ASTM A612M steel plate is PVQ steel, otherwise known as "pressure vessel quality steel". That means, ASTM A612M steel plate is steel specially intended for pressure vessels, which require higher standards for chemical composition and material properties because of its unique end-use. The maximum ASTM A612M steel plate thickness is 25mm [1 inch].
ASTM A612M steel plate chemical composition
| ASTM A612 | C % | Si % | Mn % | P % | S % | Cu | Ni | Cr | Mo | V |
| Heat analysis | 0.25 | 0.15-0.50 | 1.00-1.50 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| Product analysis | 0.29 | 0.13-0.55 | 0.92-1.62 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
ASTM A612M steel plate mechanical properties
| Thickness | 0.5in [12.5mm] and under | Over 0.5in. to 1in.[Over 12.5 to 25mm] |
| Tensile strength, ksi [Mpa] | 83-150 [570-725] | 81-101 [560-695] |
| Yield strength,min,ksi [Mpa] | 50 [345] | 50 [345] |
| Elongation in 8in. [200mm], min, % | 16 | 16 |
| Elongation in 2in. [50mm], min, % | 22 | 22 |
ASTM A612M steel plate thickness is not heavy. The usual delivery state of ASTM A612M steel plate is as-rolled. However, ASTM A612M steel plate can be ordered normalized or stress relieved, or both, as well. ASTM A612M steel plate usually serve at moderate and lower temperatures.
Characteristics and Applications of ASTM A612M Steel
ASTM A612M is a killed carbon-manganese-silicon steel plate designed for medium-to-low temperature welded pressure vessels in accordance with American standards. It boasts a series of excellent mechanical properties and chemical characteristics, finding widespread application in fields such as petroleum, chemicals, urban gas, and metallurgy.

Characteristics
- High Strength and Toughness
- Yield Strength: ≥345 MPa, enabling it to withstand significant pressure without undergoing plastic deformation.
- Tensile Strength: Ranging between 570-725 MPa, ensuring the steel plate's strength under tensile loading.
- Elongation: ≥16% for a gauge length of 200mm and ≥22% for a gauge length of 50mm, reflecting the steel plate's excellent plastic deformation capability.
- Impact Toughness: In transverse impact tests at -40℃, the average V-notch impact energy is ≥27J, with individual values ≥20J, indicating that the steel plate retains good toughness at low temperatures, making it suitable for cold regions or low-temperature environments.
- Excellent Weldability:Through special chemical composition design and production process control, ASTM A612M steel plates are less prone to defects such as cracks and porosity during welding, ensuring the quality and strength of welded joints. This gives it a significant advantage in welded pressure vessels and piping systems.
- Outstanding Corrosion Resistance:The steel plate contains a certain amount of alloy elements, such as chromium and nickel, which enhance its corrosion resistance, making it suitable for environments with corrosive media.
Applications
- Boiler and Pressure Vessel Manufacturing
- ASTM A612M steel plates are primarily used in the manufacturing of boilers, pressure vessels, and other large-scale chemical machinery. Their high strength and toughness enable these devices to operate safely under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions.
- Heat Exchangers and Storage Tanks
- In fields such as petroleum and chemicals, heat exchangers and storage tanks are common equipment. Due to its excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, ASTM A612M steel plates are widely used in the manufacturing of these devices.
- Urban Gas and Metallurgy Fields
- In the urban gas and metallurgy sectors, ASTM A612M steel plates also play a crucial role. For example, they can be used to manufacture gas pipelines, metallurgical equipment, etc., meeting the high material performance requirements of these fields.
ASTM A612M Pressure Vessel And Boiler Steel Plate Other Name
ASTM A612M Boiler steel plate,ASTM A612M Pressure Vessel Steel plate ,ASTM A612M Storage Tanks Steel plate. ASTM A612M Heat Exchanger Steel Plate
Additional Condition

UT(Ultrasonic examination), AR(As Hot Rolled only), TMCP(Thermal Mechanical Control Processing), N(Normalized), Q+T(Quenched and Tempered),Z Direction Test(Z15,Z25,Z35), Charpy V-Notch Impact Test, The Third Party Test (such as SGS Test), Coated or Shot Blasting and Painting.
