S690QL High Tensile Steel Plate: Properties, Benefits, and Uses

Dec 01, 2025 Leave a message

S690QL-QUALITY-CERTIFICATE.pdf

S690QL is a high-strength, low-alloy steel with superior corrosion resistance and extraordinary mechanical properties. Although S690QL is one of the most preferred choices, several other equivalent steel grades may perform similarly or even better. This article discusses some of the best S690QL plate equivalents, their properties, benefits, and typical uses.

 

Chemical Composition

 

S690QL Ultra High Strength SteelThe chemical composition of S690QL includes:

Carbon (C): Max 0.20%

Silicon (Si): Max 0.80%

Manganese (Mn): Max 1.70%

Phosphorus (P): Max 0.020%

Sulfur (S): Max 0.010%

Chromium (Cr): Max 1.50%

Molybdenum (Mo): Max 0.70%

Nickel (Ni): Max 2.00%

Boron (B): Max 0.005%

These elements contribute to the steel's strength, toughness, and weldability.

 

Mechanical Properties of S690QL

 

Mechanical Properties of S690QL
Designation     Mechanical Properties (ambient temperature)
Steel Name Steel Number   Min. Yield Strength ReH MPa   Tensile Strength Rm MPa   Min. & elongation after fracture
  Nominal thickness (mm)   Nominal thickness (mm)    
  >3 <50 >50 <100 >100 <150   >3 <50 >50 <100 >100 <150    
S690QL 1.8931   690 650 630   770/940 760/930 710/900   14

 

S690QL Plate Equivalents

 

S700MC: The grades contain excellent weldability and formability with minimum yield strengths of 700 MPa, making this material an excellent substitute for S690QL in many application contexts.

S890QL: This grade, quenching and tempering grades offer a minimum yield strength of 890 MPa, which makes this an excellent option where a high strength-to-weight ratio needs to be achieved.

S960QL: With a minimum yield strength of 960 MPa, S960QL is classified as an ultra-high-strength steel that can replace S690QL when significantly greater strength is necessary.

 

Benefits of Using S690QL Ultra High Strength Steel

 

S690QL Ultra High Strength SteelIncreased Load-Bearing Capacity

Structural Efficiency: Due to its high strength-to-weight ratio, S690QL allows for the construction of lighter structures that can bear significant loads. This enhances structural efficiency and can lead to cost savings in terms of material usage and transportation.

 

Cost-Effective

Reduced Material Usage: The strength of S690QL means that less material is required to achieve the same load-bearing capacity compared to lower strength steels. This can result in lower material costs and reduced overall project expenses.

 

Durability and Longevity

Extended Service Life: The superior mechanical properties of S690QL contribute to longer service life for structures and components. This means less frequent replacements and lower maintenance costs over time.

 

Versatility in Applications

Diverse Applications: The unique combination of strength, toughness, and weldability makes S690QL suitable for a wide range of applications, including:

  • Construction of bridges and high-rise buildings
  • Manufacturing of cranes and lifting equipment
  • Production of heavy-duty vehicles and machinery
  • Fabrication of offshore structures and wind turbines

 

Applications

 

The S690QL equivalents, having properties of high strength and corrosion resistance, along with excellent weldability, relate to broad use in a wide range of applications, including the following:

 

S690QL Ultra High Strength SteelOffshore and Marine Structures: These are mostly used in producing offshore platforms and vessels, marine structures, and other marine projects that involve harsh conditions.

 

Heavy Machinery and Equipment: The strength-to-weight ratio is superior, making them highly suitable for producing tremendous machines like cranes, mining machinery, and many more.

 

Bridges and Infrastructure: The superior strength and resistance to corrosion make these materials highly in use for construction, including bridge construction and other infrastructures.

 

Automotive and Transportation: High strength and good formability enable manufacturing to produce lightweight, high-performance automotive and transportation components.

 

Request A Quote

 

If you want to learn more about GNEE's products, you can send an email to alloy@gneesteelgroup.com. We are more than happy to assist you.

 

FAQ

What is S690 grade steel?

S690 high yield & fine grain steel plate is a high strength, quenched and tempered fine-grain structural steel. Structural steel S690 is used in structures that must withstand very heavy loads. This grade is meant for structures where weight savings is important.

 

What is the difference between S690Q and S690QL?

S690Q: Minimum impact toughness tested at -20°C (30J average). → Typical Use: Cranes in temperate climates, quarry equipment. S690QL: Certified for -40°C and below (≥40J impact toughness).

