ≤0.18% and manganese 0.90-1.60% . This grade is widely used for hull construction, offshore platforms, and marine structures operating in cold environments.

 

LR EH40 is a higher-strength marine steel plate also certified by Lloyd's Register (LR) with impact toughness tested at -40°C . The "40" denotes a minimum yield strength of 390 MPa and tensile strength ranging from 510 to 650 MPa, with minimum elongation of 20% . The chemical composition features carbon ≤0.18% and manganese 0.90-1.60% . Impact energy requirements are minimum 39J (transverse) or 59J (longitudinal) at -40°C for thicknesses up to 50mm . This grade is designed for demanding structural components in shipbuilding, offshore platforms, and marine structures requiring superior strength.

 

Both LR EH32 and LR EH40 are LR-certified high-strength marine steels with excellent low-temperature toughness tested at -40°C, ensuring reliable performance in harsh marine environments including Arctic conditions . Their primary difference lies in strength level: EH32 offers a minimum yield strength of 315 MPa with tensile strength of 440-570 MPa, suitable for general high-strength hull construction and offshore structures , while EH40 provides a higher minimum yield strength of 390 MPa with tensile strength reaching 510-650 MPa, designed for more demanding load-bearing applications requiring superior strength. Both grades feature controlled chemical composition with carbon ≤0.18% and require advanced processing like TMCP or normalized rolling to achieve their mechanical properties while maintaining good weldability for critical marine service.

 

Chemical Composition

 

LR EH32 high Strength Chemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Al

N

LR EH32

0.18

0.05

0.9-1.6

0.035

0.035

0.015

 

Nb

V

Ti

Cu

Cr

Ni

Mo

0.02-0.05

0.03-0.10

0.02

0.35

0.20

0.40

0.08

 

LR EH40 high Strength Chemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Al

N

LR EH40

0.18

0.05

0.9-1.6

0.035

0.035

0.015

 

Nb

V

Ti

Cu

Cr

Ni

Mo

0.02-0.05

0.03-0.10

0.02

0.35

0.20

0.40

0.08

 

Mechanical Property

 

LR EH32 high strength property

Grade

 

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

LR EH32

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

-40

J

J

t≤50

315

440-590

22%

20

31

50<t≤70

315

440-590

22%

26

38

70<t≤100

315

440-590

22%

31

46

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal

 

LR EH40 high strength property

Grade

 

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

LR EH40

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

-40

J

J

t≤50

390

510-650

20%

26

39

50<t≤70

390

510-650

20%

31

46

70<t≤100

390

510-650

20%

37

55

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal