Q690D is a Chinese national standard steel, while S690QL1 is a European standard steel, with the main difference being their equivalent standards and impact testing temperatures. Both are high-strength, quenched and tempered structural steels with a nominal yield strength of 690 MPa, but S690QL1 has a lower specified Charpy impact test temperature (−60∘𝐶) compared to Q690D (−20∘𝐶).
S690Q quenched tempered Steel plate
S690QL1 is a high-strength, quenched and tempered structural steel with excellent toughness, designed under the EN 10025-6 standard. Although it is most commonly supplied as rolled plate, forging can also be performed under strictly controlled thermal and mechanical conditions to achieve uniform strength and fine-grain microstructure.
| Grade : | S690QL1 | ||
| Number: | 1.8988 | ||
| Classification: | Alloy special steel with specified minimum values of impact energy at temperatures not lower than -60 °C | ||
| Standard: |
|
S690QL1Chemical Composition
|
S690QL1Chemical Composition |
||||||||
|
Grade |
The Element Max (%) |
|||||||
|
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
N |
B |
Cr |
|
|
S690 QL1 |
0.20 |
0.80 |
1.70 |
0.020-0.025 |
0.010-0.015 |
0.015 |
0.005 |
1.50 |
|
Cu |
Mo |
Nb |
Ni |
Ti |
V |
Zr |
|
|
|
0.50 |
0.70 |
0.06 |
2.0 |
0.05 |
0.12 |
0.15 |
|
|
S690QL1Mechanical Property
|
Grade |
S690QL1Mechanical Property |
|||||
|
Thickness |
Yield |
Tensile |
Elongation |
Min Impact Energy
|
||
|
S690 QL1 |
mm |
Min Mpa |
Mpa |
Min % |
-60 |
30J |
|
3 |
890 |
940-1100 |
11 |
-60 |
30J |
|
|
50 |
830 |
880-1100 |
11 |
-60 |
30J |
|
|
100 |
800 |
820-1000 |
11 |
-60 |
30J |
|
S690QL1 steel plate characteristics:
S690QL1 adopts controlled rolling technology. From the chemical composition of the steel plate, it can be seen that the content of harmful elements S and P is relatively low, indicating that its steel quality is pure and its welding performance is good.
Application range of S690QL1 steel plate
S690QL1 steel plate is a high-strength structural steel plate, and used to manufacture plant, general construction and all kinds of construction machinery, such as drilling machines, electric shovels, electric wheel tippers, mining cars, excavators, loaders, bulldozers, all kinds of cranes, coal mine hydraulic supports and other mechanical equipment and other structural parts for mining and all kinds of engineering construction.

What is the material and application of Q690D steel plate?
Q690D steel is a kind of low alloy high strength steel.Q690D steel is named because of its yield strength value.Q is the abbreviation of yield strength,that is,the yield strength of Q690D steel is 690 MPa.D indicates that the impact temperature of Q690D steel is - 20℃.
| Product Name | High strength low alloy steel plate |
| Standard | GBT16270 |
| Material | Q500 Q550 Q620 Q690 |
| Shape | Flat |
| Advantages | Accurate Dimension |
| Sample | Available for test |
| Quality | First Class HSLA Steel |
| Equivalent Standard | BS EN DIN ASTM JIS |
| Equivalent Grade | A572 SM400 S355JO StE355 |
| Certificate | ISO 9001:2008/SGS/BV |
| Product Keywords | Q690D steel specification,Q690D steel properties,Q690D steel price |
Mechnical property for GB/T 16270 Q690D steel plate:
|
Thickness(mm) |
Yield strength (≥Mpa) |
Tensile strength (Mpa) |
Elongation in ≥, A % |
|
T≤50 |
690 |
770-940 |
14 |
|
50 |
650 |
760-930 |
|
|
100 |
630 |
710-900 |
Chemical composition for GB/T 16270 Q690D steel plate (Heat Analysis Max%)
|
Main chemical elements composition of GB/T 16270 Q690D steel plate |
||||||
|
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Cu |
Cr |
|
0.20 |
0.80 |
1.80 |
0.025 |
0.015 |
0.50 |
1.50 |
|
Ni |
Mo |
B |
V |
Nb |
Ti |
- |
|
2.00 |
0.70 |
0.005 |
0.12 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
- |
Q690D steel plate applications:
Q690D steel plate has high strength, good plasticity and toughness, good weldability, good hot and cold properties.Q690D steel plate is mainly used for the manufacture of a variety of large-scale engineering structural components and construction machinery. Because of its high strength, good toughness, in order to ensure the strength, stiffness and reliability of the conditions, can reduce the weight of the components to meet the engineering components and equipment large-scale, lightweight requirements.
