What is the Equivalent of A573 Grade 70? Your Technical Guide

Nov 11, 2025 Leave a message

ASTM-A573-A573M.pdf

"A573 Grade 70 equivalent" is one of the most common queries we see from engineers, procurement specialists, and fabricators working with structural steel plates. If you're searching for this, you're likely dealing with sourcing challenges, cost considerations, or design specifications.

Let's break down A573 Gr. 70 and its potential equivalents clearly.

 

1. What is ASTM A573 Grade 70?

 

ASTM A573 is a standard specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel Plate. The "Grade 70" denotes a minimum yield strength of 50 ksi (50,000 psi). It's known for its excellent notch toughness and is often used in bridges, buildings, and other structures where greater toughness is required than in carbon steel.

 

2. Direct & Closest Equivalents to A573 Gr. 70

 

ASTM A572 Grade 50The most direct answer lies within the ASTM standards themselves:

 

ASTM A572 Grade 50: This is the most common and accepted equivalent. Both offer a 50 ksi minimum yield strength. The key difference is that A572 Gr. 50 is a Columbium-Vanadium strengthened steel, while A573 Gr. 70 is a silicon-killed steel with better toughness. For many structural applications, they are considered interchangeable, but always consult your design engineer.

 

ASTM A992: This is the standard for structural shapes (like W-beams), not plates. However, A992 steel has a yield strength of 50-65 ksi, so it is mechanically equivalent in strength. It's crucial to remember the product form difference.

 

3. International Equivalents (Crucial for Global Sourcing)

 

European (EN) Standard: S355J2 or S355K2 under EN 10025-2. The "J2" and "K2" indicate good impact toughness at low temperatures, similar to A573.

 

Chinese (GB) Standard: Q345B or Q355B (the newer standard) are common equivalents, offering similar yield strength and chemical composition.

 

4. Key Consideration: "Equivalent" Doesn't Mean "Identical"

 

ASTM A572 Grade 50When substituting materials, you must verify:

 

Chemical Composition: Does the alternative meet your welding or fabrication requirements?

Impact Toughness: Does the equivalent grade meet the necessary Charpy V-Notch test values for your service temperature?

Specific Application Standards: Your project specs (e.g., AWS D1.1 for welding) may mandate or prefer a specific grade.

 

Conclusion: While A572 Grade 50 is the most straightforward domestic (USA) equivalent for A573 Grade 70, the final choice depends on your project's specific mechanical, chemical, and toughness requirements.

 

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If you want to learn more about GNEE's products, you can send an email to alloy@gneesteelgroup.com. We are more than happy to assist you.

 

What is A573 grade 70 equivalent to?

ASTM A573 Grade 70 properties, ASTM A573 Grade 70 equivalent steel plate. ASTM A573 Grade 70 is a structural carbon steel designed primarily for use in welded pressure vessels and tanks.

 

What is ASTM A573 Gr 70 steel plate A573 grade 70 carbon steel sheet?

ASTM A573 Gr 70 steel plate is structural quality carbon manganese silicon steel. ASTM A573 Gr 70 steel plate is intended primarily for structural applications at atmospheric temperatures for which improved toughness is required

  • ASTM A573 Gr 70 steel plate chemical composition:
Component Elements Properties Metric English Comments
Carbon, C 0.28% 0.28% may vary with plate thickness
Iron, Fe 98% 98% as balance
Manganese, Mn 0.85 - 1.2 % 0.85 - 1.2 %  
Phosphorous, P 0.04% 0.04%  
Silicon, Si 0.15 - 0.40 % 0.15 - 0.40 %  
Sulfur, S 0.05% 0.05%  
  • ASTM A573 Gr 70 steel plate mechanical property:
Physical Properties Metric English Comments
Density 7.85g/cm3 0.282 lb/in³ Typical of ASTM Steel
Mechanical Properties Metric English Comments
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 485 - 620 MPa 70300 - 89900 psi  
Tensile Strength, Yield 290 MPa 42100 psi  
Elongation at Break 18% 18% in 200 mm
Bulk Modulus 160 GPa 23200 ksi Typical for steel
Shear Modulus 80.0 GPa 11600 ksi Typical for steel
  • ASTM A573 Gr 70 steel plate application:

ASTM A573 Gr 70 steel plate is intended for fusion welding and for service at atmospheric temperatures where improved notch toughness is important.

