Difference between LR EH42 and LR EH46 steel plate

Mar 27, 2026 Leave a message

LR EH42 is an extra-high-strength marine steel plate certified by Lloyd's Register (LR). The "EH" designation signifies it is impact tested at -40°C, ensuring excellent toughness for vessels operating in cold environments . It has a minimum yield strength of 420 MPa and tensile strength ranging from 530 to 680 MPa, with minimum elongation of 20% . The chemical composition is strictly controlled with carbon ≤0.20%, manganese ≤1.70%, and microalloying elements.

 

LR EH46 is a higher-strength marine steel plate also certified by Lloyd's Register (LR), with impact toughness tested at -40°C . The "46" denotes a minimum yield strength of 460 MPa and tensile strength ranging from 570 to 720 MPa, with minimum elongation of 19% . Impact energy requirements are minimum 46J (longitudinal) or 31J (transverse) at -40°C . This grade is designed for demanding structural components in shipbuilding and offshore platforms requiring superior strength.

 

Both LR EH42 and LR EH46 are LR-certified extra-high-strength marine steels with excellent low-temperature toughness tested at -40°C, ensuring reliable performance in harsh marine environments. Their primary difference lies in strength level: EH42 offers a minimum yield strength of 420 MPa with tensile strength of 530-680 MPa, suitable for general high-strength hull construction, while EH46 provides a higher minimum yield strength of 460 MPa with tensile strength reaching 570-720 MPa, designed for more demanding load-bearing applications requiring superior strength . Both grades feature controlled chemical composition with carbon ≤0.20% and maintain good weldability for critical marine service.

 

Chemical Composition

 

LR EH42 extra high Strength Chemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Al

N

LR EH42

0.20

0.55

1.70

0.030

0.030

0.015

0.020

Nb

V

Ti

Cu

Cr

Ni

Mo

0.02-0.05

0.03-0.10

0.02

 

 

 

 

 

LR EH46 extra high Strength Chemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Al

N

LR EH46

0.20

0.55

1.70

0.030

0.030

0.015

0.020

Nb

V

Ti

Cu

Cr

Ni

Mo

0.02-0.05

0.03-0.10

0.02

 

 

 

 

 

Mechanical Property

 

LR EH42 extra high strength property

Grade

 

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

LR EH42

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

-40

J

J

t≤50

420

530-680

20%

28

42

50<t≤70

420

530-680

20%

28

42

70<t≤100

420

530-680

20%

28

42

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal

 

LR EH46 extra high strength property

Grade

 

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

LR EH46

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

-40

J

J

t≤50

460

570-720

19%

31

46

50<t≤70

460

570-720

19%

31

46

70<t≤100

460

570-720

19%

31

46

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal