What is the difference between Q690D and S690QL1?

Dec 04, 2025 Leave a message

Q690D is a Chinese national standard steel, while S690QL1 is a European standard steel, with the main difference being their equivalent standards and impact testing temperatures. Both are high-strength, quenched and tempered structural steels with a nominal yield strength of 690 MPa, but S690QL1 has a lower specified Charpy impact test temperature (−60∘𝐶) compared to Q690D (−20∘𝐶).

 

S690Q quenched tempered Steel plate

 

S690QL1 is a high-strength, quenched and tempered structural steel with excellent toughness, designed under the EN 10025-6 standard. Although it is most commonly supplied as rolled plate, forging can also be performed under strictly controlled thermal and mechanical conditions to achieve uniform strength and fine-grain microstructure.

 

Grade : S690QL1
Number: 1.8988
Classification: Alloy special steel with specified minimum values of impact energy at temperatures not lower than -60 °C
Standard:
EN 10025-6: 2004 Hot rolled products of structural steels. Technical delivery conditions for flat products of high yield strength structural steels in the quenched and tempered condition
EN 10137-2: 1996 Plates and wide flats made of high yield strength structural steels in the quenched and tempered or precipitation hardened conditions. Delivery conditions for quenched and tempered steels

 

S690QL1Chemical Composition

S690QL1Chemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

N

B

Cr

S690 QL1

0.20

0.80

1.70

0.020-0.025

0.010-0.015

0.015

0.005

1.50

Cu

Mo

Nb

Ni

Ti

V

Zr

 

0.50

0.70

0.06

2.0

0.05

0.12

0.15

 

 

S690QL1Mechanical Property

Grade

S690QL1Mechanical Property

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Min Impact Energy

 

S690 QL1

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

-60

30J

3

890

940-1100

11

-60

30J

50

830

880-1100

11

-60

30J

100

800

820-1000

11

-60

30J

 

S690QL1 steel plate characteristics:

S690QL1 adopts controlled rolling technology. From the chemical composition of the steel plate, it can be seen that the content of harmful elements S and P is relatively low, indicating that its steel quality is pure and its welding performance is good.

 

Application range of S690QL1 steel plate

S690QL1 steel plate is a high-strength structural steel plate, and used to manufacture plant, general construction and all kinds of construction machinery, such as drilling machines, electric shovels, electric wheel tippers, mining cars, excavators, loaders, bulldozers, all kinds of cranes, coal mine hydraulic supports and other mechanical equipment and other structural parts for mining and all kinds of engineering construction.

 

S690QL1 Steel Plate

 

 

What is the material and application of Q690D steel plate?

 

Q690D steel is a kind of low alloy high strength steel.Q690D steel is named because of its yield strength value.Q is the abbreviation of yield strength,that is,the yield strength of Q690D steel is 690 MPa.D indicates that the impact temperature of Q690D steel is - 20℃.

 

Product Name High strength low alloy steel plate
Standard GBT16270
Material Q500 Q550 Q620 Q690
Shape Flat
Advantages Accurate Dimension
Sample Available for test
Quality First Class HSLA Steel
Equivalent Standard BS EN DIN ASTM JIS
Equivalent Grade A572 SM400 S355JO StE355
Certificate ISO 9001:2008/SGS/BV
Product Keywords Q690D steel specification,Q690D steel properties,Q690D steel price

 

Mechnical property for GB/T 16270 Q690D steel plate:

Thickness(mm)

Yield strength (≥Mpa)

Tensile strength (Mpa)

Elongation in ≥, A %

T≤50

690

770-940

14

50

650

760-930

100

630

710-900


Chemical composition for GB/T 16270 Q690D steel plate (Heat Analysis Max%)

Main chemical elements composition of GB/T 16270 Q690D steel plate

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Cu

Cr

0.20

0.80

1.80

0.025

0.015

0.50

1.50

Ni

Mo

B

V

Nb

Ti

-

2.00

0.70

0.005

0.12

0.06

0.05

-

Q690D steel plate applications:
Q690D steel plate has high strength, good plasticity and toughness, good weldability, good hot and cold properties.Q690D steel plate is mainly used for the manufacture of a variety of large-scale engineering structural components and construction machinery. Because of its high strength, good toughness, in order to ensure the strength, stiffness and reliability of the conditions, can reduce the weight of the components to meet the engineering components and equipment large-scale, lightweight requirements.

 

Q690 series steel grades are Q690C Q690D Q690E Q690F, and the equivalent EN standard steel grades are S690Q S690QL S690QL1.

 

S690QL1 Steel Plate

S690QL1 Steel Plate

 

Core Selection Principles

 

Selection Dimension Recommend S690QL1 Recommend Q690D
Ambient Temperature ≤-40℃ (extreme cold/polar environments) -20℃~10℃ (mild cold/normal temperature)
Executive Standard Requirement EN 10025-6 (exports to Europe/Russia) GB/T 16270 (domestic projects/Asian exports)
Core Requirements Ultra-low temperature toughness, international certification, extreme environment safety General high strength, cost-effectiveness, easy construction
Cost Budget High budget, prioritizing safety over cost Cost-sensitive, balancing performance and investment
Project Scale Large-scale international projects, special equipment manufacturing Domestic conventional infrastructure, mass-produced machinery

 

GNEE steel's range of HSLA steels (high strength low alloy) are engineered to promote excellent high yield characteristics which in turn provide an extremely cost effective option for buyers. In many cases, the use of HSLA steel will reduce the volume of material required in a project without compromising the quality and safety of the installation because it allows the customer to reduce the material thickness.

 

Request A Quote

 

In addition to S690Q Steel Plate,GNEE Steel also supplies a variety of high-strength steel plates, such as A514 Grade F, A572 Grade 50, A588 Grade A, S355JR, S690Q, SS400, S690QL, Q345B, Q345E, etc. If you want to know more about other types of steel plates, you can call the consultation hotline at +8615824687445 or send an email to alloy@gneesteelgroup.com. You are welcome to consult us, and we are very willing to answer your questions.

 

FAQ

What is the difference between S690Q and S690QL?

S690Q: Minimum impact toughness tested at -20°C (30J average). → Typical Use: Cranes in temperate climates, quarry equipment. S690QL: Certified for -40°C and below (≥40J impact toughness). → Critical Use: Arctic pipelines, offshore platforms, mining vehicles in Siberia.

What grade is S690QL material?

S690QL is a high strength quenched and tempered steel grade that complies to steel specification EN 10025. The designation S690QL refers to a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa.

What is S690 grade steel?

S690 high yield & fine grain steel plate is a high strength, quenched and tempered fine-grain structural steel. Structural steel S690 is used in structures that must withstand very heavy loads. This grade is meant for structures where weight savings is important.

What is the equivalent of S690 steel?

Approximate equivalents
ASTM A514, EN 10149-2 Grade S700MC, AS/NZS 3579 Grade 700, AM 700, Bisalloy 80.

What is the price of S690QL material?

S690QL High Strength Steel Plates, Thickness: 5mm to 150mm at 5,600-13,500 CNY per tonne (approx. 5.6-13.5 CNY per kilogram)/440-900 USD per tonne (approx. 0.44-0.90 USD per kilogram)

What is the hardness of S690 QL steel?

S690QL steel stockholders and suppliers. S690QL is a quenched and tempered high strength steel supplied in full plates or cut pieces with delivery to the whole of the UK. With its high yield of minimum 690MPa it offers better strength than standard carbon steel grades.

What is the effective use of high strength S690 steel in construction?

The high strength S690 steels have an excellent strength-to-self-weight ratio, and they are highly efficient to be used in heavily loaded structures. Typical applications include piles and columns in buildings and supporting members in bridges.

What is the difference between S890QL and S690QL?

S690QL, S890QL, and S960QL are all water quenched and tempered steels that comply with the EN10025:6:2004 specification. These ultra high strength steels have a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa, 890 MPa, and 960 Mpa respectively, making them ideal for use in the haulage sector.

