S690QL is a high-strength steel with a minimum yield strength of 690MPa, while S355 is a general structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 355MPa.
S690QL is used for applications requiring high strength-to-weight ratios, like construction and heavy equipment, while S355 is a more common and cost-effective choice for a wider range of structural applications.
| Parameter | S690QL | S355 | Explanation of Differences |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | EN 10025-6 (Quenched and Tempered Steel) | EN 10025-2 (Hot-Rolled/Normalized Steel) | Different standard systems with distinct production processes |
| Yield Strength | ≥690MPa (thickness ≤50mm) | ≥355MPa (thickness ≤16mm) | S690QL has approximately twice the strength of S355 |
| Tensile Strength | 770-940MPa | 470-630MPa | S690QL is about 50% higher in tensile strength |
| Delivery Condition | Quenched + Tempered (Q+T) | Hot-Rolled / Normalized | Determines the microstructure and performance differences |
| Symbol Meaning | S: Structural steel, 690: Yield strength (MPa), Q: Quenched and tempered, L: Low-temperature toughness | S: Structural steel, 355: Yield strength (MPa) |
S690QL additionally emphasizes low-temperature performance |
Comparison of Chemical Composition (Mass Percentage, %)
| Element | S690QL | S355 | Difference in Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| C (Carbon) | ≤0.20 | ≤0.22 | Low carbon content ensures toughness and weldability |
| Mn (Manganese) | ≤1.70 | ≤1.60 | Strengthens the matrix and improves strength |
| Si (Silicon) | ≤0.80 | ≤0.55 | Enhances strength and oxidation resistance |
| P (Phosphorus) | ≤0.025 | ≤0.035 | Strict control reduces cold brittleness |
| S (Sulfur) | ≤0.015 | ≤0.035 | Strict control reduces hot brittleness |
| Ni (Nickel) | ≤2.0 | Trace amount | Improves low-temperature toughness and corrosion resistance |
| Mo (Molybdenum) | ≤0.70 | No requirement | Enhances strength and thermal stability |
| Nb (Niobium) | ≤0.06 | Trace amount / None | Refines grain size and improves strength |
| V (Vanadium) | ≤0.12 | Trace amount / None | Precipitation strengthening to improve strength |
Material Properties
S355J2 and S690QL are steels with distinct mechanical properties and application areas:

- S355J2
Yield Strength: ~355 MPa
Tensile Strength: 490-630 MPa
Commonly used in low-cost structural applications.
- S690QL
Yield Strength: ~690 MPa
Tensile Strength: 770-940 MPa
Designed for applications requiring high strength.
Comparison of Heat Treatment and Production Process

S690QL:
Adopts Quenched + Tempered (Q+T) process
Heated to 890-930℃ for quenching, then tempered at 580-620℃
Forms tempered sorbite structure to achieve a balance between high strength and toughness
S355:
Generally delivered in hot-rolled or normalized condition
No complex heat treatment required, resulting in lower production costs
Comparison of Application Fields

- Applicable Scenarios for S690QL:
Engineering Machinery: Crane booms, excavator arms, mining machinery frames
Bridge Engineering: Main girders of long-span bridges, cable-stayed bridge pylons
Marine Engineering: Offshore platforms, polar oil and gas pipelines
Special Vehicles: Heavy-duty truck frames, military vehicle armor
High-Rise Buildings: Long-span roof trusses, seismic support systems
- Applicable Scenarios for S355:
General Building Structures: Factory buildings, office building frames
Infrastructure: Ordinary bridges, culverts, dams
Mechanical Manufacturing: General equipment frames and supports
Ship Engineering: General hull structures, decks
Agricultural Machinery: Tractor frames, harvester supports
Core Application Difference: S690QL is suitable for high-strength, lightweight, high-reliability key structures; S355 is widely used in general structures with conventional strength requirements and higher cost-effectiveness.
If you want to learn more about GNEE's products, you can send an email to alloy@gneesteelgroup.com. We are more than happy to assist you.
What is the equivalent of S690QL?
S690ql is a structural high-strength grade. The ASTM En 10025 6 S690ql Equivalent Astm is the Q345 grade. The grade exhibits outstanding cold stamping and low-temperature properties.
What grade is S690QL material?
S690QL is a high strength quenched and tempered steel grade that complies to steel specification EN 10025. The designation S690QL refers to a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa.
What is equivalent to S355 steel?
S355 Equivalent Plate Grade
The chemical composition and mechanical properties of S355 are governed by EN Standards However, some projects may require materials that meet ASTM standards. ASTM has identified A572-50 as an acceptable substitution for S355.
What is S690 grade steel?
S690 high yield & fine grain steel plate is a high strength, quenched and tempered fine-grain structural steel. Structural steel S690 is used in structures that must withstand very heavy loads. This grade is meant for structures where weight savings is important.
What is the difference between S690Q and S690QL?
S690Q: Minimum impact toughness tested at -20°C (30J average). → Typical Use: Cranes in temperate climates, quarry equipment. S690QL: Certified for -40°C and below (≥40J impact toughness). → Critical Use: Arctic pipelines, offshore platforms, mining vehicles in Siberia.
What is S355 grade steel?
Description. S355 grade steel is a medium tensile, low carbon manganese steel which is readily weldable and possesses good impact resistance (also in sub-zero temperatures).
| Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE | |||||
| ASTM/ASME | ASTM A36/A36M | ASTM A36 | |||
| ASTM A283/A283M | ASTM A283 Grade A | ASTM A283 Grade B | ASTM A283 Grade C | ASTM A283 Grade D | |
| ASTM A514/A514M | ASTM A514 Grade A | ASTM A514 Grade B | ASTM A514 Grade C | ASTM A514 Grade E | |
| ASTM A514 Grade F | ASTM A514 Grade H | ASTM A514 Grade J | ASTM A514 Grade K | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade M | ASTM A514 Grade P | ASTM A514 Grade Q | ASTM A514 Grade R | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade S | ASTM A514 Grade T | ||||
| ASTM A572/A572M | ASTM A572 Grade 42 | ASTM A572 Grade 50 | ASTM A572 Grade 55 | ASTM A572 Grade 60 | |
| ASTM A572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASTM A573/A573M | ASTM A573 Grade 58 | ASTM A573 Grade 65 | ASTM A573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASTM A588/A588M | ASTM A588 Grade A | ASTM A588 Grade B | ASTM A588 Grade C | ASTM A588 Grade K | |
| ASTM A633/A633M | ASTM A633 Grade A | ASTM A633 Grade C | ASTM A633 Grade D | ASTM A633 Grade E | |
| ASTM A656/A656M | ASTM A656 Grade 50 | ASTM A656 Grade 60 | ASTM A656 Grade 70 | ASTM A656 Grade 80 | |
| ASTM A709/A709M | ASTM A709 Grade 36 | ASTM A709 Grade 50 | ASTM A709 Grade 50S | ASTM A709 Grade 50W | |
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W | ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W | ASTM A709 Grade 100 | ASTM A709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| ASME SA36/SA36M | ASME SA36 | ||||
| ASME SA283/SA283M | ASME SA283 Grade A | ASME SA283 Grade B | ASME SA283 Grade C | ASME SA283 Grade D | |
| ASME SA514/SA514M | ASME SA514 Grade A | ASME SA514 Grade B | ASME SA514 Grade C | ASME SA514 Grade E | |
| ASME SA514 Grade F | ASME SA514 Grade H | ASME SA514 Grade J | ASME SA514 Grade K | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade M | ASME SA514 Grade P | ASME SA514 Grade Q | ASME SA514 Grade R | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade S | ASME SA514 Grade T | ||||
| ASME SA572/SA572M | ASME SA572 Grade 42 | ASME SA572 Grade 50 | ASME SA572 Grade 55 | ASME SA572 Grade 60 | |
| ASME SA572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASME SA573/SA573M | ASME SA573 Grade 58 | ASME SA573 Grade 65 | ASME SA573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASME SA588/SA588M | ASME SA588 Grade A | ASME SA588 Grade B | ASME SA588 Grade C | ASME SA588 Grade K | |
| ASME SA633/SA633M | ASME SA633 Grade A | ASME SA633 Grade C | ASME SA633 Grade D | ASME SA633 Grade E | |
| ASME SA656/SA656M | ASME SA656 Grade 50 | ASME SA656 Grade 60 | ASME SA656 Grade 70 | ASME SA656 Grade 80 | |
| ASME SA709/SA709M | ASME SA709 Grade 36 | ASME SA709 Grade 50 | ASME SA709 Grade 50S | ASME SA709 Grade 50W | |
