S690QL and ASTM A514 are both quenched and tempered, high-strength steel plates, but their primary difference lies in their standards and properties. S690QL is a European standard with a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa, while ASTM A514 is a US standard that typically has a minimum yield strength of 100 ksi (approximately 690 MPa) but comes in different grades with varying properties. S690QL is known for its high tensile and yield strength, whereas ASTM A514 is noted for its weldability, toughness, and resistance to brittle fracture, with different grades offering specific benefits.
S690QL quenched and tempered steel plates

S690 QL is a high yield structural steel grade produced in compliance with EN 10025:6:2004. The material is heat treated using the quench and temper process and has good bending and welding properties.
Due to the materials high strength nature, using S690QL will promote leaner designed structures with increased payload capacity and energy efficiency.
Please refer to the technical details below referring to S690QL.
Grade Designation
S = Structural Steel
690 = minimum yield strength (MPa)
Q = Quenching & Tempering
L = Low notch toughness testing temperature
Chemical Composition of S690QL
| % | |
|---|---|
| C | 0.20 |
| Si | 0.80 |
| Mn | 1.70 |
| P | 0.025 |
| S | 0.015 |
| N | 0.015 |
| B | 0.0050 |
| Cr | 1.50 |
| Cu | 0.50 |
| Mo | 0.70 |
| Nb | 0.06 |
| Ni | 2.0 |
| Ti | 0.05 |
| V | 0.12 |
| Zr | 0.15 |
Mechanical Properties of S690QL
| Designation | Mechanical Properties (ambient temperature) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel Name | Steel Number | Min. Yield Strength ReH MPa | Tensile Strength Rm MPa | Min. & elongation after fracture | ||||
| Nominal thickness (mm) | Nominal thickness (mm) | |||||||
| >3 <50 | >50 <100 | >100 <150 | >3 <50 | >50 <100 | >100 <150 | |||
| S690QL | 1.8931 | 690 | 650 | 630 | 770/940 | 760/930 | 710/900 | 14 |
ASTM A514/A514M
What is A514 steel plate?
A514 material is known for its high yield strength, weldability, and toughness even at low temperatures. A514 Steel Plates are made up of this material. Astm A514 Plate Suppliers recommend this as it is a low carbon quenched and tempered alloy steel. It is a high performing material at a low cost for structural use and to be used in high wear machine applications. a514 t1 also provides resistance to corrosion, and impact abrasion. ASTM a514 grades are usually used in earth moving equipment frames, truck frames and bodies, building and bridge frames, and so on
Specification Format A514 Steel Plates
| Grade | 140 KSI , 130 KSI , A514 , TMCP 100 KSI , A710 ,S690QL1, RQT 701, S690Q, S690QL, S890QL, S890QL1, S960QL, S890Q ,WELTEN 780E, Weldox 700 |
| Standard | ASTM A514/ A514M-13 |
| Size | Width: 1500-3500mm Thickness:12-60mm Length: 3000-18000mm |
| Delivery State | Quenched and Tempered |
| Packing | Standard seaworthy package |
Astm A514 High-strength Steel Plates Chemical Composition
| A514 Gr B | A514 Gr A | A514 Gr E | A514 Gr C | A514 Gr H | A514 Gr F | A514 Gr J | A514 Gr M | A514 Gr K | A514 Gr P | A514 Gr R | A514 Gr Q | A514 Gr S | A514 Gr T | |
| C | 0.012-0.021 | 0.015-0.021 | 0.012-0.020 | 0.010-0.020 | 0.012-0.021 | 0.010-0.020 | 0.012-0.021 | 0.012-0.021 | 0.010-0.020 | 0.012-0.021 | 0.015-0.020 | 0.014-0.021 | 0.011-0.021 | 0.008-0.014 |