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| Grades Of Pressure Vessel Plates Supplied By GNEE | |||||
| ASTM | ASTM A202/A202M | ASTM A202 Grade A | ASTM A202 Grade B | ||
| ASTM A203/A203M | ASTM A203 Grade A | ASTM A203 Grade B | ASTM A203 Grade D | ASTM A203 Grade E | |
| ASTM A203 Grade F | |||||
| ASTM A204/A204M | ASTM A204 Grade A | ASTM A204 Grade B | ASTM A204 Grade C | ||
| ASTM A285/A285M | ASTM A285 Grade A | ASTM A285 Grade B | ASTM A285 Grade C | ||
| ASTM A299/A299M | ASTM A299 Grade A | ASTM A299 Grade B | |||
| ASTM A302/A302M | ASTM A302 Grade A | ASTM A302 Grade B | ASTM A302 Grade C | ASTM A302 Grade D | |
| ASTM A387/A387M | ASTM A387 Grade 5 Class1 | ASTM A387 Grade 5 Class2 | ASTM A387 Grade 11 Class1 | ASTM A387 Grade 11 Class2 | |
| ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class1 | ASTM A387 Grade 12 Class2 | ASTM A387 Grade 22 Class1 | ASTM A387 Grade 22 Class2 | ||
| ASTM A515/A515M | ASTM A515 Grade 60 | ASTM A515 Grade 65 | ASTM A515 Grade 70 | ||
| ASTM A516/A516M | ASTM A516 Grade 55 | ASTM A516 Grade 60 | ASTM A516 Grade 65 | ASTM A516 Grade 70 | |
| ASTM A517/A517M | ASTM A517 Grade A | ASTM A517 Grade B | ASTM A517 Grade E | ASTM A517 Grade F | |
| ASTM A517 Grade P | ASTM A517 Grade J | ||||
| ASTM A533/A533M | ASTM A533 Grade A Class1 | ASTM A533 Grade B Class1 | ASTM A533 Grade C Class1 | ASTM A533 Grade D Class1 | |
| ASTM A533 Grade A Class2 | ASTM A533 Grade B Class2 | ASTM A533 Grade C Class2 | ASTM A533 Grade D Class2 | ||
| ASTM A533 Grade A Class3 | ASTM A533 Grade B Class3 | ASTM A533 Grade C Class3 | ASTM A533 Grade D Class3 | ||
| ASTM A537/A537M | ASTM A537 Class1 | ASTM A537 Class2 | ASTM A537 Class3 | ||
| ASTM A612/A612M | ASTM A612 | ||||
| ASTM A662/A662M | ASTM A662 Grade A | ASTM A662 Grade B | ASTM A662 Grade C | ||
| EN | EN10028-2 | EN10028-2 P235GH | EN10028-2 P265GH | EN10028-2 P295GH | EN10028-2 P355GH |
| EN10028-2 16MO3 | |||||
| EN10028-3 | EN10028-3 P275N | EN10028-3 P275NH | EN10028-3 P275NL1 | EN10028-3 P275NL2 | |
| EN10028-3 P355N | EN10028-3 P355NH | EN10028-3 P355NL1 | EN10028-3 P355NL2 | ||
| EN10028-3 P460N | EN10028-3 P460NH | EN10028-3 P460NL1 | EN10028-3 P460NL2 | ||
| EN10028-5 | EN10028-5 P355M | EN10028-5 P355ML1 | EN10028-5 P355ML2 | EN10028-5 P420M | |
| EN10028-5 P420ML1 | EN10028-5 P420ML2 | EN10028-5 P460M | EN10028-5 P460ML1 | ||
| EN10028-5 P460ML2 | |||||
| EN10028-6 | EN10028-6 P355Q | EN10028-6 P460Q | EN10028-6 P500Q | EN10028-6 P690Q | |
| EN10028-6 P355QH | EN10028-6 P460QH | EN10028-6 P500QH | EN10028-6 P690QH | ||
| EN10028-6 P355QL1 | EN10028-6 P460QL1 | EN10028-6 P500QL1 | EN10028-6 P690QL1 | ||
| EN10028-6 P355QL2 | EN10028-6 P460QL2 | EN10028-6 P500QL2 | EN10028-6 P690QL2 | ||
| JIS | JIS G3115 | JIS G3115 SPV235 | JIS G3115 SPV315 | JIS G3115 SPV355 | JIS G3115 SPV410 |
| JIS G3115 SPV450 | JIS G3115 SPV490 | ||||
| JIS G3103 | JIS G3103 SB410 | JIS G3103 SB450 | JIS G3103 SB480 | JIS G3103 SB450M | |
| JIS G3103 SB480M | |||||
| GB | GB713 | GB713 Q245R | GB713 Q345R | GB713 Q370R | GB713 12Cr1MoVR |
| GB713 12Cr2Mo1R | GB713 13MnNiMoR | GB713 14Cr1MoR | GB713 15CrMoR | ||
| GB713 18MnMoNbR | |||||
| GB3531 | GB3531 09MnNiDR | GB3531 15MnNiDR | GB3531 16MnDR | ||
| DIN | DIN 17155 | DIN 17155 HI | DIN 17155 HII | DIN 17155 10CrMo910 | DIN 17155 13CrMo44 |
| DIN 17155 15Mo3 | DIN 17155 17Mn4 | DIN 17155 19Mn6 | |||
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