S690QL is a high-strength, low-alloy steel with superior corrosion resistance and extraordinary mechanical properties. Although S690QL is one of the most preferred choices, several other equivalent steel grades may perform similarly or even better. This article discusses some of the best S690QL plate equivalents, their properties, benefits, and typical uses.
Chemical Composition
The chemical composition of S690QL includes:
Carbon (C): Max 0.20%
Silicon (Si): Max 0.80%
Manganese (Mn): Max 1.70%
Phosphorus (P): Max 0.020%
Sulfur (S): Max 0.010%
Chromium (Cr): Max 1.50%
Molybdenum (Mo): Max 0.70%
Nickel (Ni): Max 2.00%
Boron (B): Max 0.005%
These elements contribute to the steel's strength, toughness, and weldability.
Mechanical Properties of S690QL
| Mechanical Properties of S690QL | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Designation | Mechanical Properties (ambient temperature) | ||||||||||
| Steel Name | Steel Number | Min. Yield Strength ReH MPa | Tensile Strength Rm MPa | Min. & elongation after fracture | |||||||
| Nominal thickness (mm) | Nominal thickness (mm) | ||||||||||
| >3 <50 | >50 <100 | >100 <150 | >3 <50 | >50 <100 | >100 <150 | ||||||
| S690QL | 1.8931 | 690 | 650 | 630 | 770/940 | 760/930 | 710/900 | 14 | |||
S690QL Plate Equivalents
S700MC: The grades contain excellent weldability and formability with minimum yield strengths of 700 MPa, making this material an excellent substitute for S690QL in many application contexts.
S890QL: This grade, quenching and tempering grades offer a minimum yield strength of 890 MPa, which makes this an excellent option where a high strength-to-weight ratio needs to be achieved.
S960QL: With a minimum yield strength of 960 MPa, S960QL is classified as an ultra-high-strength steel that can replace S690QL when significantly greater strength is necessary.
Benefits of Using S690QL Ultra High Strength Steel
Increased Load-Bearing Capacity
Structural Efficiency: Due to its high strength-to-weight ratio, S690QL allows for the construction of lighter structures that can bear significant loads. This enhances structural efficiency and can lead to cost savings in terms of material usage and transportation.
Cost-Effective
Reduced Material Usage: The strength of S690QL means that less material is required to achieve the same load-bearing capacity compared to lower strength steels. This can result in lower material costs and reduced overall project expenses.
Durability and Longevity
Extended Service Life: The superior mechanical properties of S690QL contribute to longer service life for structures and components. This means less frequent replacements and lower maintenance costs over time.
Versatility in Applications
Diverse Applications: The unique combination of strength, toughness, and weldability makes S690QL suitable for a wide range of applications, including:
- Construction of bridges and high-rise buildings
- Manufacturing of cranes and lifting equipment
- Production of heavy-duty vehicles and machinery
- Fabrication of offshore structures and wind turbines
Applications
The S690QL equivalents, having properties of high strength and corrosion resistance, along with excellent weldability, relate to broad use in a wide range of applications, including the following:
Offshore and Marine Structures: These are mostly used in producing offshore platforms and vessels, marine structures, and other marine projects that involve harsh conditions.
Heavy Machinery and Equipment: The strength-to-weight ratio is superior, making them highly suitable for producing tremendous machines like cranes, mining machinery, and many more.
Bridges and Infrastructure: The superior strength and resistance to corrosion make these materials highly in use for construction, including bridge construction and other infrastructures.
Automotive and Transportation: High strength and good formability enable manufacturing to produce lightweight, high-performance automotive and transportation components.
If you want to learn more about GNEE's products, you can send an email to alloy@gneesteelgroup.com. We are more than happy to assist you.
FAQ
What is S690 grade steel?
S690 high yield & fine grain steel plate is a high strength, quenched and tempered fine-grain structural steel. Structural steel S690 is used in structures that must withstand very heavy loads. This grade is meant for structures where weight savings is important.
What is the difference between S690Q and S690QL?
S690Q: Minimum impact toughness tested at -20°C (30J average). → Typical Use: Cranes in temperate climates, quarry equipment. S690QL: Certified for -40°C and below (≥40J impact toughness).
What is S690QL used for?
The designation S690QL refers to a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa. The combination of good availability and pricing and high strength combined with ease of fabrication has made S690QL steel plate a popular grade for both mobile applications such as cranes and lifting equipment and fixed steel structures.
What is the hardness of S690QL?
With a Brinell hardness value of 414HBW, the high-strength S690ql steel grade is created.
What is the difference between Weldox 700 and S690QL?
