RINA E460 is an extra-high-strength marine steel plate certified by the Italian classification society RINA (Registro Italiano Navale) for shipbuilding and offshore applications. The "E" grade signifies it is impact tested at -40°C, ensuring excellent toughness for vessels operating in extreme cold environments such as Arctic waters . It has a minimum yield strength of 460 MPa and tensile strength ranging from 570 to 720 MPa, with a minimum elongation of 17% for thicknesses up to 260mm . Impact energy requirements are a minimum of 31J at -40°C . The chemical composition is strictly controlled with carbon ≤0.20% and manganese ≤1.70% . This grade is widely used for hull structures, offshore drilling platforms, and FPSO vessels .
RINA E500 is an ultra-high-strength marine steel plate also certified by RINA, with impact toughness tested at -40°C requiring a minimum of 33J . The "500" denotes a minimum yield strength of 500 MPa and tensile strength ranging from 610 to 770 MPa, with a minimum elongation of 16% for thicknesses up to 260mm . The chemical composition is similar to E460 with carbon ≤0.20% and manganese ≤1.70%, and may include microalloying elements such as Nb and V for enhanced properties . This grade is designed for demanding structural components in shipbuilding, offshore platforms, and Arctic-class vessels requiring superior strength-to-weight ratio .
Both RINA E460 and RINA E500 are RINA-certified extra-high-strength marine steels with excellent low-temperature toughness tested at -40°C, ensuring reliable performance in harsh marine environments including Arctic conditions . Their primary difference lies in strength level: E460 offers a minimum yield strength of 460 MPa with tensile strength of 570-720 MPa, suitable for high-strength offshore platforms and general shipbuilding , while E500 provides a substantially higher minimum yield strength of 500 MPa with tensile strength reaching 610-770 MPa, designed for more demanding load-bearing applications requiring superior strength-to-weight ratio . Both grades feature controlled chemical composition with carbon ≤0.20% and maintain good weldability for critical marine service, with E500 typically requiring more precise processing to achieve its enhanced mechanical properties . The selection between them depends on whether the project requires the balanced strength of E460 or the enhanced performance of E500 for more extreme structural demands .
RINA E460 extra high Strength Chemical Composition in Tempering and Quenching
|
Element |
RINA E460 Max % |
Element |
RINA E460 Max % |
|
C |
0.20 |
Ni |
0.40 |
|
Mn |
1.70 |
Mo |
0.08 |
|
Si |
0.10-0.55 |
Al |
0.020 min |
|
S |
0.030 |
Nb |
0.20-0.05 |
|
P |
0.030 |
V |
0.05-0.10 |
|
Cu |
0.35 |
Ti |
0.0007-0.05 |
|
Cr |
0.20 |
N |
|
RINA E500 extra high Strength Chemical Composition in Tempering and Quenching
|
Element |
RINAE500 Max % |
Element |
RINAE500 Max % |
|
C |
0.20 |
Ni |
0.40 |
|
Mn |
1.70 |
Mo |
0.08 |
|
Si |
0.10-0.55 |
Al |
0.020 min |
|
S |
0.030 |
Nb |
0.20-0.05 |
|
P |
0.030 |
V |
0.05-0.10 |
|
Cu |
0.35 |
Ti |
0.0007-0.05 |
|
Cr |
0.20 |
N |
|
RINA E460 extra high strength property in Tempering and Quenching
|
Grade |
Thickness |
Yield Strength |
Tensile Strength |
Elongation |
Impact Energy |
|
(mm) |
MPa (min) |
MPa |
% (min) |
(KV J) (min) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-40 degree |
|
|
RINAE460 |
8-260 |
460 |
570-720 |
17 |
31J |
RINA E500 extra high strength property in Tempering and Quenching
|
Grade |
Thickness |
Yield Strength |
Tensile Strength |
Elongation |
Impact Energy |
|
(mm) |
MPa (min) |
MPa |
% (min) |
(KV J) (min) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-40 degree |
|
|
RINA E500 |
8-260 |
500 |
610-770 |
16 |
33J |







