EN 10025-6 S690QL vs S355 steel plate

Dec 01, 2025 Leave a message

S690QL-QUALITY-CERTIFICATE.pdf

S690QL is a high-strength steel with a minimum yield strength of 690MPa, while S355 is a general structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 355MPa.

S690QL is used for applications requiring high strength-to-weight ratios, like construction and heavy equipment, while S355 is a more common and cost-effective choice for a wider range of structural applications.

 

Parameter S690QL S355 Explanation of Differences
Standard EN 10025-6 (Quenched and Tempered Steel) EN 10025-2 (Hot-Rolled/Normalized Steel) Different standard systems with distinct production processes
Yield Strength ≥690MPa (thickness ≤50mm) ≥355MPa (thickness ≤16mm) S690QL has approximately twice the strength of S355
Tensile Strength 770-940MPa 470-630MPa S690QL is about 50% higher in tensile strength
Delivery Condition Quenched + Tempered (Q+T) Hot-Rolled / Normalized Determines the microstructure and performance differences
Symbol Meaning S: Structural steel, 690: Yield strength (MPa), Q: Quenched and tempered, L: Low-temperature toughness S: Structural steel, 355: Yield strength (MPa)

S690QL additionally emphasizes low-temperature performance

 

Comparison of Chemical Composition (Mass Percentage, %)

 

Element S690QL S355 Difference in Function
C (Carbon) ≤0.20 ≤0.22 Low carbon content ensures toughness and weldability
Mn (Manganese) ≤1.70 ≤1.60 Strengthens the matrix and improves strength
Si (Silicon) ≤0.80 ≤0.55 Enhances strength and oxidation resistance
P (Phosphorus) ≤0.025 ≤0.035 Strict control reduces cold brittleness
S (Sulfur) ≤0.015 ≤0.035 Strict control reduces hot brittleness
Ni (Nickel) ≤2.0 Trace amount Improves low-temperature toughness and corrosion resistance
Mo (Molybdenum) ≤0.70 No requirement Enhances strength and thermal stability
Nb (Niobium) ≤0.06 Trace amount / None Refines grain size and improves strength
V (Vanadium) ≤0.12 Trace amount / None Precipitation strengthening to improve strength

 

 

Material Properties

 

S355J2 and S690QL are steels with distinct mechanical properties and application areas:

S690QL

  • S355J2

Yield Strength: ~355 MPa

Tensile Strength: 490-630 MPa

Commonly used in low-cost structural applications.

 

  • S690QL

Yield Strength: ~690 MPa

Tensile Strength: 770-940 MPa

Designed for applications requiring high strength.

 

Comparison of Heat Treatment and Production Process

 

S690QL

S690QL:

Adopts Quenched + Tempered (Q+T) process

Heated to 890-930℃ for quenching, then tempered at 580-620℃

Forms tempered sorbite structure to achieve a balance between high strength and toughness

 

S355:

Generally delivered in hot-rolled or normalized condition

No complex heat treatment required, resulting in lower production costs

 

Comparison of Application Fields

S690QL

  • Applicable Scenarios for S690QL:

Engineering Machinery: Crane booms, excavator arms, mining machinery frames

Bridge Engineering: Main girders of long-span bridges, cable-stayed bridge pylons

Marine Engineering: Offshore platforms, polar oil and gas pipelines

Special Vehicles: Heavy-duty truck frames, military vehicle armor

High-Rise Buildings: Long-span roof trusses, seismic support systems

 

  • Applicable Scenarios for S355:

General Building Structures: Factory buildings, office building frames

Infrastructure: Ordinary bridges, culverts, dams

Mechanical Manufacturing: General equipment frames and supports

Ship Engineering: General hull structures, decks

Agricultural Machinery: Tractor frames, harvester supports

 

Core Application Difference: S690QL is suitable for high-strength, lightweight, high-reliability key structures; S355 is widely used in general structures with conventional strength requirements and higher cost-effectiveness.

 

Request A Quote

 

If you want to learn more about GNEE's products, you can send an email to alloy@gneesteelgroup.com. We are more than happy to assist you.

 

What is the equivalent of S690QL?

S690ql is a structural high-strength grade. The ASTM En 10025 6 S690ql Equivalent Astm is the Q345 grade. The grade exhibits outstanding cold stamping and low-temperature properties.

 

What grade is S690QL material?