| M | 0.070-1.000 | 0.080-1.010 | 0.040-0.070 | 1.010-1.050 | 0.095-1.030 | 0.060-1.000 | 0.045-0.070 | 0.045-0.070 | 1.010-1.050 | 0.045-0.070 | 0.085-1.015 | 0.095-1.030 | 1.010-1.050 | 1.020-1.050 |
| P | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 |
| S | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0035 | 0.0010 |
| Si | 0.020-0.035 | 0.040-0.080 | 0.020-0.040 | 0.015-0.030 | 0.020-0.035 | 0.015-0.035 | 0.020-0.035 | 0.020-0.035 | 0.015 | 0.020-0.035 | 0.020-0.035 | 0.015-0.035 | 0.015-0.045 | 0.040-0.060 |
| Ni | - | - | - | - | 0.030-0.070 | 0.070-1.000 | - | 1.020-1.050 | - | 1.020-1.050 | 0.090-1.010 | 1.020-1.050 | - | - |
| Cr | 0.040-0.065 | 0.050-0.080 | 1.040-2.000 | - | 0.040-0.065 | 0.040-0.065 | - | - | - | 0.085-1.020 | 0.035-0.065 | 1.000-1.050 | - | - |
| Mo | 0.015-0.025 | 0.018-0.028 | 0.040-0.060 | 0.015-0.030 | 0.020-0.030 | 0.040-0.060 | 0.050-0.065 | 0.045-0.060 | 0.045-0.060 | 0.045-0.060 | 0.015-0.025 | 0.045-0.060 | 0.010-0.060 | 0.045-0.060 |
| V | 0.003-0.008 | - | - | - | 0.003-0.008 | 0.003-0.008 | - | - | - | - | 0.003-0.008 | 0.003-0.008 | 0.006 | 0.003-0.008 |
| Ti | 0.001-0.003 | - | 0.001-0.010 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Z | 0.005-0.015 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Cu | - | - | 0.015-0.050 | - | - | 0.015-0.050 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| B | 0.0001-0.0005 | 0.00025 | 0.0001-0.0005 | 0.0001-0.0005 | 0.0001-0.0005 | 0.0001-0.0005 | 0.0001-0.0005 | 0.0001-0.0005 | 0.0001-0.0005 | 0.0001-0.0005 | - | - | 0.0001-0.0005 | 0.0001-0.0005 |
| Nb | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.006 | - |
Mechanical Properties of Astm A514 Weldable Steel Plate
|
Grade |
A514 Mechanical Property |
|||
|
Elongation |
Yield |
Thickness |
Tensile |
|
|
A514 |
Min % |
Min Mpa |
mm |
Mpa |
|
18 |
690 |
20 |
760-895 |
|
|
18 |
690 |
20-65 |
760-895 |
|
|
18 |
620 |
65-150 |
690-895 |
|
Core Standards and Basic Property Comparison
| Comparison Item | S690Q | ASTM A514 Gr.Q |
|---|---|---|
| Executive Standard | EN 10025-6 (European Standard) | ASTM A514/A514M (American Standard) |
| Yield Strength (YS) | ≥690 MPa (for thickness ≤50 mm); ≥650 MPa (50 mm < t ≤100 mm) | ≥690 MPa (100 ksi, for thickness ≤63.5 mm); ≥620 MPa (90 ksi, 63.5 mm < t ≤152.4 mm) |
| Tensile Strength (TS) | 770–940 MPa | 760–930 MPa |
| Impact Toughness | ≥30 J at -20℃ (longitudinal, standard); Optional ≥27 J at -40℃ (S690QL grade) | ≥27 J at -40℃ (optional requirement); Default impact test not mandatory for base grade |
| Delivery Condition | Quenched and Tempered (Q+T) | Quenched and Tempered (Q+T) |
| Thickness Range | 6–100 mm (standard); Customizable up to 200 mm | 6–152.4 mm (2.5–6 inches) |
| Nomenclature Explanation | S=Structural steel; 690=Minimum yield strength (MPa); Q=Quenched and Tempered | A514=Specification code for high-strength Q+T alloy steel plates; Gr.Q=Grade identifier |
For inquiries about S690QL alloy structural steel plates or to request a custom quote, contact GNEE Steel today:
Phone: +86 15824687445
Email: info@gneesteels.com
If you want to learn about or purchase other ship plates from GNEE, you can send an email to alloy@gneesteelgroup.com. We will be very happy to serve you.
FAQ
What is the difference between S690Q and S690QL?
S690Q: Minimum impact toughness tested at -20°C (30J average). → Typical Use: Cranes in temperate climates, quarry equipment. S690QL: Certified for -40°C and below (≥40J impact toughness). → Critical Use: Arctic pipelines, offshore platforms, mining vehicles in Siberia.
What grade is S690QL material?
S690QL is a high strength quenched and tempered steel grade that complies to steel specification EN 10025. The designation S690QL refers to a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa.
What is S690 grade steel?
S690 high yield & fine grain steel plate is a high strength, quenched and tempered fine-grain structural steel. Structural steel S690 is used in structures that must withstand very heavy loads. This grade is meant for structures where weight savings is important.
What is the equivalent of S690 steel?
Approximate equivalents
ASTM A514, EN 10149-2 Grade S700MC, AS/NZS 3579 Grade 700, AM 700, Bisalloy 80.
What is the price of S690QL material?
S690QL High Strength Steel Plates, Thickness: 5mm to 150mm at 5,600-13,500 CNY per tonne (approx. 5.6-13.5 CNY per kilogram)/440-900 USD per tonne (approx. 0.44-0.90 USD per kilogram)
What is the hardness of S690 QL steel?
S690QL steel stockholders and suppliers. S690QL is a quenched and tempered high strength steel supplied in full plates or cut pieces with delivery to the whole of the UK. With its high yield of minimum 690MPa it offers better strength than standard carbon steel grades.
What is the effective use of high strength S690 steel in construction?
The high strength S690 steels have an excellent strength-to-self-weight ratio, and they are highly efficient to be used in heavily loaded structures. Typical applications include piles and columns in buildings and supporting members in bridges.
What is the difference between S890QL and S690QL?
S690QL, S890QL, and S960QL are all water quenched and tempered steels that comply with the EN10025:6:2004 specification. These ultra high strength steels have a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa, 890 MPa, and 960 Mpa respectively, making them ideal for use in the haulage sector.
What is the difference between S700MC and S690ql?
The S700MC Steel is basically a structural steel plate developed especially for applications requiring high yield strength. They are used for several load bearing applications. The S690ql is a low alloy structural steel which is high in strength and comes with good weldability.
What is the yield strength of s690 steel?
690 MPa.
Yield strength of 690 MPa. Used in structures bearing extremely heavy loads, such as bridges, offshore drilling rigs and buildings, as well as in heavy construction equipment and cranes.
What is the ASTM A514 standard?
The ASTM A514 specification is the Standard Specification for High-Yield-Strength, Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for Welding used in applications where Yield Strengths of ≥ 100 ksi are required for plates up to 2-1/2" thick, inclusive.
What is equivalent to ASTM A514?
A514/T-1 Equivalent Grades
For projects requiring EN standard materials, EN S700 or EN690 may be possible alternatives to A514, depending on project requirements. Other Q&T steel plate grades have similar properties to A514 plate and may be suitable for use high wear and stress applications.
Is A514 the same as A36?
A514 has much higher yield strength (100 ksi vs. 36 ksi) and is alloyed for toughness, while A36 is milder and cheaper. Can A514 replace A36? Yes, in applications needing higher strength, but it costs more and requires different welding procedures.
What is the difference between A514 and A572 steel?
