ASTM A516 Grade 60 Carbon-Manganese Plate
ASTM A516 Grade 60 (ASME SA-516 Gr 60) is a carbon-manganese pressure vessel quality steel plate produced in accordance with ASTM A516/A516M. Manufactured using fully killed steelmaking practice and conforming to the fine austenite grain size requirements of ASTM A20/A20M, it is engineered specifically for welded pressure vessels and boilers in moderate- and lower-temperature service.
What Does "Grade 60" Represent?
The designation "60" represents the minimum specified tensile strength of 60 ksi (60,000 psi / 415 MPa). The full tensile strength range is 60–80 ksi (415–550 MPa). This nomenclature applies across all four grades under the ASTM A516 specification: Grade 55, Grade 60, Grade 65, and Grade 70.
ASTM A516 Overview
| Grade | Tensile (ksi) | Tensile (MPa) | Yield min (ksi) | Yield min (MPa) | Max C (≤½") |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 | 55–75 | 380–515 | 30 | 205 | 0.18 |
| 60 | 60–80 | 415–550 | 32 | 220 | 0.21 |
| 65 | 65–85 | 450–585 | 35 | 240 | 0.24 |
| 70 | 70–90 | 485–620 | 38 | 260 | 0.27 |
ASTM A516 Grade 60 Carbon-Manganese PVQ Plate Specification
| Item | ASTM A516 Grade 60 Carbon-Manganese PVQ Plate |
| Standard | ASTM A516; ASME SA516 |
| Thickness | 6-150mm |
| Width | 1500-2500mm |
| Length | 6000-12000mm |
| Delivery | As-Rolled; Normalized |
ASTM A516 Gr.60 Carbon-Manganese Steel Plates Chemical Composition
| Element | ≤ 12.5 mm | > 12.5–50 mm | > 50–100 mm | > 100 mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C (max) | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.27 |
| Mn | 0.60–0.90 (≤½") 0.85–1.20 (>½") |
0.85–1.20 | ||
| Si | 0.15–0.40 | |||
| P (max) | 0.035 | |||
| S (max) | 0.035 | |||
A516 Gr.60 Pressure Vessel Steel Plate Mechanical Property
| Property | Grade 60 |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 415 – 550 MPa |
| Yield Strength (min) | 220 MPa (32 ksi) |
| Elongation in 200 mm (min) | 21% |
| Elongation in 50 mm (min) | 25% |
| Bend Test | 180° - no cracks |
ASTM A516 Gr.60 Allowable Stress Values for Design
| Temp (°F) | Temp (°C) ≈ | Allowable (ksi) | Allowable (MPa) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -20 to 100 | -29 to 38 | 17.1 | 118 | Full rating |
| 200 | 93 | 17.1 | 118 | - |
| 300 | 149 | 17.1 | 118 | - |
| 400 | 204 | 17.1 | 118 | - |
| 500 | 260 | 17.1 | 118 | - |
| 600 | 316 | 16.4 | 113 | Reduction begins |
| 650 | 343 | 15.8 | 109 | - |
| 700 | 371 | 15.3 | 105 | - |
| 750 | 399 | 14.2 | 98 | - |
| 800 | 427 | 12.5 | 86 | Approaching limit |
Important Design Note
Allowable stress values shown are representative. Always verify with the current edition of ASME BPVC Section II Part D (Table 1A) and your applicable construction code before finalizing any design. Values above are for plate ≤ 205 mm thickness.
Material Selection Methodology: ASTM A516 Grade 60/65/70
Selecting the appropriate ASTM A516 grade requires a comprehensive evaluation of design pressure, operating temperature, service conditions, and fabrication requirements:
🔧
Select Grade 60 When:
Operating under low-to-moderate design pressures where maximum ductility, formability, and cost efficiency are prioritized. Ideal for storage tanks (API 650), low-pressure shells, and cold-formed heads.
⚖️
Select Grade 65 When:
Operating under moderate-pressure conditions requiring higher yield strength than Grade 60, without necessitating the higher strength of Grade 70. Delivers an optimized balance between structural capacity and material cost.
🏗️
Select Grade 70 When:
High design pressures demand the highest tensile and yield strength available in the series. Ideal for boilers, high-pressure separators, and heavy-wall vessels. This serves as the industry workhorse for most pressure vessel quality (PVQ) applications.
Comparison with Related Pressure Vessel Steels
| Material | Standard | Tensile (MPa) | Yield (MPa) | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A516 Gr 60 | ASTM | 415–550 | 220 | Highest ductility in A516 family |
| A515 Gr 60 | ASTM | 415–550 | 220 | Higher Si for elevated temp; lower toughness |
| Q245R | GB 713 | 400–520 | 245 | Chinese equivalent; slightly different specs |
| P265GH | EN 10028-2 | 410–530 | 265 | European equivalent; different test protocols |
ASTM A516 Gr.60 PVQ Plate Typical Applications
- Oil and Gas: Used for building refined product storage tanks, separators, and low-pressure processing containers.
- Petrochemicals: Found in heat exchangers, towers, and low-stress reactors.
- Power Generation: Utilized for industrial boilers and steam drums
Why Choose us?
We operate our own processing workshop equipped with a full suite of machinery for CNC cutting, uncoiling and leveling, flattening, bevelling, bending, and drilling. Customers can put the steel directly into use upon receipt, eliminating the need for in-house processing steps and the associated costs of labor and equipment.
Our exclusive export standard packaging includes: waterproof film + moisture-proof paper + solid wood pallet + corner protectors.
Get A516 Grade 60 Plate with Full Design Documentation
Mill test reports, impact testing, and custom processing available. Contact our technical team.
FAQ
What is the difference between A516 Grade 60 Plate and A515 Grade 60?
While both ASTM A516 Grade 60 and ASTM A515 Grade 60 share the same minimum tensile strength level (60 ksi), they are designed for different operating temperatures and grain structures. A516-60 is built for moderate-to-low temperatures with a fine grain for notch toughness, whereas A515-60 is made for intermediate-to-high temperatures with a coarse grain.
At what temperature does A516 Grade 60 lose its rating?
ASME Section II Part D lists allowable stress values up to 800°F (427°C). Above 500°F, allowable stress begins to decrease. For service above 700°F, consider A515 (which has higher silicon for elevated-temperature stability) or a Cr-Mo alloy steel.
Can A516 Grade 60 be used for cryogenic service?
Not by default. A516 is designed for "moderate and lower temperature" service - typically to -29°C (-20°F). For lower temperatures, Charpy V-Notch testing (Supplementary Requirement S5) must be specified at the required temperature. For true cryogenic service (below -46°C), consider 9% nickel steel (A553) or austenitic stainless steel.
Hot Tags: ASTM A516 Grade 60 Carbon-Manganese PVQ Plate Selection Guide, China ASTM A516 Grade 60 Carbon-Manganese PVQ Plate Selection Guide manufacturers, suppliers, factory, Stainless Pressure Vessel, Boiler Steel Plate, ASTM A516 Grade 60 Boiler Plate Steel, SA302GrD hot rolled boiler steel plate, plate astm a516 gr 70, ASTM ASME Pressure Vessel Steel