S690QL is a high strength quenched and tempered steel grade that complies to steel specification EN 10025. The designation S690QL refers to a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa.

 

What is equivalent to S355 steel?

S355 Equivalent Plate Grade

The chemical composition and mechanical properties of S355 are governed by EN Standards However, some projects may require materials that meet ASTM standards. ASTM has identified A572-50 as an acceptable substitution for S355.

 

What is S690 grade steel?

S690 high yield & fine grain steel plate is a high strength, quenched and tempered fine-grain structural steel. Structural steel S690 is used in structures that must withstand very heavy loads. This grade is meant for structures where weight savings is important.

 

What is the difference between S690Q and S690QL?

S690Q: Minimum impact toughness tested at -20°C (30J average). → Typical Use: Cranes in temperate climates, quarry equipment. S690QL: Certified for -40°C and below (≥40J impact toughness). → Critical Use: Arctic pipelines, offshore platforms, mining vehicles in Siberia.

 

What is S355 grade steel?

Description. S355 grade steel is a medium tensile, low carbon manganese steel which is readily weldable and possesses good impact resistance (also in sub-zero temperatures).

 

Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE
ASTM/ASME ASTM A36/A36M ASTM A36      
ASTM A283/A283M ASTM A283 Grade A ASTM A283 Grade B ASTM A283 Grade C ASTM A283 Grade D
ASTM A514/A514M ASTM A514 Grade A ASTM A514 Grade B ASTM A514 Grade C ASTM A514 Grade E
ASTM A514 Grade F ASTM A514 Grade H ASTM A514 Grade J ASTM A514 Grade K
ASTM A514 Grade M ASTM A514 Grade P ASTM A514 Grade Q ASTM A514 Grade R
ASTM A514 Grade S ASTM A514 Grade T    
ASTM A572/A572M ASTM A572 Grade 42 ASTM A572 Grade 50 ASTM A572 Grade 55 ASTM A572 Grade 60
ASTM A572 Grade 65      
ASTM A573/A573M ASTM A573 Grade 58 ASTM A573 Grade 65 ASTM A573 Grade 70  
ASTM A588/A588M ASTM A588 Grade A ASTM A588 Grade B ASTM A588 Grade C ASTM A588 Grade K
ASTM A633/A633M ASTM A633 Grade A ASTM A633 Grade C ASTM A633 Grade D ASTM A633 Grade E
ASTM A656/A656M ASTM A656 Grade 50 ASTM A656 Grade 60 ASTM A656 Grade 70 ASTM A656 Grade 80
ASTM A709/A709M ASTM A709 Grade 36 ASTM A709 Grade 50 ASTM A709 Grade 50S ASTM A709 Grade 50W
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W ASTM A709 Grade 100 ASTM A709 Grade 100W
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W      
ASME SA36/SA36M ASME SA36      
ASME SA283/SA283M ASME SA283 Grade A ASME SA283 Grade B ASME SA283 Grade C ASME SA283 Grade D
ASME SA514/SA514M ASME SA514 Grade A ASME SA514 Grade B ASME SA514 Grade C ASME SA514 Grade E
ASME SA514 Grade F ASME SA514 Grade H ASME SA514 Grade J ASME SA514 Grade K
ASME SA514 Grade M ASME SA514 Grade P ASME SA514 Grade Q ASME SA514 Grade R
ASME SA514 Grade S ASME SA514 Grade T    
ASME SA572/SA572M ASME SA572 Grade 42 ASME SA572 Grade 50 ASME SA572 Grade 55 ASME SA572 Grade 60
ASME SA572 Grade 65      
ASME SA573/SA573M ASME SA573 Grade 58 ASME SA573 Grade 65 ASME SA573 Grade 70  