What is the difference between S700MC and S690ql?

The S700MC Steel is basically a structural steel plate developed especially for applications requiring high yield strength. They are used for several load bearing applications. The S690ql is a low alloy structural steel which is high in strength and comes with good weldability.

What is the yield strength of s690 steel?

690 MPa.

Yield strength of 690 MPa. Used in structures bearing extremely heavy loads, such as bridges, offshore drilling rigs and buildings, as well as in heavy construction equipment and cranes.

 

Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE
ASTM/ASME ASTM A36/A36M ASTM A36      
ASTM A283/A283M ASTM A283 Grade A ASTM A283 Grade B ASTM A283 Grade C ASTM A283 Grade D
ASTM A514/A514M ASTM A514 Grade A ASTM A514 Grade B ASTM A514 Grade C ASTM A514 Grade E
ASTM A514 Grade F ASTM A514 Grade H ASTM A514 Grade J ASTM A514 Grade K
ASTM A514 Grade M ASTM A514 Grade P ASTM A514 Grade Q ASTM A514 Grade R
ASTM A514 Grade S ASTM A514 Grade T    
ASTM A572/A572M ASTM A572 Grade 42 ASTM A572 Grade 50 ASTM A572 Grade 55 ASTM A572 Grade 60
ASTM A572 Grade 65      
ASTM A573/A573M ASTM A573 Grade 58 ASTM A573 Grade 65 ASTM A573 Grade 70  
ASTM A588/A588M ASTM A588 Grade A ASTM A588 Grade B ASTM A588 Grade C ASTM A588 Grade K
ASTM A633/A633M ASTM A633 Grade A ASTM A633 Grade C ASTM A633 Grade D ASTM A633 Grade E
ASTM A656/A656M ASTM A656 Grade 50 ASTM A656 Grade 60 ASTM A656 Grade 70 ASTM A656 Grade 80
ASTM A709/A709M ASTM A709 Grade 36 ASTM A709 Grade 50 ASTM A709 Grade 50S ASTM A709 Grade 50W
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W ASTM A709 Grade 100 ASTM A709 Grade 100W
ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W      
ASME SA36/SA36M ASME SA36      
ASME SA283/SA283M ASME SA283 Grade A ASME SA283 Grade B ASME SA283 Grade C ASME SA283 Grade D
ASME SA514/SA514M ASME SA514 Grade A ASME SA514 Grade B ASME SA514 Grade C ASME SA514 Grade E
ASME SA514 Grade F ASME SA514 Grade H ASME SA514 Grade J ASME SA514 Grade K
ASME SA514 Grade M ASME SA514 Grade P ASME SA514 Grade Q ASME SA514 Grade R
ASME SA514 Grade S ASME SA514 Grade T    
ASME SA572/SA572M ASME SA572 Grade 42 ASME SA572 Grade 50 ASME SA572 Grade 55 ASME SA572 Grade 60
ASME SA572 Grade 65      
ASME SA573/SA573M ASME SA573 Grade 58 ASME SA573 Grade 65 ASME SA573 Grade 70  
ASME SA588/SA588M ASME SA588 Grade A ASME SA588 Grade B ASME SA588 Grade C ASME SA588 Grade K
ASME SA633/SA633M ASME SA633 Grade A ASME SA633 Grade C ASME SA633 Grade D ASME SA633 Grade E
ASME SA656/SA656M ASME SA656 Grade 50 ASME SA656 Grade 60 ASME SA656 Grade 70 ASME SA656 Grade 80
ASME SA709/SA709M ASME SA709 Grade 36 ASME SA709 Grade 50 ASME SA709 Grade 50S ASME SA709 Grade 50W
ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W ASME SA709 Grade 100 ASME SA709 Grade 100W
ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W      
EN10025 EN10025-2 EN10025-2 S235J0 EN10025-2 S275J0 EN10025-2 S355J0 EN10025-2 S355K2
EN10025-2 S235JR EN10025-2 S275JR EN10025-2 S355JR EN10025-2 S420J0
EN10025-2 S235J2 EN10025-2 S275J2 EN10025-2 S355J2  
EN10025-3 EN10025-3 S275N EN10025-3 S355N EN10025-3 S420N EN10025-3 S460N
EN10025-3 S275NL EN10025-3 S355NL EN10025-3 S420NL EN10025-3 S460NL
EN10025-4 EN10025-4 S275M EN10025-4 S355M EN10025-4 S420M EN10025-4 S460M
EN10025-4 S275ML EN10025-4 S355ML EN10025-4 S420ML EN10025-4 S460ML
EN10025-6 EN10025-6 S460Q EN10025-6 S460QL EN10025-6 S460QL1 EN10025-6 S500Q
EN10025-6 S500QL EN10025-6 S500QL1 EN10025-6 S550Q EN10025-6 S550QL
EN10025-6 S550QL1 EN10025-6 S620Q EN10025-6 S620QL EN10025-6 S620QL1
EN10025-6 S690Q EN10025-6 S690QL EN10025-6 S690Q1 EN10025-6 S890Q
EN10025-6 S890QL EN10025-6 S890QL1 EN10025-6 S960Q EN10025-6 S960QL
EN 10149 EN 10149-2 S315MC S355MC S420MC S460MC
S500MC S550MC S600MC S650MC
S700MC S900MC S960MC  
JIS JIS G3101 JIS G3101 SS330 JIS G3101 SS400 JIS G3101 SS490 JIS G3101 SS540
JIS G3106 JIS G3106 SM400A JIS G3106 SM400B JIS G3106 SM400C JIS G3106 SM490A
JIS G3106 SM490YA JIS G3106 SM490B JIS G3106 SM490YB JIS G3106 SM490C
JIS G3106 SM520B JIS G3106 SM520C JIS G3106 SM570  
DIN DIN 17100 DIN17100 St52-3 DIN17100 St37-2 DIN17100 St37-3 DIN17100 RSt37-2
DIN17100 USt37-2      
DIN 17102 DIN17102 StE315 DIN17102 EStE315 DIN17102 TStE315 DIN17102 WStE315
DIN17102 StE355 DIN17102 EStE355 DIN17102 TStE355 DIN17102 WStE355
DIN17102 StE380 DIN17102 EStE380 DIN17102 TStE380 DIN17102 WStE380
DIN17102 StE420 DIN17102 EStE420 DIN17102 TStE420 DIN17102 WStE420
DIN17102 StE460 DIN17102 EStE460 DIN17102 TStE460 DIN17102 WStE460
DIN17102 StE500 DIN17102 EStE500 DIN17102 TStE500 DIN17102 WStE500
DIN17102 EStE285      
GB GB/T700 GB/T700 Q235A GB/T700 Q235B GB/T700 Q235C GB/T700 Q235D
GB/T700 Q275      
GB/T1591 GB/T1591 Q345A GB/T1591 Q390A GB/T1591 Q420A GB/T1591 Q420E
GB/T1591 Q345B GB/T1591 Q390B GB/T1591 Q420B GB/T1591 Q460C
GB/T1591 Q345C GB/T1591 Q390C GB/T1591 Q420C GB/T1591 Q460D
GB/T1591 Q345D GB/T1591 Q390D GB/T1591 Q420D GB/T1591 Q460E
GB/T1591 Q345E GB/T1591 Q390E    
GB/T16270 GB/T16270 Q550C GB/T16270 Q550D GB/T16270 Q550E GB/T16270 Q550F
GB/T16270 Q620C GB/T16270 Q620D GB/T16270 Q620E GB/T16270 Q620F
GB/T16270 Q690C GB/T16270 Q690D GB/T16270 Q690E GB/T16270 Q690F
GB/T16270 Q800C GB/T16270 Q800D GB/T16270 Q800E GB/T16270 Q800F
GB/T16270 Q890C GB/T16270 Q890D GB/T16270 Q890E GB/T16270 Q890F
GB/T16270 Q960C GB/T16270 Q960D GB/T16270 Q960E GB/T16270 Q960F
GB/T16270 Q500