Q690 series steel grades are Q690C Q690D Q690E Q690F, and the equivalent EN standard steel grades are S690Q S690QL S690QL1.


Core Selection Principles
| Selection Dimension | Recommend S690QL1 | Recommend Q690D |
|---|---|---|
| Ambient Temperature | ≤-40℃ (extreme cold/polar environments) | -20℃~10℃ (mild cold/normal temperature) |
| Executive Standard Requirement | EN 10025-6 (exports to Europe/Russia) | GB/T 16270 (domestic projects/Asian exports) |
| Core Requirements | Ultra-low temperature toughness, international certification, extreme environment safety | General high strength, cost-effectiveness, easy construction |
| Cost Budget | High budget, prioritizing safety over cost | Cost-sensitive, balancing performance and investment |
| Project Scale | Large-scale international projects, special equipment manufacturing | Domestic conventional infrastructure, mass-produced machinery |
GNEE steel's range of HSLA steels (high strength low alloy) are engineered to promote excellent high yield characteristics which in turn provide an extremely cost effective option for buyers. In many cases, the use of HSLA steel will reduce the volume of material required in a project without compromising the quality and safety of the installation because it allows the customer to reduce the material thickness.
In addition to S690Q Steel Plate,GNEE Steel also supplies a variety of high-strength steel plates, such as A514 Grade F, A572 Grade 50, A588 Grade A, S355JR, S690Q, SS400, S690QL, Q345B, Q345E, etc. If you want to know more about other types of steel plates, you can call the consultation hotline at +8615824687445 or send an email to alloy@gneesteelgroup.com. You are welcome to consult us, and we are very willing to answer your questions.
FAQ
What is the difference between S690Q and S690QL?
S690Q: Minimum impact toughness tested at -20°C (30J average). → Typical Use: Cranes in temperate climates, quarry equipment. S690QL: Certified for -40°C and below (≥40J impact toughness). → Critical Use: Arctic pipelines, offshore platforms, mining vehicles in Siberia.
What grade is S690QL material?
S690QL is a high strength quenched and tempered steel grade that complies to steel specification EN 10025. The designation S690QL refers to a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa.
What is S690 grade steel?
S690 high yield & fine grain steel plate is a high strength, quenched and tempered fine-grain structural steel. Structural steel S690 is used in structures that must withstand very heavy loads. This grade is meant for structures where weight savings is important.
What is the equivalent of S690 steel?
Approximate equivalents
ASTM A514, EN 10149-2 Grade S700MC, AS/NZS 3579 Grade 700, AM 700, Bisalloy 80.
What is the price of S690QL material?
S690QL High Strength Steel Plates, Thickness: 5mm to 150mm at 5,600-13,500 CNY per tonne (approx. 5.6-13.5 CNY per kilogram)/440-900 USD per tonne (approx. 0.44-0.90 USD per kilogram)
What is the hardness of S690 QL steel?
S690QL steel stockholders and suppliers. S690QL is a quenched and tempered high strength steel supplied in full plates or cut pieces with delivery to the whole of the UK. With its high yield of minimum 690MPa it offers better strength than standard carbon steel grades.
What is the effective use of high strength S690 steel in construction?
The high strength S690 steels have an excellent strength-to-self-weight ratio, and they are highly efficient to be used in heavily loaded structures. Typical applications include piles and columns in buildings and supporting members in bridges.
What is the difference between S890QL and S690QL?
S690QL, S890QL, and S960QL are all water quenched and tempered steels that comply with the EN10025:6:2004 specification. These ultra high strength steels have a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa, 890 MPa, and 960 Mpa respectively, making them ideal for use in the haulage sector.
What is the difference between S700MC and S690ql?
The S700MC Steel is basically a structural steel plate developed especially for applications requiring high yield strength. They are used for several load bearing applications. The S690ql is a low alloy structural steel which is high in strength and comes with good weldability.