 

Grades Of Pressure Vessel Plates Supplied By GNEE
ASTM ASTM A202/A202M ASTM A202 Grade A ASTM A202 Grade B    
ASTM A203/A203M ASTM A203 Grade A ASTM A203 Grade B ASTM A203 Grade D ASTM A203 Grade E
ASTM A203 Grade F      
ASTM A204/A204M ASTM A204 Grade A ASTM A204 Grade B ASTM A204 Grade C  
ASTM A285/A285M ASTM A285 Grade A ASTM A285 Grade B ASTM A285 Grade C  
ASTM A299/A299M ASTM A299 Grade A ASTM A299 Grade B    
ASTM A302/A302M ASTM A302 Grade A ASTM A302 Grade B ASTM A302 Grade C ASTM A302 Grade D
ASTM A387/A387M ASTM A387 Grade 5 Class1 ASTM A387 Grade 5 Class2 ASTM A387 Grade 11 Class1 ASTM A387 Grade 11 Class2
ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class1 ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class2 ASTM A387 Grade 22 Class1 ASTM A387 Grade 22 Class2
ASTM A515/A515M ASTM A515 Grade 60 ASTM A515 Grade 65 ASTM A515 Grade 70  
ASTM A516/A516M ASTM A516 Grade 55 ASTM A516 Grade 60 ASTM A516 Grade 65 ASTM A516 Grade 70
ASTM A517/A517M ASTM A517 Grade A ASTM A517 Grade B ASTM A517 Grade E ASTM A517 Grade F
ASTM A517 Grade P ASTM A517 Grade J    
ASTM A533/A533M ASTM A533 Grade A Class1 ASTM A533 Grade B Class1 ASTM A533 Grade C Class1 ASTM A533 Grade D Class1
ASTM A533 Grade A Class2 ASTM A533 Grade B Class2 ASTM A533 Grade C Class2 ASTM A533 Grade D Class2
ASTM A533 Grade A Class3 ASTM A533 Grade B Class3 ASTM A533 Grade C Class3 ASTM A533 Grade D Class3
ASTM A537/A537M ASTM A537 Class1 ASTM A537 Class2 ASTM A537 Class3  
ASTM A612/A612M ASTM A612      
ASTM A662/A662M ASTM A662 Grade A ASTM A662 Grade B ASTM A662 Grade C  
EN EN10028-2 EN10028-2 P235GH EN10028-2 P265GH EN10028-2 P295GH EN10028-2 P355GH
EN10028-2 16MO3      
EN10028-3 EN10028-3 P275N EN10028-3 P275NH EN10028-3 P275NL1 EN10028-3 P275NL2
EN10028-3 P355N EN10028-3 P355NH EN10028-3 P355NL1 EN10028-3 P355NL2
EN10028-3 P460N EN10028-3 P460NH EN10028-3 P460NL1 EN10028-3 P460NL2
EN10028-5 EN10028-5 P355M EN10028-5 P355ML1 EN10028-5 P355ML2 EN10028-5 P420M
EN10028-5 P420ML1 EN10028-5 P420ML2 EN10028-5 P460M EN10028-5 P460ML1
EN10028-5 P460ML2      
EN10028-6 EN10028-6 P355Q EN10028-6 P460Q EN10028-6 P500Q EN10028-6 P690Q
EN10028-6 P355QH EN10028-6 P460QH EN10028-6 P500QH EN10028-6 P690QH
EN10028-6 P355QL1 EN10028-6 P460QL1 EN10028-6 P500QL1 EN10028-6 P690QL1
EN10028-6 P355QL2 EN10028-6 P460QL2 EN10028-6 P500QL2 EN10028-6 P690QL2
JIS JIS G3115 JIS G3115 SPV235 JIS G3115 SPV315 JIS G3115 SPV355 JIS G3115 SPV410
JIS G3115 SPV450 JIS G3115 SPV490    
JIS G3103 JIS G3103 SB410 JIS G3103 SB450 JIS G3103 SB480 JIS G3103 SB450M
JIS G3103 SB480M      
GB GB713 GB713 Q245R GB713 Q345R GB713 Q370R GB713 12Cr1MoVR
GB713 12Cr2Mo1R GB713 13MnNiMoR GB713 14Cr1MoR GB713 15CrMoR
GB713 18MnMoNbR      
GB3531 GB3531 09MnNiDR GB3531 15MnNiDR GB3531 16MnDR  
DIN DIN 17155 DIN 17155 HI DIN 17155 HII DIN 17155 10CrMo910 DIN 17155 13CrMo44
DIN 17155 15Mo3 DIN 17155 17Mn4 DIN 17155 19Mn6