What is S690 grade steel?

Dec 01, 2025 Leave a message

S690 is a high-strength structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa, specified in the EN 10025-6 standard. It is a quenched and tempered steel, meaning it undergoes a heat treatment process to achieve its high strength and excellent toughness, even at low temperatures. This allows for lighter, more efficient structural designs and is used in applications like bridges, cranes, and high-rise buildings.

 

Standard:EN 10025-6

Grade:S690Q/S690QL/S690QL1

 

Classification: High-grade structural steel.

Product:Fine-grain steel post-quenching and tempering.

Specification (mm)THK: 3 to 300, Width: 1500 to 4050, Length: 3000 to 27000

 

Chemical Composition

 

 

  • EN 10025-2 S690Q Sheet and Plates Chemical Composition

C Si Мn P S N B Сr Сu Мо Nb Ni V
0.20 max.(%) 0.80 max.(%) 1.70 max.(%) 0.020-0.025 0.010-0.015 0.015 max.(%) 0.005 max.(%) 1.50 max.(%) 0.50 max.(%) 0.70 max.(%) 0.06 max.(%) 2.00 max.(%) 0.12 max.(%)

 

  • S690QL - Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of S690QL is provided in the table below.

Element Percentage % Element Percentage %
C 0.20 Cu 0.50
Si 0.80 Mo 0.70
Mn 1.70 Nb* 0.06
P 0.025 Ni 2.0
S 0.015 Ti* 0.05
N 0.015 V* 0.12
B 0.0050 Zr* 0.15
Cr 1.50    

 

  • Chemical composition % of steel S690QL1 (1.8988): EN 10025-6-2004

Nominal thickrmined
C Si Mn Ni P S Cr Mo V N Nb Ti Cu Zr B CEV
max 0.2 max 0.8 max 1.7 max 2 max 0.02 max 0.01 max 1.5 max 0.7 max 0.12 max 0.015 max 0.06 max 0.05 max 0.5 max 0.15 max 0.005 max 0.83


 

Mechanical Properties

 

 

  • EN 10025-2 S690Q Sheet and Plates Mechanical Properties

Steel Grade Thickness, mm Yield strength, min MPa Tensile strength, MPa Elongation, min %
S690QL ≥8 t ≤50 690 770-940 14

 

  • S690QL - Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of S690QL is outlined in the table below.

Designation Mechanical Properties (ambient temperature)
Steel Name Steel Number Min. Yield Strength Reh MPa Tensile Strength Rm MPa Min. % elongation after fracture
Nominal thickness (mm) Nominal thickness (mm)
≥3 ≤50 ≥50 ≤100 ≥100 ≤150 ≥3 ≤50 ≥50 ≤100 ≥100 ≤150
S690QL 1.8931 690 650 630 770/940 760/930 710/900 14

 

  • Mechanical properties of steel S690QL1 (1.8988)

Nominal thickness (mm): 3 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 150
Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) 770-940 760-930 710-900

 

Nominal thickness (mm): 3 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 150
ReH - Minimum yield strength (MPa) 690 650 630

 

KV - Impact energy (J) longitud.,
60
-20°
50
-40°
40
-60°
30

 

A - Min. elongation Lo = 5,65 √ So (%) 14

 

Key characteristics of S690Q/QL/QL1 steel grades include

 

 

  1. info-341-443Ultra-High Yield Strength: These steel grades exhibit extremely high minimum yield strengths, with S690Q starting at 690 MPa, S690QL at 770 MPa, and S690QL1 at 890 MPa. This makes them ideal for load-bearing structures, such as bridges, cranes, and offshore platforms.
  2. Low-Temperature Toughness: S690QL1 steel, in particular, is designed to maintain its high strength even at low temperatures, making it suitable for applications in Arctic or cold environments.
  3. Fine-Grained Structure: These grades often have a fine-grained microstructure, which enhances their mechanical properties, including impact toughness and fatigue resistance.
  4. Weldability: Despite their high strength, S690Q/QL/QL1 steel grades are known for their good weldability. However, special precautions and welding procedures may be required to ensure high-quality welded joints.
  5. Versatility: These steel grades are versatile and find applications in a variety of industries, including construction, mining, and heavy machinery manufacturing. They are used for critical structural components, such as crane booms, pressure vessels, and support structures.
  6. Compliance with Standards: S690Q/QL/QL1 steel complies with European standards (EN 10025-6), ensuring consistent quality and performance in demanding structural applications.
  7. Quality Assurance: Manufacturers of these steel grades follow stringent quality control procedures to ensure the material's reliability and safety, especially in critical load-bearing applications.

 

In summary, S690Q/QL/QL1 steel grades are renowned for their exceptional strength and toughness, making them indispensable in construction and engineering projects where high-performance materials are required. Their ability to maintain structural integrity under heavy loads and adverse conditions contributes to the safety and reliability of various industrial and construction applications.

 

Applications of S690Q/QL/QL1 Ultra High Strength Steel

 

 

S690Q/QL/QL1 Ultra High Strength SteelConstruction and Infrastructure

In the construction industry,S690Q/QL/QL1 is used for building structures that require high load-bearing capacity and resilience, such as bridges, high-rise buildings, and stadiums. Its ability to withstand heavy loads without compromising structural integrity makes it an invaluable material for infrastructure projects.

 

Heavy Machinery and Equipment

The manufacturing of heavy machinery, including cranes, earth-moving equipment, and mining machinery, benefits from the high strength and durability ofS690Q/QL/QL1L. It ensures that these machines can operate under extreme conditions and carry heavy loads efficiently.

 

S690Q/QL/QL1 Ultra High Strength SteelTransportation and Automotive Industry

In the transportation sector,S690Q/QL/QL1 is used to produce components for heavy-duty trucks, trailers, and other vehicles that require enhanced strength and durability. Its use leads to safer, more reliable vehicles capable of handling demanding tasks.

 

Partnering with AJ Marshall for Success

S690Q/QL/QL1 ultra high strength steel stands out as a material of choice for numerous high-performance applications due to its exceptional strength, toughness, weldability, and resistance to wear and tear. Its advantages extend beyond just performance, offering cost savings and extended service life, making it an excellent investment for any project requiring superior material properties. Whether in construction, heavy machinery, or transportation, S690Q/QL/QL1 provides the reliability and efficiency needed to meet today's engineering challenges.

 

Request A Quote

 

If you want to learn more about GNEE's products, you can send an email to alloy@gneesteelgroup.com. We are more than happy to assist you.

 

FAQ

What is the difference between S690Q and S690QL?

S690Q: Minimum impact toughness tested at -20°C (30J average). → Typical Use: Cranes in temperate climates, quarry equipment. S690QL: Certified for -40°C and below (≥40J impact toughness). → Critical Use: Arctic pipelines, offshore platforms, mining vehicles in Siberia.

What grade is S690QL material?

S690QL is a high strength quenched and tempered steel grade that complies to steel specification EN 10025. The designation S690QL refers to a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa.

What is S690 grade steel?

S690 high yield & fine grain steel plate is a high strength, quenched and tempered fine-grain structural steel. Structural steel S690 is used in structures that must withstand very heavy loads. This grade is meant for structures where weight savings is important.

What is the equivalent of S690 steel?

Approximate equivalents
ASTM A514, EN 10149-2 Grade S700MC, AS/NZS 3579 Grade 700, AM 700, Bisalloy 80.

What is the price of S690QL material?

S690QL High Strength Steel Plates, Thickness: 5mm to 150mm at ₹ 135/kilogram in Mumbai.

 

What is the hardness of S690 QL steel?

S690QL steel stockholders and suppliers. S690QL is a quenched and tempered high strength steel supplied in full plates or cut pieces with delivery to the whole of the UK. With its high yield of minimum 690MPa it offers better strength than standard carbon steel grades.

What is the effective use of high strength S690 steel in construction?

The high strength S690 steels have an excellent strength-to-self-weight ratio, and they are highly efficient to be used in heavily loaded structures. Typical applications include piles and columns in buildings and supporting members in bridges.

What is the difference between S890QL and S690QL?

