A515 70 is a carbon steel plate specified under the ASTM A515 standard for pressure vessel plates, designed for intermediate and higher-temperature service. These plates are normalized to enhance their mechanical properties, making them ideal for applications such as boilers, heat exchangers, and other pressure vessels operating under elevated temperatures.
Chemical Composition of ASTM A515 Grade 70
|
Element |
Product Analysis Max (%) |
Ladle Analysis Max (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
Carbon (C) |
0.30-0.35 |
0.30-0.35 |
|
Manganese (Mn) |
1.30 |
1.20 |
|
Phosphorus (P) |
0.035 |
0.035 |
|
Sulfur (S) |
0.035 |
0.035 |
|
Silicon (Si) |
0.13-0.45 |
0.15-0.40 |
Carbon Equivalent (Ceq):
The carbon equivalent is calculated using the formula:
Ceq = [C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Ni + Cu)/15]%.
This ensures the weldability and suitability of ASTM A515GR.70 for pressure vessel applications.
Mechanical Properties of ASTM A515 Grade 70
A515 70 offers superior mechanical properties, making it a preferred choice for demanding applications. The following table outlines its key mechanical characteristics:
|
Thickness (mm) |
Yield Strength (Min Mpa) |
Tensile Strength (Mpa) |
Elongation (Min %) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
≤ 200 |
260 |
485-620 |
17 |
|
≤ 50 |
260 |
485-620 |
21 |
Applications of ASTM A515 Grade 70 Steel Plate
ASTM A515 GR.70 is widely used in industries requiring robust materials for high-temperature and high-pressure environments. Common applications include:
Boilers and Pressure Vessels: Ideal for fabricating boilers and pressure vessels due to its high tensile strength and heat resistance.
Heat Exchangers: Used in heat exchangers for efficient heat transfer under elevated temperatures.
Power Generation: Employed in power plants for components exposed to high temperatures.
Petrochemical Industry: Suitable for storage tanks and processing equipment in petrochemical plants.
Comparison with Other ASTM A515 Grades
To help you choose the right material, we compare A515 70 with other grades in the ASTM A515 family:
|
Property |
A515 Grade 60 |
A515 Grade 65 |
A515 Grade 70 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Carbon Content (Max %) |
0.24-0.31 |
0.28-0.33 |
0.30-0.35 |
|
Manganese (Max %) |
0.98 |
0.98 |
1.30 |
|
Yield Strength (Min Mpa) |
220 |
240 |
260 |
|
Tensile Strength (Mpa) |
415-550 |
450-585 |
485-620 |
|
Elongation (Min %, 200mm) |
21 |
19 |
17 |
Comparison with ASTM A516 Grades
|
Property |
A515 Grade 70 |
A516 Grade 55 |
A516 Grade 60 |
A516 Grade 65 |
A516 Grade 70 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Temperature Service |
Intermediate/High |
Moderate/Low |
Moderate/Low |
Moderate/Low |
Moderate/Low |
|
Carbon Content (Max %) |
0.30-0.35 |
0.18-0.26 |
0.21-0.27 |
0.24-0.29 |
0.27-0.31 |
|
Yield Strength (Min Mpa) |
260 |
205 |
220 |
240 |
260 |
|
Tensile Strength (Mpa) |
485-620 |
380-515 |
415-550 |
450-585 |
485-620 |
|
Elongation (Min %, 200mm) |
17 |
27 |
25 |
23 |
21 |