 

What is S690QL used for?

The designation S690QL refers to a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa. The combination of good availability and pricing and high strength combined with ease of fabrication has made S690QL steel plate a popular grade for both mobile applications such as cranes and lifting equipment and fixed steel structures.

 

What is the hardness of S690QL?

With a Brinell hardness value of 414HBW, the high-strength S690ql steel grade is created.

 

What is the difference between Weldox 700 and S690QL?

The versatile Weldox 700 shows excellent formability and can be welded following standard welding procedures. With excellent consistency and hardness, the Strenx S690ql grade has enhanced toughness and superior resistance against fracture induced by stress.

 

How thick is S690 steel?

Plates of S690 steel grade are available with thicknesses of 8-100 mm for Q and QL quality groups and with thicknesses of 8-50 mm for QL1 quality group.

 

What is the yield of S690QL?

High Yield Strength: The most notable feature of S690QL is its high yield strength of 690 MPa. This allows for the creation of lighter and thinner structures without compromising on strength or stability. Enhanced Toughness: S690QL exhibits excellent toughness, even at low temperatures.

 

What is the price of S690QL material in china

¥4550–4650/T

 

What is the equivalent of S690 steel?

Q690

ASTM A514, EN 10149-2 Grade S700MC, AS/NZS 3579 Grade 700, AM 700, Bisalloy 80.

 

Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE
ASTM/ASME ASTM A36/A36M ASTM A36      
ASTM A283/A283M ASTM A283 Grade A ASTM A283 Grade B ASTM A283 Grade C ASTM A283 Grade D
ASTM A514/A514M ASTM A514 Grade A ASTM A514 Grade B ASTM A514 Grade C ASTM A514 Grade E
ASTM A514 Grade F ASTM A514 Grade H ASTM A514 Grade J ASTM A514 Grade K
ASTM A514 Grade M ASTM A514 Grade P ASTM A514 Grade Q ASTM A514 Grade R
ASTM A514 Grade S ASTM A514 Grade T    
ASTM A572/A572M ASTM A572 Grade 42 ASTM A572 Grade 50 ASTM A572 Grade 55 ASTM A572 Grade 60
ASTM A572 Grade 65      
ASTM A573/A573M ASTM A573 Grade 58 ASTM A573 Grade 65 ASTM A573 Grade 70  
ASTM A588/A588M ASTM A588 Grade A ASTM A588 Grade B ASTM A588 Grade C ASTM A588 Grade K
ASTM A633/A633M ASTM A633 Grade A ASTM A633 Grade C ASTM A633 Grade D ASTM A633 Grade E
ASTM A656/A656M ASTM A656 Grade 50 ASTM A656 Grade 60 ASTM A656 Grade 70 ASTM A656 Grade 80
ASTM A709/A709M ASTM A709 Grade 36 ASTM A709 Grade 50 ASTM A709 Grade 50S ASTM A709 Grade 50W
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W ASTM A709 Grade 100 ASTM A709 Grade 100W
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W      
ASME SA36/SA36M ASME SA36      
ASME SA283/SA283M ASME SA283 Grade A ASME SA283 Grade B ASME SA283 Grade C ASME SA283 Grade D
ASME SA514/SA514M ASME SA514 Grade A ASME SA514 Grade B ASME SA514 Grade C ASME SA514 Grade E
ASME SA514 Grade F ASME SA514 Grade H ASME SA514 Grade J ASME SA514 Grade K
ASME SA514 Grade M ASME SA514 Grade P ASME SA514 Grade Q ASME SA514 Grade R
ASME SA514 Grade S ASME SA514 Grade T    
ASME SA572/SA572M ASME SA572 Grade 42 ASME SA572 Grade 50 ASME SA572 Grade 55 ASME SA572 Grade 60
ASME SA572 Grade 65      
ASME SA573/SA573M ASME SA573 Grade 58 ASME SA573 Grade 65 ASME SA573 Grade 70  
ASME SA588/SA588M ASME SA588 Grade A ASME SA588 Grade B ASME SA588 Grade C ASME SA588 Grade K
ASME SA633/SA633M ASME SA633 Grade A ASME SA633 Grade C ASME SA633 Grade D ASME SA633 Grade E
ASME SA656/SA656M ASME SA656 Grade 50 ASME SA656 Grade 60 ASME SA656 Grade 70 ASME SA656 Grade 80
ASME SA709/SA709M ASME SA709 Grade 36 ASME SA709 Grade 50 ASME SA709 Grade 50S ASME SA709 Grade 50W
ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W ASME SA709 Grade 100 ASME SA709 Grade 100W
ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W      
EN10025 EN10025-2 EN10025-2 S235J0 EN10025-2 S275J0 EN10025-2 S355J0 EN10025-2 S355K2
EN10025-2 S235JR EN10025-2 S275JR EN10025-2 S355JR EN10025-2 S420J0
EN10025-2 S235J2 EN10025-2 S275J2 EN10025-2 S355J2  
EN10025-3 EN10025-3 S275N EN10025-3 S355N EN10025-3 S420N EN10025-3 S460N
EN10025-3 S275NL EN10025-3 S355NL EN10025-3 S420NL EN10025-3 S460NL
EN10025-4 EN10025-4 S275M EN10025-4 S355M EN10025-4 S420M EN10025-4 S460M
EN10025-4 S275ML EN10025-4 S355ML EN10025-4 S420ML EN10025-4 S460ML
EN10025-6 EN10025-6 S460Q EN10025-6 S460QL EN10025-6 S460QL1 EN10025-6 S500Q
EN10025-6 S500QL EN10025-6 S500QL1 EN10025-6 S550Q EN10025-6 S550QL
EN10025-6 S550QL1 EN10025-6 S620Q EN10025-6 S620QL EN10025-6 S620QL1
EN10025-6 S690Q EN10025-6 S690QL EN10025-6 S690Q1 EN10025-6 S890Q
EN10025-6 S890QL EN10025-6 S890QL1 EN10025-6 S960Q EN10025-6 S960QL
EN 10149 EN 10149-2 S315MC S355MC S420MC S460MC
S500MC S550MC S600MC S650MC
S700MC S900MC S960MC  
JIS JIS G3101 JIS G3101 SS330 JIS G3101 SS400 JIS G3101 SS490 JIS G3101 SS540
JIS G3106 JIS G3106 SM400A JIS G3106 SM400B JIS G3106 SM400C JIS G3106 SM490A
JIS G3106 SM490YA JIS G3106 SM490B JIS G3106 SM490YB JIS G3106 SM490C
JIS G3106 SM520B JIS G3106 SM520C JIS G3106 SM570  
DIN DIN 17100 DIN17100 St52-3 DIN17100 St37-2 DIN17100 St37-3 DIN17100 RSt37-2
DIN17100 USt37-2      
DIN 17102 DIN17102 StE315 DIN17102 EStE315 DIN17102 TStE315 DIN17102 WStE315
DIN17102 StE355 DIN17102 EStE355 DIN17102 TStE355 DIN17102 WStE355
DIN17102 StE380 DIN17102 EStE380 DIN17102 TStE380 DIN17102 WStE380
DIN17102 StE420 DIN17102 EStE420 DIN17102 TStE420 DIN17102 WStE420
DIN17102 StE460 DIN17102 EStE460 DIN17102 TStE460 DIN17102 WStE460
DIN17102 StE500 DIN17102 EStE500 DIN17102 TStE500 DIN17102 WStE500
DIN17102 EStE285      
GB GB/T700 GB/T700 Q235A GB/T700 Q235B GB/T700 Q235C GB/T700 Q235D
GB/T700 Q275      
GB/T1591 GB/T1591 Q345A GB/T1591 Q390A GB/T1591 Q420A GB/T1591 Q420E
GB/T1591 Q345B GB/T1591 Q390B GB/T1591 Q420B GB/T1591 Q460C
GB/T1591 Q345C GB/T1591 Q390C GB/T1591 Q420C GB/T1591 Q460D
GB/T1591 Q345D GB/T1591 Q390D GB/T1591 Q420D GB/T1591 Q460E
GB/T1591 Q345E GB/T1591 Q390E    
GB/T16270 GB/T16270 Q550C GB/T16270 Q550D GB/T16270 Q550E GB/T16270 Q550F
GB/T16270 Q620C GB/T16270 Q620D GB/T16270 Q620E GB/T16270 Q620F
GB/T16270 Q690C GB/T16270 Q690D GB/T16270 Q690E GB/T16270 Q690F
GB/T16270 Q800C GB/T16270 Q800D GB/T16270 Q800E GB/T16270 Q800F
GB/T16270 Q890C GB/T16270 Q890D GB/T16270 Q890E GB/T16270 Q890F
GB/T16270 Q960C GB/T16270 Q960D GB/T16270 Q960E GB/T16270 Q960F
GB/T16270 Q500