What is the yield strength of s690 steel?
690 MPa.
Yield strength of 690 MPa. Used in structures bearing extremely heavy loads, such as bridges, offshore drilling rigs and buildings, as well as in heavy construction equipment and cranes.
| Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE | |||||
| ASTM/ASME | ASTM A36/A36M | ASTM A36 | |||
| ASTM A283/A283M | ASTM A283 Grade A | ASTM A283 Grade B | ASTM A283 Grade C | ASTM A283 Grade D | |
| ASTM A514/A514M | ASTM A514 Grade A | ASTM A514 Grade B | ASTM A514 Grade C | ASTM A514 Grade E | |
| ASTM A514 Grade F | ASTM A514 Grade H | ASTM A514 Grade J | ASTM A514 Grade K | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade M | ASTM A514 Grade P | ASTM A514 Grade Q | ASTM A514 Grade R | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade S | ASTM A514 Grade T | ||||
| ASTM A572/A572M | ASTM A572 Grade 42 | ASTM A572 Grade 50 | ASTM A572 Grade 55 | ASTM A572 Grade 60 | |
| ASTM A572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASTM A573/A573M | ASTM A573 Grade 58 | ASTM A573 Grade 65 | ASTM A573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASTM A588/A588M | ASTM A588 Grade A | ASTM A588 Grade B | ASTM A588 Grade C | ASTM A588 Grade K | |
| ASTM A633/A633M | ASTM A633 Grade A | ASTM A633 Grade C | ASTM A633 Grade D | ASTM A633 Grade E | |
| ASTM A656/A656M | ASTM A656 Grade 50 | ASTM A656 Grade 60 | ASTM A656 Grade 70 | ASTM A656 Grade 80 | |
| ASTM A709/A709M | ASTM A709 Grade 36 | ASTM A709 Grade 50 | ASTM A709 Grade 50S | ASTM A709 Grade 50W | |
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W | ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W | ASTM A709 Grade 100 | ASTM A709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| ASME SA36/SA36M | ASME SA36 | ||||
| ASME SA283/SA283M | ASME SA283 Grade A | ASME SA283 Grade B | ASME SA283 Grade C | ASME SA283 Grade D | |
| ASME SA514/SA514M | ASME SA514 Grade A | ASME SA514 Grade B | ASME SA514 Grade C | ASME SA514 Grade E | |
| ASME SA514 Grade F | ASME SA514 Grade H | ASME SA514 Grade J | ASME SA514 Grade K | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade M | ASME SA514 Grade P | ASME SA514 Grade Q | ASME SA514 Grade R | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade S | ASME SA514 Grade T | ||||
| ASME SA572/SA572M | ASME SA572 Grade 42 | ASME SA572 Grade 50 | ASME SA572 Grade 55 | ASME SA572 Grade 60 | |
| ASME SA572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASME SA573/SA573M | ASME SA573 Grade 58 | ASME SA573 Grade 65 | ASME SA573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASME SA588/SA588M | ASME SA588 Grade A | ASME SA588 Grade B | ASME SA588 Grade C | ASME SA588 Grade K | |
| ASME SA633/SA633M | ASME SA633 Grade A | ASME SA633 Grade C | ASME SA633 Grade D | ASME SA633 Grade E | |
| ASME SA656/SA656M | ASME SA656 Grade 50 | ASME SA656 Grade 60 | ASME SA656 Grade 70 | ASME SA656 Grade 80 | |
| ASME SA709/SA709M | ASME SA709 Grade 36 | ASME SA709 Grade 50 | ASME SA709 Grade 50S | ASME SA709 Grade 50W | |
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W | ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W | ASME SA709 Grade 100 | ASME SA709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| EN10025 | EN10025-2 | EN10025-2 S235J0 | EN10025-2 S275J0 | EN10025-2 S355J0 | EN10025-2 S355K2 |