S690QL, S890QL, and S960QL are all water quenched and tempered steels that comply with the EN10025:6:2004 specification. These ultra high strength steels have a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa, 890 MPa, and 960 Mpa respectively, making them ideal for use in the haulage sector.

What is the difference between S700MC and S690ql?

The S700MC Steel is basically a structural steel plate developed especially for applications requiring high yield strength. They are used for several load bearing applications. The S690ql is a low alloy structural steel which is high in strength and comes with good weldability.

What is the yield strength of s690 steel?

690 MPa.

Yield strength of 690 MPa. Used in structures bearing extremely heavy loads, such as bridges, offshore drilling rigs and buildings, as well as in heavy construction equipment and cranes.

 

Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE
ASTM/ASME ASTM A36/A36M ASTM A36      
ASTM A283/A283M ASTM A283 Grade A ASTM A283 Grade B ASTM A283 Grade C ASTM A283 Grade D
ASTM A514/A514M ASTM A514 Grade A ASTM A514 Grade B ASTM A514 Grade C ASTM A514 Grade E
ASTM A514 Grade F ASTM A514 Grade H ASTM A514 Grade J ASTM A514 Grade K
ASTM A514 Grade M ASTM A514 Grade P ASTM A514 Grade Q ASTM A514 Grade R
ASTM A514 Grade S ASTM A514 Grade T    
ASTM A572/A572M ASTM A572 Grade 42 ASTM A572 Grade 50 ASTM A572 Grade 55 ASTM A572 Grade 60
ASTM A572 Grade 65      
ASTM A573/A573M ASTM A573 Grade 58 ASTM A573 Grade 65 ASTM A573 Grade 70  
ASTM A588/A588M ASTM A588 Grade A ASTM A588 Grade B ASTM A588 Grade C ASTM A588 Grade K
ASTM A633/A633M ASTM A633 Grade A ASTM A633 Grade C ASTM A633 Grade D ASTM A633 Grade E
ASTM A656/A656M ASTM A656 Grade 50 ASTM A656 Grade 60 ASTM A656 Grade 70 ASTM A656 Grade 80
ASTM A709/A709M ASTM A709 Grade 36 ASTM A709 Grade 50 ASTM A709 Grade 50S ASTM A709 Grade 50W
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W ASTM A709 Grade 100 ASTM A709 Grade 100W
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W      
ASME SA36/SA36M ASME SA36      
ASME SA283/SA283M ASME SA283 Grade A ASME SA283 Grade B ASME SA283 Grade C ASME SA283 Grade D
ASME SA514/SA514M ASME SA514 Grade A ASME SA514 Grade B ASME SA514 Grade C ASME SA514 Grade E
ASME SA514 Grade F ASME SA514 Grade H ASME SA514 Grade J ASME SA514 Grade K
ASME SA514 Grade M ASME SA514 Grade P ASME SA514 Grade Q ASME SA514 Grade R
ASME SA514 Grade S ASME SA514 Grade T    
ASME SA572/SA572M ASME SA572 Grade 42 ASME SA572 Grade 50 ASME SA572 Grade 55 ASME SA572 Grade 60
ASME SA572 Grade 65      
ASME SA573/SA573M ASME SA573 Grade 58 ASME SA573 Grade 65 ASME SA573 Grade 70  
ASME SA588/SA588M ASME SA588 Grade A ASME SA588 Grade B ASME SA588 Grade C ASME SA588 Grade K
ASME SA633/SA633M ASME SA633 Grade A ASME SA633 Grade C ASME SA633 Grade D ASME SA633 Grade E