The versatile Weldox 700 shows excellent formability and can be welded following standard welding procedures. With excellent consistency and hardness, the Strenx S690ql grade has enhanced toughness and superior resistance against fracture induced by stress.
How thick is S690 steel?
Plates of S690 steel grade are available with thicknesses of 8-100 mm for Q and QL quality groups and with thicknesses of 8-50 mm for QL1 quality group.
What is the yield of S690QL?
High Yield Strength: The most notable feature of S690QL is its high yield strength of 690 MPa. This allows for the creation of lighter and thinner structures without compromising on strength or stability. Enhanced Toughness: S690QL exhibits excellent toughness, even at low temperatures.
What is the price of S690QL material in china
¥4550–4650/T
What is the equivalent of S690 steel?
Q690
ASTM A514, EN 10149-2 Grade S700MC, AS/NZS 3579 Grade 700, AM 700, Bisalloy 80.
| Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE | |||||
| ASTM/ASME | ASTM A36/A36M | ASTM A36 | |||
| ASTM A283/A283M | ASTM A283 Grade A | ASTM A283 Grade B | ASTM A283 Grade C | ASTM A283 Grade D | |
| ASTM A514/A514M | ASTM A514 Grade A | ASTM A514 Grade B | ASTM A514 Grade C | ASTM A514 Grade E | |
| ASTM A514 Grade F | ASTM A514 Grade H | ASTM A514 Grade J | ASTM A514 Grade K | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade M | ASTM A514 Grade P | ASTM A514 Grade Q | ASTM A514 Grade R | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade S | ASTM A514 Grade T | ||||
| ASTM A572/A572M | ASTM A572 Grade 42 | ASTM A572 Grade 50 | ASTM A572 Grade 55 | ASTM A572 Grade 60 | |
| ASTM A572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASTM A573/A573M | ASTM A573 Grade 58 | ASTM A573 Grade 65 | ASTM A573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASTM A588/A588M | ASTM A588 Grade A | ASTM A588 Grade B | ASTM A588 Grade C | ASTM A588 Grade K | |
| ASTM A633/A633M | ASTM A633 Grade A | ASTM A633 Grade C | ASTM A633 Grade D | ASTM A633 Grade E | |
| ASTM A656/A656M | ASTM A656 Grade 50 | ASTM A656 Grade 60 | ASTM A656 Grade 70 | ASTM A656 Grade 80 | |
| ASTM A709/A709M | ASTM A709 Grade 36 | ASTM A709 Grade 50 | ASTM A709 Grade 50S | ASTM A709 Grade 50W | |
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W | ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W | ASTM A709 Grade 100 | ASTM A709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| ASME SA36/SA36M | ASME SA36 | ||||
| ASME SA283/SA283M | ASME SA283 Grade A | ASME SA283 Grade B | ASME SA283 Grade C | ASME SA283 Grade D | |
| ASME SA514/SA514M | ASME SA514 Grade A | ASME SA514 Grade B | ASME SA514 Grade C | ASME SA514 Grade E | |
| ASME SA514 Grade F | ASME SA514 Grade H | ASME SA514 Grade J | ASME SA514 Grade K | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade M | ASME SA514 Grade P | ASME SA514 Grade Q | ASME SA514 Grade R | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade S | ASME SA514 Grade T | ||||
| ASME SA572/SA572M | ASME SA572 Grade 42 | ASME SA572 Grade 50 | ASME SA572 Grade 55 | ASME SA572 Grade 60 | |
| ASME SA572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASME SA573/SA573M | ASME SA573 Grade 58 | ASME SA573 Grade 65 | ASME SA573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASME SA588/SA588M | ASME SA588 Grade A | ASME SA588 Grade B | ASME SA588 Grade C | ASME SA588 Grade K | |
| ASME SA633/SA633M | ASME SA633 Grade A | ASME SA633 Grade C | ASME SA633 Grade D | ASME SA633 Grade E | |
| ASME SA656/SA656M | ASME SA656 Grade 50 | ASME SA656 Grade 60 | ASME SA656 Grade 70 | ASME SA656 Grade 80 | |
