Steel used in bridge construction

Sep 30, 2025 Leave a message

Bridge steel is a steel plate specially used for erecting railway or highway bridges. It is required to have high strength, toughness, bear the load and impact of locomotive and vehicle, and have good fatigue resistance, certain low-temperature toughness and atmospheric corrosion resistance. It is used for erecting railway bridges, highway bridges, sea crossing bridges, etc. It is required to have high strength, toughness, bear the load and impact of locomotive and vehicle, and have good fatigue resistance, certain low-temperature toughness and atmospheric corrosion resistance. The steel for bolted welded bridge should also have good welding performance and low notch sensitivity.
 

Benefits of Bridge Steel​

Bridge steel

Shipbuilding steel offers numerous advantages that make it the preferred material in the shipbuilding industry. Here are some key benefits:

  • High load capacity
  • Strong yet lightweight
  • Weather-resistant and durable
  • Longer lifespan, less maintenance
  • Maximizes span with fewer supports
  • Cost-effectiveness
  • Easy to install

 

Common Types of Bridge Steel

Bridge steel

Carbon Structural Steel

Common Grades: A36, S235, Q235

Applicability: Smaller bridges and light-load structures like beams and supports.

 

High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel

Common Grades: A572 (Grades 50/60/65), S355, Q355

Applicability: Load-bearing components in medium-sized bridges (trusses, beams, columns).

 

Weathering Steel

Common Grades: A588, Corten A, Corten B

Applicability: Exposed bridges (highways, railways) requiring corrosion resistance.

 

Bridge-Specific Steel

Common Grades: Q370qC, Q370qD, Q420qD

Applicability: Large bridges, suitable for main beams and suspension structures under heavy loads.

 

Industries & Applications​

 

Bridge steel is a specialized steel type used in the construction of bridges and other load-bearing infrastructure. It is selected for its high strength, durability, and resistance to environmental factors such as corrosion and extreme weather conditions, ensuring long-lasting and reliable structural performance.

Bridge steel

Construction

Suspension bridges, cable-stayed bridges, truss bridges, arch bridges, etc.

 

Transportation

Railway overpasses, highway overpasses, pedestrian bridges, vehicle flyovers, etc.

 

Marine

Dockside crane supports, pier reinforcements, port access bridges, seawall foundations, etc.

 

Energy

Wind turbine supports, offshore oil rig platforms, power transmission bridges, pipeline crossings, etc.

 

Mining

Conveyor bridge systems, mine shaft reinforcement bridges, ore transportation bridges, heavy load-bearing bridges, etc.

 

Manufacturing

Industrial overhead crane bridges, factory conveyor bridges, machinery support bridges, assembly line platforms, etc.

 

Defense

Military pontoon bridges, armored vehicle crossing bridges, tactical modular bridges, defense infrastructure bridges, etc.

 

Agriculture

Rural roadway bridges, farm access bridges, irrigation canal bridges, equipment loading platforms, etc.

 

Get a quote

If you want to learn more about GNEE's products, you can send an email to alloy@gneesteelgroup.com. We are more than happy to assist you.

 

Bridge Steel Product Specifications

 

GNEE offers most of the commonly used grades for bridge steel in major shapes, including plates, sections (beam, channel, angle), pipes, etc. Browse the list below for the grades and specifications we cover. The list doesn't cover it fully. For details, please contact our sales team. We'll contact you shortly.

Grade Specifications Standard
Thickness (mm) Width (mm) Length (mm)
Q345q 6~100 900~4800 3000~25000 GB/T 714
Q370q
Q420q
Q460q 8~100
Q500qD/E
Q345qDNH/ENH 6~150
Q370qDNH/ENH 6~100
Q420qDNH/ENH 8~80
Q460qDNH/ENH 8~80
Q500qDNH/ENH 8~60
A709 Gr.36 6~150 900~4800 3000~25000 ASTM A709/
A709M
A709 Gr.50 6~150
A709 50W 6~150
A709 HPS 50W 6~150
A709 HPS 70W 8~100

 

The mainly steel grade used in bridge building

A709 Grade 36

A709 Grade 50

A709 Grade 50S

A709 Grade 50W

A709 Grade HPS 50W

A709 Grade 250

A709 Grade 345

A709 Grade 345S

A709 Grade 345W

A709 Grade HPS 345W

A709 Grade HPS 70W

A709 Grade 100

A709 Grade 100W

A709 Grade HPS 100W

 

A709 Grade HPS 485W

A709 Grade 690

A709 Grade 690W

A709 Grade HPS 690W