ASME SA656/SA656M ASME SA656 Grade 50 ASME SA656 Grade 60 ASME SA656 Grade 70 ASME SA656 Grade 80
ASME SA709/SA709M ASME SA709 Grade 36 ASME SA709 Grade 50 ASME SA709 Grade 50S ASME SA709 Grade 50W
ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W ASME SA709 Grade 100 ASME SA709 Grade 100W
ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W      
EN10025 EN10025-2 EN10025-2 S235J0 EN10025-2 S275J0 EN10025-2 S355J0 EN10025-2 S355K2
EN10025-2 S235JR EN10025-2 S275JR EN10025-2 S355JR EN10025-2 S420J0
EN10025-2 S235J2 EN10025-2 S275J2 EN10025-2 S355J2  
EN10025-3 EN10025-3 S275N EN10025-3 S355N EN10025-3 S420N EN10025-3 S460N
EN10025-3 S275NL EN10025-3 S355NL EN10025-3 S420NL EN10025-3 S460NL
EN10025-4 EN10025-4 S275M EN10025-4 S355M EN10025-4 S420M EN10025-4 S460M
EN10025-4 S275ML EN10025-4 S355ML EN10025-4 S420ML EN10025-4 S460ML
EN10025-6 EN10025-6 S460Q EN10025-6 S460QL EN10025-6 S460QL1 EN10025-6 S500Q
EN10025-6 S500QL EN10025-6 S500QL1 EN10025-6 S550Q EN10025-6 S550QL
EN10025-6 S550QL1 EN10025-6 S620Q EN10025-6 S620QL EN10025-6 S620QL1
EN10025-6 S690Q EN10025-6 S690QL EN10025-6 S690Q1 EN10025-6 S890Q
EN10025-6 S890QL EN10025-6 S890QL1 EN10025-6 S960Q EN10025-6 S960QL
EN 10149 EN 10149-2 S315MC S355MC S420MC S460MC
S500MC S550MC S600MC S650MC
S700MC S900MC S960MC  
JIS JIS G3101 JIS G3101 SS330 JIS G3101 SS400 JIS G3101 SS490 JIS G3101 SS540
JIS G3106 JIS G3106 SM400A JIS G3106 SM400B JIS G3106 SM400C JIS G3106 SM490A
JIS G3106 SM490YA JIS G3106 SM490B JIS G3106 SM490YB JIS G3106 SM490C
JIS G3106 SM520B JIS G3106 SM520C JIS G3106 SM570  
DIN DIN 17100 DIN17100 St52-3 DIN17100 St37-2 DIN17100 St37-3 DIN17100 RSt37-2
DIN17100 USt37-2      
DIN 17102 DIN17102 StE315 DIN17102 EStE315 DIN17102 TStE315 DIN17102 WStE315
DIN17102 StE355 DIN17102 EStE355 DIN17102 TStE355 DIN17102 WStE355
DIN17102 StE380 DIN17102 EStE380 DIN17102 TStE380 DIN17102 WStE380
DIN17102 StE420 DIN17102 EStE420 DIN17102 TStE420 DIN17102 WStE420
DIN17102 StE460 DIN17102 EStE460 DIN17102 TStE460 DIN17102 WStE460
DIN17102 StE500 DIN17102 EStE500 DIN17102 TStE500 DIN17102 WStE500
DIN17102 EStE285      
GB GB/T700 GB/T700 Q235A GB/T700 Q235B GB/T700 Q235C GB/T700 Q235D
GB/T700 Q275      
GB/T1591 GB/T1591 Q345A GB/T1591 Q390A GB/T1591 Q420A GB/T1591 Q420E
GB/T1591 Q345B GB/T1591 Q390B GB/T1591 Q420B GB/T1591 Q460C
GB/T1591 Q345C GB/T1591 Q390C GB/T1591 Q420C GB/T1591 Q460D
GB/T1591 Q345D GB/T1591 Q390D GB/T1591 Q420D GB/T1591 Q460E
GB/T1591 Q345E GB/T1591 Q390E    
GB/T16270 GB/T16270 Q550C GB/T16270 Q550D GB/T16270 Q550E GB/T16270 Q550F
GB/T16270 Q620C GB/T16270 Q620D GB/T16270 Q620E GB/T16270 Q620F
GB/T16270 Q690C GB/T16270 Q690D GB/T16270 Q690E GB/T16270 Q690F
GB/T16270 Q800C GB/T16270 Q800D GB/T16270 Q800E GB/T16270 Q800F
GB/T16270 Q890C GB/T16270 Q890D GB/T16270 Q890E GB/T16270 Q890F
GB/T16270 Q960C GB/T16270 Q960D GB/T16270 Q960E GB/T16270 Q960F
GB/T16270 Q500