ASME SA588/SA588M ASME SA588 Grade A ASME SA588 Grade B ASME SA588 Grade C ASME SA588 Grade K
ASME SA633/SA633M ASME SA633 Grade A ASME SA633 Grade C ASME SA633 Grade D ASME SA633 Grade E
ASME SA656/SA656M ASME SA656 Grade 50 ASME SA656 Grade 60 ASME SA656 Grade 70 ASME SA656 Grade 80
ASME SA709/SA709M ASME SA709 Grade 36 ASME SA709 Grade 50 ASME SA709 Grade 50S ASME SA709 Grade 50W
ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W ASME SA709 Grade 100 ASME SA709 Grade 100W
ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W      
EN10025 EN10025-2 EN10025-2 S235J0 EN10025-2 S275J0 EN10025-2 S355J0 EN10025-2 S355K2
EN10025-2 S235JR EN10025-2 S275JR EN10025-2 S355JR EN10025-2 S420J0
EN10025-2 S235J2 EN10025-2 S275J2 EN10025-2 S355J2  
EN10025-3 EN10025-3 S275N EN10025-3 S355N EN10025-3 S420N EN10025-3 S460N
EN10025-3 S275NL EN10025-3 S355NL EN10025-3 S420NL EN10025-3 S460NL
EN10025-4 EN10025-4 S275M EN10025-4 S355M EN10025-4 S420M EN10025-4 S460M
EN10025-4 S275ML EN10025-4 S355ML EN10025-4 S420ML EN10025-4 S460ML
EN10025-6 EN10025-6 S460Q EN10025-6 S460QL EN10025-6 S460QL1 EN10025-6 S500Q
EN10025-6 S500QL EN10025-6 S500QL1 EN10025-6 S550Q EN10025-6 S550QL
EN10025-6 S550QL1 EN10025-6 S620Q EN10025-6 S620QL EN10025-6 S620QL1
EN10025-6 S690Q EN10025-6 S690QL EN10025-6 S690Q1 EN10025-6 S890Q
EN10025-6 S890QL EN10025-6 S890QL1 EN10025-6 S960Q EN10025-6 S960QL
EN 10149 EN 10149-2 S315MC S355MC S420MC S460MC
S500MC S550MC S600MC S650MC
S700MC S900MC S960MC  
JIS JIS G3101 JIS G3101 SS330 JIS G3101 SS400 JIS G3101 SS490 JIS G3101 SS540
JIS G3106 JIS G3106 SM400A JIS G3106 SM400B JIS G3106 SM400C JIS G3106 SM490A
JIS G3106 SM490YA JIS G3106 SM490B JIS G3106 SM490YB JIS G3106 SM490C
JIS G3106 SM520B JIS G3106 SM520C JIS G3106 SM570  
DIN DIN 17100 DIN17100 St52-3 DIN17100 St37-2 DIN17100 St37-3 DIN17100 RSt37-2
DIN17100 USt37-2      
DIN 17102 DIN17102 StE315 DIN17102 EStE315 DIN17102 TStE315 DIN17102 WStE315
DIN17102 StE355 DIN17102 EStE355 DIN17102 TStE355 DIN17102 WStE355
DIN17102 StE380 DIN17102 EStE380 DIN17102 TStE380 DIN17102 WStE380
DIN17102 StE420 DIN17102 EStE420 DIN17102 TStE420 DIN17102 WStE420
DIN17102 StE460 DIN17102 EStE460 DIN17102 TStE460 DIN17102 WStE460
DIN17102 StE500 DIN17102 EStE500 DIN17102 TStE500 DIN17102 WStE500
DIN17102 EStE285      
GB GB/T700 GB/T700 Q235A GB/T700 Q235B GB/T700 Q235C GB/T700 Q235D
GB/T700 Q275      
GB/T1591 GB/T1591 Q345A GB/T1591 Q390A GB/T1591 Q420A GB/T1591 Q420E
GB/T1591 Q345B GB/T1591 Q390B GB/T1591 Q420B GB/T1591 Q460C
GB/T1591 Q345C GB/T1591 Q390C GB/T1591 Q420C GB/T1591 Q460D
GB/T1591 Q345D GB/T1591 Q390D GB/T1591 Q420D GB/T1591 Q460E
GB/T1591 Q345E GB/T1591 Q390E    
GB/T16270 GB/T16270 Q550C GB/T16270 Q550D GB/T16270 Q550E GB/T16270 Q550F
GB/T16270 Q620C GB/T16270 Q620D GB/T16270 Q620E GB/T16270 Q620F
GB/T16270 Q690C GB/T16270 Q690D GB/T16270 Q690E GB/T16270 Q690F
GB/T16270 Q800C GB/T16270 Q800D GB/T16270 Q800E GB/T16270 Q800F
GB/T16270 Q890C GB/T16270 Q890D GB/T16270 Q890E GB/T16270 Q890F
GB/T16270 Q960C GB/T16270 Q960D GB/T16270 Q960E GB/T16270 Q960F
GB/T16270 Q500