Bridge steel is a steel plate specially used for erecting railway or highway bridges. It is required to have high strength, toughness, bear the load and impact of locomotive and vehicle, and have good fatigue resistance, certain low-temperature toughness and atmospheric corrosion resistance. It is used for erecting railway bridges, highway bridges, sea crossing bridges, etc. It is required to have high strength, toughness, bear the load and impact of locomotive and vehicle, and have good fatigue resistance, certain low-temperature toughness and atmospheric corrosion resistance. The steel for bolted welded bridge should also have good welding performance and low notch sensitivity.
Benefits of Bridge Steel

Shipbuilding steel offers numerous advantages that make it the preferred material in the shipbuilding industry. Here are some key benefits:
- High load capacity
- Strong yet lightweight
- Weather-resistant and durable
- Longer lifespan, less maintenance
- Maximizes span with fewer supports
- Cost-effectiveness
- Easy to install
Common Types of Bridge Steel

Carbon Structural Steel
Common Grades: A36, S235, Q235
Applicability: Smaller bridges and light-load structures like beams and supports.
High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel
Common Grades: A572 (Grades 50/60/65), S355, Q355
Applicability: Load-bearing components in medium-sized bridges (trusses, beams, columns).
Weathering Steel
Common Grades: A588, Corten A, Corten B
Applicability: Exposed bridges (highways, railways) requiring corrosion resistance.
Bridge-Specific Steel
Common Grades: Q370qC, Q370qD, Q420qD
Applicability: Large bridges, suitable for main beams and suspension structures under heavy loads.
Industries & Applications
Bridge steel is a specialized steel type used in the construction of bridges and other load-bearing infrastructure. It is selected for its high strength, durability, and resistance to environmental factors such as corrosion and extreme weather conditions, ensuring long-lasting and reliable structural performance.

Construction
Suspension bridges, cable-stayed bridges, truss bridges, arch bridges, etc.
Transportation
Railway overpasses, highway overpasses, pedestrian bridges, vehicle flyovers, etc.
Marine
Dockside crane supports, pier reinforcements, port access bridges, seawall foundations, etc.
Energy
Wind turbine supports, offshore oil rig platforms, power transmission bridges, pipeline crossings, etc.
Mining
Conveyor bridge systems, mine shaft reinforcement bridges, ore transportation bridges, heavy load-bearing bridges, etc.
Manufacturing
Industrial overhead crane bridges, factory conveyor bridges, machinery support bridges, assembly line platforms, etc.
Defense
Military pontoon bridges, armored vehicle crossing bridges, tactical modular bridges, defense infrastructure bridges, etc.
Agriculture
Rural roadway bridges, farm access bridges, irrigation canal bridges, equipment loading platforms, etc.
If you want to learn more about GNEE's products, you can send an email to alloy@gneesteelgroup.com. We are more than happy to assist you.
Bridge Steel Product Specifications
GNEE offers most of the commonly used grades for bridge steel in major shapes, including plates, sections (beam, channel, angle), pipes, etc. Browse the list below for the grades and specifications we cover. The list doesn't cover it fully. For details, please contact our sales team. We'll contact you shortly.
| Grade | Specifications | Standard | ||
| Thickness (mm) | Width (mm) | Length (mm) | ||
| Q345q | 6~100 | 900~4800 | 3000~25000 | GB/T 714 |
| Q370q | ||||
| Q420q | ||||
| Q460q | 8~100 | |||
| Q500qD/E | ||||
| Q345qDNH/ENH | 6~150 | |||
| Q370qDNH/ENH | 6~100 | |||
| Q420qDNH/ENH | 8~80 | |||
| Q460qDNH/ENH | 8~80 | |||
| Q500qDNH/ENH | 8~60 | |||
| A709 Gr.36 | 6~150 | 900~4800 | 3000~25000 | ASTM A709/ A709M |
| A709 Gr.50 | 6~150 | |||
| A709 50W | 6~150 | |||
| A709 HPS 50W | 6~150 | |||
| A709 HPS 70W | 8~100 | |||
The mainly steel grade used in bridge building
| A709 Grade 36 |
A709 Grade 50 |
A709 Grade 50S |
A709 Grade 50W |
A709 Grade HPS 50W |
|
A709 Grade 250 |
A709 Grade 345 |
A709 Grade 345S |
A709 Grade 345W |
A709 Grade HPS 345W |
|
A709 Grade HPS 70W |
A709 Grade 100 |
A709 Grade 100W |
A709 Grade HPS 100W |
|
|
A709 Grade HPS 485W |
A709 Grade 690 |
A709 Grade 690W |
A709 Grade HPS 690W |
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