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W | ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W | ASME SA709 Grade 100 | ASME SA709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| EN10025 | EN10025-2 | EN10025-2 S235J0 | EN10025-2 S275J0 | EN10025-2 S355J0 | EN10025-2 S355K2 |
| EN10025-2 S235JR | EN10025-2 S275JR | EN10025-2 S355JR | EN10025-2 S420J0 | ||
| EN10025-2 S235J2 | EN10025-2 S275J2 | EN10025-2 S355J2 | |||
| EN10025-3 | EN10025-3 S275N | EN10025-3 S355N | EN10025-3 S420N | EN10025-3 S460N | |
| EN10025-3 S275NL | EN10025-3 S355NL | EN10025-3 S420NL | EN10025-3 S460NL | ||
| EN10025-4 | EN10025-4 S275M | EN10025-4 S355M | EN10025-4 S420M | EN10025-4 S460M | |
| EN10025-4 S275ML | EN10025-4 S355ML | EN10025-4 S420ML | EN10025-4 S460ML | ||
| EN10025-6 | EN10025-6 S460Q | EN10025-6 S460QL | EN10025-6 S460QL1 | EN10025-6 S500Q | |
| EN10025-6 S500QL | EN10025-6 S500QL1 | EN10025-6 S550Q | EN10025-6 S550QL | ||
| EN10025-6 S550QL1 | EN10025-6 S620Q | EN10025-6 S620QL | EN10025-6 S620QL1 | ||
| EN10025-6 S690Q | EN10025-6 S690QL | EN10025-6 S690Q1 | EN10025-6 S890Q | ||
| EN10025-6 S890QL | EN10025-6 S890QL1 | EN10025-6 S960Q | EN10025-6 S960QL | ||
| EN 10149 | EN 10149-2 | S315MC | S355MC | S420MC | S460MC |
| S500MC | S550MC | S600MC | S650MC | ||
| S700MC | S900MC | S960MC | |||
| JIS | JIS G3101 | JIS G3101 SS330 | JIS G3101 SS400 | JIS G3101 SS490 | JIS G3101 SS540 |
| JIS G3106 | JIS G3106 SM400A | JIS G3106 SM400B | JIS G3106 SM400C | JIS G3106 SM490A | |
| JIS G3106 SM490YA | JIS G3106 SM490B | JIS G3106 SM490YB | JIS G3106 SM490C | ||
| JIS G3106 SM520B | JIS G3106 SM520C | JIS G3106 SM570 | |||
| DIN | DIN 17100 | DIN17100 St52-3 | DIN17100 St37-2 | DIN17100 St37-3 | DIN17100 RSt37-2 |
| DIN17100 USt37-2 | |||||
| DIN 17102 | DIN17102 StE315 | DIN17102 EStE315 | DIN17102 TStE315 | DIN17102 WStE315 | |
| DIN17102 StE355 | DIN17102 EStE355 | DIN17102 TStE355 | DIN17102 WStE355 | ||
| DIN17102 StE380 | DIN17102 EStE380 | DIN17102 TStE380 | DIN17102 WStE380 | ||
| DIN17102 StE420 | DIN17102 EStE420 | DIN17102 TStE420 | DIN17102 WStE420 | ||
| DIN17102 StE460 | DIN17102 EStE460 | DIN17102 TStE460 | DIN17102 WStE460 | ||
| DIN17102 StE500 | DIN17102 EStE500 | DIN17102 TStE500 | DIN17102 WStE500 | ||
| DIN17102 EStE285 | |||||
| GB | GB/T700 | GB/T700 Q235A | GB/T700 Q235B | GB/T700 Q235C | GB/T700 Q235D |
| GB/T700 Q275 | |||||
| GB/T1591 | GB/T1591 Q345A | GB/T1591 Q390A | GB/T1591 Q420A | GB/T1591 Q420E | |
| GB/T1591 Q345B | GB/T1591 Q390B | GB/T1591 Q420B | GB/T1591 Q460C | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345C | GB/T1591 Q390C | GB/T1591 Q420C | GB/T1591 Q460D | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345D | GB/T1591 Q390D | GB/T1591 Q420D | GB/T1591 Q460E | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345E | GB/T1591 Q390E | ||||
| GB/T16270 | GB/T16270 Q550C | GB/T16270 Q550D | GB/T16270 Q550E | GB/T16270 Q550F | |
| GB/T16270 Q620C | GB/T16270 Q620D | GB/T16270 Q620E | GB/T16270 Q620F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q690C | GB/T16270 Q690D | GB/T16270 Q690E | GB/T16270 Q690F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q800C | GB/T16270 Q800D | GB/T16270 Q800E | GB/T16270 Q800F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q890C | GB/T16270 Q890D | GB/T16270 Q890E | GB/T16270 Q890F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q960C | GB/T16270 Q960D | GB/T16270 Q960E | GB/T16270 Q960F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q500 | |||||