A572 is a low-carbon steel with good weldability and moderate strength, commonly used in structural applications. A514 is a high-strength, quenched, and tempered alloy steel primarily used in heavy-duty construction and mining equipment due to its exceptional strength and toughness properties.
| Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE | |||||
| ASTM/ASME | ASTM A36/A36M | ASTM A36 | |||
| ASTM A283/A283M | ASTM A283 Grade A | ASTM A283 Grade B | ASTM A283 Grade C | ASTM A283 Grade D | |
| ASTM A514/A514M | ASTM A514 Grade A | ASTM A514 Grade B | ASTM A514 Grade C | ASTM A514 Grade E | |
| ASTM A514 Grade F | ASTM A514 Grade H | ASTM A514 Grade J | ASTM A514 Grade K | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade M | ASTM A514 Grade P | ASTM A514 Grade Q | ASTM A514 Grade R | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade S | ASTM A514 Grade T | ||||
| ASTM A572/A572M | ASTM A572 Grade 42 | ASTM A572 Grade 50 | ASTM A572 Grade 55 | ASTM A572 Grade 60 | |
| ASTM A572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASTM A573/A573M | ASTM A573 Grade 58 | ASTM A573 Grade 65 | ASTM A573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASTM A588/A588M | ASTM A588 Grade A | ASTM A588 Grade B | ASTM A588 Grade C | ASTM A588 Grade K | |
| ASTM A633/A633M | ASTM A633 Grade A | ASTM A633 Grade C | ASTM A633 Grade D | ASTM A633 Grade E | |
| ASTM A656/A656M | ASTM A656 Grade 50 | ASTM A656 Grade 60 | ASTM A656 Grade 70 | ASTM A656 Grade 80 | |
| ASTM A709/A709M | ASTM A709 Grade 36 | ASTM A709 Grade 50 | ASTM A709 Grade 50S | ASTM A709 Grade 50W | |
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W | ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W | ASTM A709 Grade 100 | ASTM A709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| ASME SA36/SA36M | ASME SA36 | ||||
| ASME SA283/SA283M | ASME SA283 Grade A | ASME SA283 Grade B | ASME SA283 Grade C | ASME SA283 Grade D | |
| ASME SA514/SA514M | ASME SA514 Grade A | ASME SA514 Grade B | ASME SA514 Grade C | ASME SA514 Grade E | |
| ASME SA514 Grade F | ASME SA514 Grade H | ASME SA514 Grade J | ASME SA514 Grade K | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade M | ASME SA514 Grade P | ASME SA514 Grade Q | ASME SA514 Grade R | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade S | ASME SA514 Grade T | ||||
| ASME SA572/SA572M | ASME SA572 Grade 42 | ASME SA572 Grade 50 | ASME SA572 Grade 55 | ASME SA572 Grade 60 | |
| ASME SA572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASME SA573/SA573M | ASME SA573 Grade 58 | ASME SA573 Grade 65 | ASME SA573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASME SA588/SA588M | ASME SA588 Grade A | ASME SA588 Grade B | ASME SA588 Grade C | ASME SA588 Grade K | |
| ASME SA633/SA633M | ASME SA633 Grade A | ASME SA633 Grade C | ASME SA633 Grade D | ASME SA633 Grade E | |
| ASME SA656/SA656M | ASME SA656 Grade 50 | ASME SA656 Grade 60 | ASME SA656 Grade 70 | ASME SA656 Grade 80 | |
| ASME SA709/SA709M | ASME SA709 Grade 36 | ASME SA709 Grade 50 | ASME SA709 Grade 50S | ASME SA709 Grade 50W | |
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W | ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W | ASME SA709 Grade 100 | ASME SA709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| EN10025 | EN10025-2 | EN10025-2 S235J0 | EN10025-2 S275J0 | EN10025-2 S355J0 | EN10025-2 S355K2 |
| EN10025-2 S235JR | EN10025-2 S275JR | EN10025-2 S355JR | EN10025-2 S420J0 | ||
| EN10025-2 S235J2 | EN10025-2 S275J2 | EN10025-2 S355J2 | |||
| EN10025-3 | EN10025-3 S275N | EN10025-3 S355N | EN10025-3 S420N | EN10025-3 S460N | |
| EN10025-3 S275NL | EN10025-3 S355NL | EN10025-3 S420NL | EN10025-3 S460NL | ||
| EN10025-4 | EN10025-4 S275M | EN10025-4 S355M | EN10025-4 S420M | EN10025-4 S460M | |
| EN10025-4 S275ML | EN10025-4 S355ML | EN10025-4 S420ML | EN10025-4 S460ML | ||
| EN10025-6 | EN10025-6 S460Q | EN10025-6 S460QL | EN10025-6 S460QL1 | EN10025-6 S500Q | |
| EN10025-6 S500QL | EN10025-6 S500QL1 | EN10025-6 S550Q | EN10025-6 S550QL | ||
| EN10025-6 S550QL1 | EN10025-6 S620Q | EN10025-6 S620QL | EN10025-6 S620QL1 | ||
| EN10025-6 S690Q | EN10025-6 S690QL | EN10025-6 S690Q1 | EN10025-6 S890Q | ||
| EN10025-6 S890QL | EN10025-6 S890QL1 | EN10025-6 S960Q | EN10025-6 S960QL | ||
| EN 10149 | EN 10149-2 | S315MC | S355MC | S420MC | S460MC |
| S500MC | S550MC | S600MC | S650MC | ||
| S700MC | S900MC | S960MC | |||
| JIS | JIS G3101 | JIS G3101 SS330 | JIS G3101 SS400 | JIS G3101 SS490 | JIS G3101 SS540 |
| JIS G3106 | JIS G3106 SM400A | JIS G3106 SM400B | JIS G3106 SM400C | JIS G3106 SM490A | |
| JIS G3106 SM490YA | JIS G3106 SM490B | JIS G3106 SM490YB | JIS G3106 SM490C | ||
| JIS G3106 SM520B | JIS G3106 SM520C | JIS G3106 SM570 | |||
| DIN | DIN 17100 | DIN17100 St52-3 | DIN17100 St37-2 | DIN17100 St37-3 | DIN17100 RSt37-2 |
| DIN17100 USt37-2 | |||||
| DIN 17102 | DIN17102 StE315 | DIN17102 EStE315 | DIN17102 TStE315 | DIN17102 WStE315 | |
| DIN17102 StE355 | DIN17102 EStE355 | DIN17102 TStE355 | DIN17102 WStE355 | ||
| DIN17102 StE380 | DIN17102 EStE380 | DIN17102 TStE380 | DIN17102 WStE380 | ||
| DIN17102 StE420 | DIN17102 EStE420 | DIN17102 TStE420 | DIN17102 WStE420 | ||
| DIN17102 StE460 | DIN17102 EStE460 | DIN17102 TStE460 | DIN17102 WStE460 | ||
| DIN17102 StE500 | DIN17102 EStE500 | DIN17102 TStE500 | DIN17102 WStE500 | ||
| DIN17102 EStE285 | |||||
| GB | GB/T700 | GB/T700 Q235A | GB/T700 Q235B | GB/T700 Q235C | GB/T700 Q235D |
| GB/T700 Q275 | |||||
| GB/T1591 | GB/T1591 Q345A | GB/T1591 Q390A | GB/T1591 Q420A | GB/T1591 Q420E | |
| GB/T1591 Q345B | GB/T1591 Q390B | GB/T1591 Q420B | GB/T1591 Q460C | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345C | GB/T1591 Q390C | GB/T1591 Q420C | GB/T1591 Q460D | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345D | GB/T1591 Q390D | GB/T1591 Q420D | GB/T1591 Q460E | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345E | GB/T1591 Q390E | ||||
| GB/T16270 | GB/T16270 Q550C | GB/T16270 Q550D | GB/T16270 Q550E | GB/T16270 Q550F | |
| GB/T16270 Q620C | GB/T16270 Q620D | GB/T16270 Q620E | GB/T16270 Q620F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q690C | GB/T16270 Q690D | GB/T16270 Q690E | GB/T16270 Q690F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q800C | GB/T16270 Q800D | GB/T16270 Q800E | GB/T16270 Q800F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q890C | GB/T16270 Q890D | GB/T16270 Q890E | GB/T16270 Q890F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q960C | GB/T16270 Q960D | GB/T16270 Q960E | GB/T16270 Q960F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q500 | |||||