| EN10025-2 S235JR | EN10025-2 S275JR | EN10025-2 S355JR | EN10025-2 S420J0 | ||
| EN10025-2 S235J2 | EN10025-2 S275J2 | EN10025-2 S355J2 | |||
| EN10025-3 | EN10025-3 S275N | EN10025-3 S355N | EN10025-3 S420N | EN10025-3 S460N | |
| EN10025-3 S275NL | EN10025-3 S355NL | EN10025-3 S420NL | EN10025-3 S460NL | ||
| EN10025-4 | EN10025-4 S275M | EN10025-4 S355M | EN10025-4 S420M | EN10025-4 S460M | |
| EN10025-4 S275ML | EN10025-4 S355ML | EN10025-4 S420ML | EN10025-4 S460ML | ||
| EN10025-6 | EN10025-6 S460Q | EN10025-6 S460QL | EN10025-6 S460QL1 | EN10025-6 S500Q | |
| EN10025-6 S500QL | EN10025-6 S500QL1 | EN10025-6 S550Q | EN10025-6 S550QL | ||
| EN10025-6 S550QL1 | EN10025-6 S620Q | EN10025-6 S620QL | EN10025-6 S620QL1 | ||
| EN10025-6 S690Q | EN10025-6 S690QL | EN10025-6 S690Q1 | EN10025-6 S890Q | ||
| EN10025-6 S890QL | EN10025-6 S890QL1 | EN10025-6 S960Q | EN10025-6 S960QL | ||
| EN 10149 | EN 10149-2 | S315MC | S355MC | S420MC | S460MC |
| S500MC | S550MC | S600MC | S650MC | ||
| S700MC | S900MC | S960MC | |||
| JIS | JIS G3101 | JIS G3101 SS330 | JIS G3101 SS400 | JIS G3101 SS490 | JIS G3101 SS540 |
| JIS G3106 | JIS G3106 SM400A | JIS G3106 SM400B | JIS G3106 SM400C | JIS G3106 SM490A | |
| JIS G3106 SM490YA | JIS G3106 SM490B | JIS G3106 SM490YB | JIS G3106 SM490C | ||
| JIS G3106 SM520B | JIS G3106 SM520C | JIS G3106 SM570 | |||
| DIN | DIN 17100 | DIN17100 St52-3 | DIN17100 St37-2 | DIN17100 St37-3 | DIN17100 RSt37-2 |
| DIN17100 USt37-2 | |||||
| DIN 17102 | DIN17102 StE315 | DIN17102 EStE315 | DIN17102 TStE315 | DIN17102 WStE315 | |
| DIN17102 StE355 | DIN17102 EStE355 | DIN17102 TStE355 | DIN17102 WStE355 | ||
| DIN17102 StE380 | DIN17102 EStE380 | DIN17102 TStE380 | DIN17102 WStE380 | ||
| DIN17102 StE420 | DIN17102 EStE420 | DIN17102 TStE420 | DIN17102 WStE420 | ||
| DIN17102 StE460 | DIN17102 EStE460 | DIN17102 TStE460 | DIN17102 WStE460 | ||
| DIN17102 StE500 | DIN17102 EStE500 | DIN17102 TStE500 | DIN17102 WStE500 | ||
| DIN17102 EStE285 | |||||
| GB | GB/T700 | GB/T700 Q235A | GB/T700 Q235B | GB/T700 Q235C | GB/T700 Q235D |
| GB/T700 Q275 | |||||
| GB/T1591 | GB/T1591 Q345A | GB/T1591 Q390A | GB/T1591 Q420A | GB/T1591 Q420E | |
| GB/T1591 Q345B | GB/T1591 Q390B | GB/T1591 Q420B | GB/T1591 Q460C | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345C | GB/T1591 Q390C | GB/T1591 Q420C | GB/T1591 Q460D | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345D | GB/T1591 Q390D | GB/T1591 Q420D | GB/T1591 Q460E | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345E | GB/T1591 Q390E | ||||
| GB/T16270 | GB/T16270 Q550C | GB/T16270 Q550D | GB/T16270 Q550E | GB/T16270 Q550F | |
| GB/T16270 Q620C | GB/T16270 Q620D | GB/T16270 Q620E | GB/T16270 Q620F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q690C | GB/T16270 Q690D | GB/T16270 Q690E | GB/T16270 Q690F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q800C | GB/T16270 Q800D | GB/T16270 Q800E | GB/T16270 Q800F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q890C | GB/T16270 Q890D | GB/T16270 Q890E | GB/T16270 Q890F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q960C | GB/T16270 Q960D | GB/T16270 Q960E | GB/T16270 Q960F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q500 | |||||



