Difference between A299 Grade A and A299 Grade B steel plate

Jan 06, 2026 Leave a message

ASTM A299 Grade A and Grade B are manganese-silicon carbon steel plates designed for welded boilers and pressure vessels, with the key difference being Grade B offers higher strength (higher carbon/manganese content) for more demanding, higher-pressure/temperature applications, while Grade A is for less severe conditions, both meeting stringent fine grain and killed steel requirements for weldability and service.

 

Chemical Composition

 

A299 Grade AChemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Mo

A299 GR.A

0.28-0.30

 

0.13-0.45

0.84 -1.62

0.035

0.035

-

 

A299 Grade B Chemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Mo

A299 GR.B

0.28-0.30

0.13-0.45

0.84 -1.62

0.035

0.035

-

 

Mechanical Property

 

Grade

A299 Grade AMechanical Property

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

A299 GR.A

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

t≦50

275-290

515-655

19

50<t≦200

275-290

515-655

19

 

Grade

A299 Grade BMechanical Property

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

A299 GR.B

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

t≦50

310-325

550-690

19

50<t≦200

310-325

550-690

19

 

Key Characteristics

Material Type: Manganese-Silicon Carbon Steel.

Application: Used in the construction of boilers and other pressure vessels.

Production: Must be "killed" steel (deoxidized) and have a fine austenitic grain size.

Differences Between Grades A & B

Grade A: Lower strength, suitable for less critical, lower-pressure applications.

Grade B: Higher strength due to slightly altered chemistry (more manganese/carbon), making it suitable for more severe service conditions, higher pressures, and temperatures.