Difference between ABS DH32 and ABS DH36 steel plate

Mar 09, 2026 Leave a message

ABS DH32 is a higher-strength structural steel plate certified by the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) for shipbuilding and marine applications . The "D" grade signifies it is impact tested at -4°F (-20°C) . It has a minimum yield strength of 45,500 psi (315 MPa) and tensile strength ranging from 64,000 to 85,000 psi (440-590 MPa) , with minimum elongation of 22% . The chemical composition features carbon ≤0.18% and manganese 0.90-1.60%. It is typically used for hull construction, mobile offshore drilling units, and high-stress marine structures.

 

ABS DH36 is also a higher-strength structural steel plate certified by ABS, with the same impact test temperature of -4°F (-20°C) . The "36" denotes a minimum yield strength of 51,000 psi (355 MPa) and tensile strength ranging from 71,000 to 90,000 psi (490-620 MPa) , with minimum elongation of 21-22% . The chemical composition is similar to DH32 with carbon ≤0.18% and manganese 0.90-1.60% . This grade is designed for more demanding load-bearing applications in shipbuilding, including large bulk carriers and container ships.

 

Both ABS DH32 and ABS DH36 are ABS-certified higher-strength marine steels with excellent impact toughness tested at -20°C, ensuring reliable performance in cold marine environments . Their primary difference lies in strength level: DH32 offers a minimum yield strength of 315 MPa (46 ksi) with tensile strength of 440-590 MPa, suitable for general high-strength hull construction and offshore structures , while DH36 provides a higher minimum yield strength of 355 MPa (51 ksi) with tensile strength reaching 490-620 MPa, designed for more demanding load-bearing applications requiring superior strength. Both grades feature controlled chemical composition with carbon ≤0.18% and maintain good weldability for critical marine service.

 

Chemical Composition

 

ABS DH32 high Strength Chemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Al

N

ABS DH32

0.18

0.1-0.50

0.90-1.6

0.035

0.035

0.015

-

Nb

V

Ti

Cu

Cr

Ni

Mo

0.02-0.05

0.05-0.10

0.02

0.35

0.2

0.4

0.08

 

ABS DH36 high Strength Chemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Al

N

ABS  DH36

0.18

0.1-0.50

0.90-1.6

0.035

0.035

0.015

 

Nb

V

Ti

Cu

Cr

Ni

Mo

0.02-0.05

0.05-0.10

0.02

0.35

0.2

0.4

0.08

 

Mechanical Property

 

ABS DH32 high strength property

Grade

 

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

ABS DH32

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

-20

J

J

t≤50

315

440-590

22%

22

31

50<t≤70

315

440-590

22%

26

38

70<t≤100

315

440-590

22%

31

46

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal

 

ABS DH36 high strength property

Grade

 

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

ABS DH36

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

-20

J

J

t≤50

355

490-620

21%

24

34

50<t≤70

355

490-620

21%

27

41

70<t≤100

355

490-620

21%

34

50

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal