Pressure Vessel Steel Plate P275NL2
The Pressure Vessel Steel Plate P275NL2 is an elite, normalized, weldable fine-grain structural steel explicitly manufactured for pressure equipment operating under extreme low-temperature conditions. Specified under the stringent EN 10028-3 European standard, the "P" stands for pressure purposes, "275" indicates the minimum yield strength (in MPa), and the critical "NL2" designation signifies its status as a Special Low-Temperature Quality steel.
Unlike standard grades, P275NL2 undergoes rigorous Charpy V-notch impact testing at a punishing -50°C (-58°F) to guarantee exceptional toughness and resistance to brittle cracking.
Because of its superior low-temperature performance, high structural integrity, and excellent weldability, P275NL2 is the premier choice for global fabricators. It is extensively specified for massive cryogenic containment projects, including full containment ammonia tanks, LPG/LNG storage facilities, offshore platforms in Arctic environments, and extreme-condition heat exchangers.
GNEE Group is a professional EN10028 P275NL2 pressure vessel steel sheet exporter and steel distributor in China. We stock more than 1000 tons of EN10028 P275NL2 vessel plate per month. If you want to know EN10028 P275NL2 boiler plate price, please feel free to contact us.
p275NL2 boiler steel plate chemical composition
| Property | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|
|
Aluminium |
0.02 % |
min. |
|
Carbon |
0.16 % |
max. |
|
Chromium |
0.3 % |
max. |
|
Copper |
0.3 % |
max. |
|
Manganese |
0.8 - 1.5 % |
|
|
Molybdenum |
0.08 % |
max. |
|
Nickel |
0.5 % |
max. |
|
Niobium |
0.05 % |
max. |
|
Nitrogen |
0.012 % |
max. |
|
Phosphorus |
0.02 % |
max. |
|
Silicon |
0.4 % |
max. |
|
Sulfur |
0.005 % |
max. |
|
Titanium |
0.03 % |
max. |
|
Vanadium |
0.05 % |
max. |
P275NL2 pressure vessel plate mechanical property
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Charpy impact energy |
-50 °C |
27 J |
min. | for thickness 6-16 mm | Transverse |
|
-50 °C |
42 J |
min. | for thickness 6-16 mm |
|
|
-40 °C |
30 J |
min. | for thickness 6-16 mm | Transverse |
|
|
-40 °C |
45 J |
min. | for thickness 6-16 mm |
|
|
-20 °C |
40 J |
min. | for thickness 6-16 mm | Transverse |
|
|
-20 °C |
55 J |
min. | for thickness 6-16 mm |
|
|
0 °C |
60 J |
min. | for thickness 6-16 mm | Transverse |
|
|
0 °C |
75 J |
min. | for thickness 6-16 mm |
|
|
20 °C |
70 J |
min. | for thickness 6-16 mm | Transverse |
|
|
20 °C |
85 J |
min. | for thickness 6-16 mm |
|
|
Elongation |
19 % |
min. | for thickness 1.5-3 mm | Transverse, A80 |
|
|
24 % |
min. A5.65√So | for thickness 3-16 mm | Transverse |
||
|
Tensile strength |
390 - 510 MPa Show Supplier Material materials with Tensile strength of 390 - 510 MPa |
for thickness 1.5-16 mm | Transverse |
|
|
Yield strength |
275 MPa |
min. | for thickness 1.5-16 mm | Transverse |
P275NL2 vessel steel plate impact test
| Type | Usual Dekivery Condition |
Norminal Thickness (mm) |
Impact Energy KV min[J] at temperature [°C] | |||||||||
| Longitudinal | Longitudinal | |||||||||||
| -50 | -40 | -20 | 0 | +20 | -50 | -40 | -20 | 0 | +20 | |||
| P275NL2 | N | 5-150 | 30 | 40 | 65 | 90 | 100 | 27 | 30 | 40 | 60 | 70 |
Engineered to Your Exact Needs: GNEE Steel Processing
Procuring high-quality EN 10028-3 P275NL2 is only the first step. At GNEE Steel, we transform these specialized plates into site-ready components:
- Custom Dimensions: Non-standard widths and extra-long plates are available to minimize your on-site welding seams.
- Heavy Cylinder Rolling: Building a massive cryogenic tank? We provide precision pre-rolling for vessel shells.
- Advanced Surface Treatment: Utilizing our 23 state-of-the-art painting platforms, we can deliver your P275NL2 plates fully shot-blasted and coated with specialized low-temperature anti-corrosion systems, drastically accelerating your construction schedule.
Request a Quote for P275NL2 Plates
Don't compromise safety and compliance on your most critical low-temperature containment projects. Stop dealing with multi-vendor processing delays that threaten your project timeline.
Ready to secure premium, project-ready P275NL2 steel for your next extreme-condition pressure vessel?
Partner with GNEE Steel. Send us your material list or engineering drawings today, and let us deliver custom-cut, precision-rolled, and fully coated plates directly to your site.
What material is p275nl2?
Fine-grain structural steel for pressure vessels. High resistance. Good weldability and good cold and hot-rolling properties under normalised conditions.
What is P275NH equivalent to ASTM material?
Steel P275NH is equivalent to ASTM A 516 GR 60, has a P number of 275, and belongs to the group of materials SA 516 GR 60.
What is the difference between P275NL2 and P275NH?
P275NL2 is specialized for low-temperature service (down to -50°C), while P275NH is optimized for elevated temperature service
Custom Steel Plate Rolling & Cylinder Fabrication | Cost-Effective Solutions From China
Relying on many first-class equipment, such as CNC Shearing machine, Press Brake machine, Straightening machine, Roll Bending machine, Flat Bar Machine, Deburring machine etc, GNEE STEEL could provide various semi-productsand extensive forming services to customers.
GNEE STEEL PROCESSING










1.CTL & SL SERVICE (141 SETS)
Currently, GNEE STEEL has imported manyadvanced CTL/SL equipment from Italy and Korea and could provide customized CTL/SL services from cold rolled stainless steel and carbon steel to hot rolled stainless steel and carbon steel as well as strips and ultra-wide sheet.
CTL FACILITIES
Max Length:16500mm
Max Width:2200mm
Max Thickness:25.4mm
Max Yield Strength:1500Mpa
SL FACILITIES
Max Width:2200mm
Max Thickness:18mm
Max slit Quantity:31
Max Yield Strength:1200Mpa


2.CUTTING SERVICE
GNEE STEEL imported lots of advanced cutting machines from Germany, Sweden, America and Japan, including plasmas cutting machine, water jet cutting machine, laser cutting machine, flame cutting machine and saw machine. In order to meet customers' diversified needs, GNEE STEEL also adopts nest working multi-cutting methods and intensive production to improve production capacity and save costs for the customers.
Laser Cutting Machine
Max Cutting Length:40,000mm
Max Width:4,600mm
Max Thickness:100mm
Flame Cutting Machine
Max Cutting Length:40,000mm
Max Width:8,000mm
Max Thickness:500mm

Plasmas Cutting Machine
Max Cutting Length:30,000mm
Max Width:5,000mm
Max Thickness:100mm
Water-jet Cutting
Max Cutting Length:12,000mm
Max Width:4,010mm
Max Thickness:250mm

3.FORMING SERVICE
Steel Plate Roll Bending
Maximum Rolling Thickness: up to 200mm
Maximum Width: 4200mm


Automatic Bending Machine-Press Brake
Max Bending Capability:3000Ton
Max Bending Length:15,000mm
Expert in Bending High-Strength & Wear-Resistant Steels



Punching Machine
Max Width:3,070mm
Max Thickness:8mm
Max Pressure:250t

BEVELING SERVICE
GNEE STEEL beveling platform has edge milling machine, edge planer, flame / plasma groove cutting machine, flame groove cutting robot, desktop chamfering machine, gantry planerand other advanced equipment to provide customers with parts prefabrication services,daily processing of V-type, Y-type, X-type and U-type grooves, and guarantee subsequent processes such as welding and assembly of products.
Milling:
Max Cutting Length:18,000mm
Max Width:4500mm
Max Thickness:120mm


Beveling:
Max Length:16,000mm
Max Thickness:80mm

MACHINING SERVICE
GNEE STEEL owns CNC Portal-type Boring and Milling machine,CNC Floor-type Boring and Milling machine, Vertical Precision 5-axis Milling Machine, Portal-type Planer, Vertical Lathe, Cylindical Grinding machine, Hydraulic Planer and CNC Lathe and could provide fine machining of large spare parts and structural parts for customers.
Gantry Type Boring & Milling Maching Center
Max Length:48000mm
Max Width:12500mm
Max Height:8000mm
Max Diameter:10500mm

Deep-hole Drilling Equipment
Max Driling Depth:1,100mm
Max Bore Diameter:φ80mm
Max Diametar:φ4,500mm

MMulti-hole Drilling Equipment
Max Length:13,000mm
Max Width:10,000mm
Max Bore Diameter:φ105mm
Max Drilling Depth:250mm

Floor Boring And Milling Machine
Max Length:24,000mm
Max Height:8,000mm
Turntable Dimensions:9x5m

Vertical Lathe
Max Height:6,000mm
Max Diametar:φ22,00mm

Automated Edge Milling Machine
The Automated Edge Milling Machine is a leading product in heavy-duty milling equipment. It is primarily used for weld groove preparation (beveling) on large-format plates made of stainless steel, carbon steel, and special steel grades. It can process plates with a maximum thickness of up to 90mm, a length of 16 meters, and a width of 4 meters.
It is equipped with dual milling units and a fully automatic milling cutter head changing system, enabling automated 4-edge beveling. Its standout feature is the profiling technology used when milling wavy plates and irregularly shaped products, which ensures absolute consistency of the groove after milling.
Utilizing specially designed milling cutter heads, it can execute highly difficult and complex groove profiles in a single pass.
Materials: Plain carbon steel, pressure vessel steel, wear-resistant steel, high-strength steel, stainless steel, nickel-based alloys, etc.
Width: 1200 - 4200 mm
Length: 5800 - 16000 mm
Thickness: 5 - 90 mm
Weight: Up to 35 tons
This edge milling machine is the world's premier automated bevel milling equipment. With its excellent structural design and advanced data algorithms, it achieves full automation from plate detection to the actual milling process, significantly improving processing efficiency while guaranteeing high precision.
- Processing Accuracy
Length accuracy: ±1mm when L < 10m; ±2mm when L > 10m;
Width accuracy: ±1mm;
Diagonal accuracy: ±2mm;
Root face accuracy (blunt edge): ±1mm for Y-grooves; +0.5mm for X-grooves.
- Processing Efficiency
The processing efficiency is more than 10 times that of conventional edge milling or edge planing equipment.
HEAT TREATMENT
Heat Treatment Furnace
Max Furnace Size:36x12x13.5m
Max Rated Temperature:1100℃
Max Loading Capacity:800t

Heat Treatment of Pressure Vessels
Heat Treatment of Mining Equipment
Heat Treatment of Tube Sheet
Heat Treatment of Pressure Vessel Head

Case : Steel Plates Supply for 100,000m³ Full Containment Ammonia Storage Tank Project
GNEE STEEL is currently participating in the procurement phase of a 100,000m³ full containment ammonia storage tank project, supplying high-quality steel plates for critical tank components. Due to the corrosive nature of ammonia and the risk of Ammonia Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC), the project requires strict metallurgical control of materials according to EN 10028-3 standards.
One of the most important technical requirements of this project is the strict limitation of the actual Yield Strength (Re) for all NL2 grade materials. To prevent SCC risks in ammonia storage environments, the actual yield strength must not exceed 390 MPa, regardless of the nominal values specified in the standard or plate thickness ranges. This requirement places higher demands on steelmaking process control, heat treatment stability, and material testing.

Raw high-strength steel plates ready for the 100,000 m³ full containment ammonia storage tank production
Project Materials and Technical Requirements
The project mainly uses P355NL2 and P275NL2 normalized pressure vessel steel plates, which are widely applied in low-temperature storage tanks due to their excellent toughness and weldability.
Key technical specifications include:
- Material grades: P355NL2 and P275NL2 (Normalized)
- Yield strength: Standard minimum / Maximum limited to 390 MPa
- Hardness: ≤ 225 HBW in base material
- Impact testing: Charpy-V notch test at -50°C, minimum 27J
- Certification: EN 10204 3.1 certificate, with optional 3.2 certification
These strict requirements ensure that the steel plates maintain stable mechanical properties and high resistance to ammonia-induced stress corrosion during long-term operation.

Precision rolling and forming of steel plates into curved sections for the 100,000 m³ ammonia storage tank.
Project Plate Quantities and Thickness Distribution
The total steel demand for this ammonia storage tank project is several thousand tons, mainly distributed across different tank sections:
P355NL2 – Inner & Outer Tank Shell Plates
- Lower shell courses: 50 mm thickness – approx. 2,000 tons
- Middle shell courses: 25 mm thickness – approx. 1,400 tons
- Upper shell courses: 10 mm thickness – approx. 500 tons
P275NL2 – Tank Bottom Plates
- Thickness: 10–15 mm – approx. 750 tons
P275NL2 – Suspended Roof Structure
- Thickness: 5–8 mm – approx. 180 tons
S275JR – Outer Roof (Ambient Structure)
- Thickness: 10 mm – approx. 450 tons
To improve tank fabrication efficiency and reduce circumferential welds, the project also requires wide steel plates to minimize welding joints, which helps reduce the potential risk of SCC in ammonia service conditions.

Formed steel segments wrapped and racked for protection, ready for 100,000 m³ ammonia storage tank assembly.
GNEE STEEL provides high-precision steel plate rolling and cylinder fabrication solutions for tank manufacturers worldwide. Send us your plate specifications or fabrication drawings for a fast quotation.
| TYPE | GRADE | SPECIFICATIONS |
| Carbon Steel / Low Alloy Coil | Q235A/B/C/D/Q355B(Q345B)/C/D/E/SS400/SAPH400-C/ASTMA283Grade C |
0.7~2.0*1250/1500mm*C 2.3~19.5*1250/1500/1800/2000mm*C |
| Medium Heavy Plate | Q235B/Q355B(Q345B)/C/D/E | 6.0-200x150mm-4000mmxL |
| Vessel Plate |
Q245R/Q345R/HP295/SA516MGR485/SA516GR70/P355NL2/P275NL2/ S275JR//SPV490/ASTM A537 Class 1/Class 2 |
2.5-120x1500mm-3000mmxL |
| High Strength Steel |
510L/610L/700L/750L/BS600MCK4/BS700MCK2/BS700MCK4/ BS960E/BWELDY700QL2/L4/BWELDY960QL4/HG60D/70D/785D/ Q460D/Q550D/690D/690E/TQ600MCD/TQ700MCD/S700MCD/ WYS600/700/STRENX700MCE/Q490E/Q490D |
1.2-60x 1500mm-2500mmxL |
| Patterned Steel | HQ235A|B | 1.2-60x 1500mm-2500mmxL |
| Wear-resistance Steel |
NM360/400/450/500/NM300TP/400TP/450TP/ ABREX400/450/500/B-HARD450XKY/ CREUSABRO4800/8000/EH C400LE/450LE/500LE/ |
3.0-50x1250mm-3300mmxL |
| Cold Rolled Coil | DC01/RECC/REDT/SPCC/ST12 | 0.5-3.0x1250mm-1500mmxC |
| Galvanized Plate | DC51D+AZ/DC51D+Z/DX51D+Z/SGH340+Z275/Z275/Z120/S350GD+ZM275 | 0.45-3.0x1250mm-1500mmxC |
| Pickled Coil | DD11/SPHC | 2.0-6.0x1500xC |
Stainless Steel Material and Surface Specifications
| TYPE | GRADE | THICKNESS | SURFACE |
| Austenitic | 304/304H/304L/304J1 | 0.25-150mm | 2B/BA/NO.4/8K/SB/HL/NO.1 |
| Austenitic | 321 | 0.4-80mm | 2B/BA/NO.4/8K/SB/HL/NO.1 |
| Austenitic | 316/316L/317L/316Ti | 0.3-80mm | 2B/BA/NO.4/8K/SB/HL/NO.1 |
| Austenitic | 201(J1/J2/J5) | 0.35-12mm | 2B/NO.1/1D |
| Ferrite | 430 | 0.4-3.0mm | 2B/BA/NO.4/8K/SB/HL |
| Ultra Pure Ferrite | 443 | 0.4-2.0mm | 2B |
| Ultra Pure Ferrite | 436L/439/444/441 | 0.5-3.0mm | 2B/2D |
Special Steel / Nickel Base Alloy
| TYPE | GRADE | GRADE (ASTM) | GRADE (EN) | THICKNESS |
| Heat-resistant Steel | 309S | S30908 | 1.4833 | 0.5-40mm |
| Heat-resistant Steel | 310S | S31008 | 1.4845 | 0.5-40mm |
| Duplex Stainless Steel | 2101 | S32101 | 1.4162 | 1.5-50mm |
| Duplex Stainless Steel | 2304 | S32304 | 1.4362 | 3.0-50mm |
| Duplex Stainless Steel | 2205 | S32205/S31803 | 1.4462 | 0.5-60mm |
| Duplex Stainless Steel | 2507 | S32750 | 1.4410 | 1.0-60mm |
| Super Austenitic-Steel | 904L | N08904 | 1.4539 | 0.6-50mm |
| Super Austenitic-Steel | 254SMO | S31254 | 1.4547 | 0.5-50mm |
| Super Austenitic-Steel | 1.4529 | N08926 | 1.4529 | 0.5-50mm |
| Super Austenitic-Steel | AL-6XN | N08367 | 1.4478 | 0.5-50mm |
| Nickel Base Alloy | Alloy 31 | N08031 | 1.4562 | 1.0-50mm |
| Nickel Base Alloy | 800 | N08800 | 1.4876 | 0.8-50mm |
| Nickel Base Alloy | 800H | N08810 | 1.4958 | 0.8-50mm |
| Nickel Base Alloy | 800HT | N08811 | 1.4959 | 0.8-50mm |
| Nickel Base Alloy | Alloy 28 | N08028 | 1.4563 | 1.0-20mm |
| Nickel Base Alloy | Alloy 20 | N08020 | 2.4660 | 1.0-20mm |
| Nickel Base Alloy | 825 | N08825 | 2.4858 | 0.8-40mm |
| Nickel Base Alloy | C276 | N10276 | 2.4819 | 0.5-50mm |
| Nickel Base Alloy | C22 | N06022 | 2.4602 | 1.0-50mm |
| Nickel Base Alloy | 625 | N06625 | 2.4856 | 0.8-20mm |
| Nickel Base Alloy | 400 | N04400 | 2.4360 | 1.0-20mm |
| Nickel Base Alloy | 600 | N06600 | 2.4816 | 1.0-50mm |
| Nickel Base Alloy | Pure Ni 201 | N02201 | 2.4061 | 0.5-20mm |
| Titanium | TA1 | Gr.1 | Class 1 | 0.5-50mm |
| Titanium | TA2 | Gr.2 | Class 2 | 0.5-50mm |
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