| ASME SA709/SA709M | ASME SA709 Grade 36 | ASME SA709 Grade 50 | ASME SA709 Grade 50S | ASME SA709 Grade 50W | |
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W | ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W | ASME SA709 Grade 100 | ASME SA709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| EN10025 | EN10025-2 | EN10025-2 S235J0 | EN10025-2 S275J0 | EN10025-2 S355J0 | EN10025-2 S355K2 |
| EN10025-2 S235JR | EN10025-2 S275JR | EN10025-2 S355JR | EN10025-2 S420J0 | ||
| EN10025-2 S235J2 | EN10025-2 S275J2 | EN10025-2 S355J2 | |||
| EN10025-3 | EN10025-3 S275N | EN10025-3 S355N | EN10025-3 S420N | EN10025-3 S460N | |
| EN10025-3 S275NL | EN10025-3 S355NL | EN10025-3 S420NL | EN10025-3 S460NL | ||
| EN10025-4 | EN10025-4 S275M | EN10025-4 S355M | EN10025-4 S420M | EN10025-4 S460M | |
| EN10025-4 S275ML | EN10025-4 S355ML | EN10025-4 S420ML | EN10025-4 S460ML | ||
| EN10025-6 | EN10025-6 S460Q | EN10025-6 S460QL | EN10025-6 S460QL1 | EN10025-6 S500Q | |
| EN10025-6 S500QL | EN10025-6 S500QL1 | EN10025-6 S550Q | EN10025-6 S550QL | ||
| EN10025-6 S550QL1 | EN10025-6 S620Q | EN10025-6 S620QL | EN10025-6 S620QL1 | ||
| EN10025-6 S690Q | EN10025-6 S690QL | EN10025-6 S690Q1 | EN10025-6 S890Q | ||
| EN10025-6 S890QL | EN10025-6 S890QL1 | EN10025-6 S960Q | EN10025-6 S960QL | ||
| EN 10149 | EN 10149-2 | S315MC | S355MC | S420MC | S460MC |
| S500MC | S550MC | S600MC | S650MC | ||
| S700MC | S900MC | S960MC | |||
| JIS | JIS G3101 | JIS G3101 SS330 | JIS G3101 SS400 | JIS G3101 SS490 | JIS G3101 SS540 |
| JIS G3106 | JIS G3106 SM400A | JIS G3106 SM400B | JIS G3106 SM400C | JIS G3106 SM490A | |
| JIS G3106 SM490YA | JIS G3106 SM490B | JIS G3106 SM490YB | JIS G3106 SM490C | ||
| JIS G3106 SM520B | JIS G3106 SM520C | JIS G3106 SM570 | |||
| DIN | DIN 17100 | DIN17100 St52-3 | DIN17100 St37-2 | DIN17100 St37-3 | DIN17100 RSt37-2 |
| DIN17100 USt37-2 | |||||
| DIN 17102 | DIN17102 StE315 | DIN17102 EStE315 | DIN17102 TStE315 | DIN17102 WStE315 | |
| DIN17102 StE355 | DIN17102 EStE355 | DIN17102 TStE355 | DIN17102 WStE355 | ||
| DIN17102 StE380 | DIN17102 EStE380 | DIN17102 TStE380 | DIN17102 WStE380 | ||
| DIN17102 StE420 | DIN17102 EStE420 | DIN17102 TStE420 | DIN17102 WStE420 | ||
| DIN17102 StE460 | DIN17102 EStE460 | DIN17102 TStE460 | DIN17102 WStE460 | ||
| DIN17102 StE500 | DIN17102 EStE500 | DIN17102 TStE500 | DIN17102 WStE500 | ||
| DIN17102 EStE285 | |||||
| GB | GB/T700 | GB/T700 Q235A | GB/T700 Q235B | GB/T700 Q235C | GB/T700 Q235D |
| GB/T700 Q275 | |||||
| GB/T1591 | GB/T1591 Q345A | GB/T1591 Q390A | GB/T1591 Q420A | GB/T1591 Q420E | |
| GB/T1591 Q345B | GB/T1591 Q390B | GB/T1591 Q420B | GB/T1591 Q460C | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345C | GB/T1591 Q390C | GB/T1591 Q420C | GB/T1591 Q460D | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345D | GB/T1591 Q390D | GB/T1591 Q420D | GB/T1591 Q460E | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345E | GB/T1591 Q390E | ||||
| GB/T16270 | GB/T16270 Q550C | GB/T16270 Q550D | GB/T16270 Q550E | GB/T16270 Q550F | |
| GB/T16270 Q620C | GB/T16270 Q620D | GB/T16270 Q620E | GB/T16270 Q620F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q690C | GB/T16270 Q690D | GB/T16270 Q690E | GB/T16270 Q690F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q800C | GB/T16270 Q800D | GB/T16270 Q800E | GB/T16270 Q800F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q890C | GB/T16270 Q890D | GB/T16270 Q890E | GB/T16270 Q890F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q960C | GB/T16270 Q960D | GB/T16270 Q960E | GB/T16270 Q960F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q500 | |||||






