Difference between LR AH32 and LR AH55 steel plate

Mar 31, 2026 Leave a message

LR AH32 is a higher-strength shipbuilding steel plate certified by Lloyd's Register (LR) . The "A" grade signifies it is impact tested at 0°C (32°F), ensuring adequate toughness for general marine environments . It has a minimum yield strength of 315 MPa (46 ksi) and tensile strength ranging from 440 to 590 MPa (64-83 ksi), with minimum elongation of 22% . The chemical composition is strictly controlled with carbon ≤0.18% and manganese 0.90-1.60% . This grade is widely used for hull structures and general shipbuilding components .

 

LR AH55 is an ultra-high-strength marine steel plate also certified by Lloyd's Register (LR) , designed for demanding structural applications. It is impact tested at 0°C and has a minimum yield strength of 550 MPa and tensile strength ranging from 670 to 830 MPa, with minimum elongation of 18% . The chemical composition features carbon ≤0.21%, manganese ≤1.70%, and microalloying elements such as Cr, Ni, and Cu to achieve higher strength while maintaining good weldability .

 

Both LR AH32 and LR AH55 are LR-certified shipbuilding steels with impact toughness tested at 0°C, ensuring reliable performance in general marine environments . Their primary difference lies in strength level: AH32 offers a minimum yield strength of 315 MPa with tensile strength of 440-590 MPa, suitable for general high-strength hull construction , while AH55 provides a substantially higher minimum yield strength of 550 MPa with tensile strength reaching 670-830 MPa, designed for more demanding load-bearing applications requiring superior strength-to-weight ratio . Both grades feature controlled chemical composition and maintain good weldability for critical marine service.

 

Chemical Composition

 

LR AH32 high Strength Chemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Al

N

LR AH32

0.18

0.05

0.9-1.6

0.035

0.035

0.015

 

Nb

V

Ti

Cu

Cr

Ni

Mo

0.02-0.05

0.03-0.10

0.02

0.35

0.20

0.40

0.08

 

LR AH55 extra high Strength Chemical Composition

Grade

The Element Max (%)

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Al

N

LR AH55

0.21

0.55

1.70

0.035

0.035

0.015

0.020

Nb

V

Ti

Cu

Cr

Ni

Mo

0.02-0.05

0.03-0.10

0.02

 

 

 

 

 

Mechanical Property

 

LR AH32 high strength property

Grade

 

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

LR AH32

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

0

J

J

t≤50

315

440-590

22%

20

31

50<t≤70

315

440-590

22%

26

38

70<t≤100

315

440-590

22%

31

46

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal

 

LR AH55 extra high strength property

Grade

 

Mechanical Property

Charpy V Impact Test

Thickness

Yield

Tensile

Elongation

Degree

Energy 1

Energy 2

LR AH55

mm

Min Mpa

Mpa

Min %

0

J

J

t≤50

550

670-830

18%

37

55

50<t≤70

550

670-830

18%

37

55

70<t≤100

550

670-830

18%

37

55

Note: Energy 1 is transverse impact test, Energy 2 is longitudinal